1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day. Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定定语语从句复从句复习习高三英高三英语第一第一轮复复习陈攀峰陈攀峰湖北宜昌金东方高中湖北宜昌金东方高中563178471qq 在复合句中修在复合句中修饰某一名某一名词或代或代词的从的从句，称之句，称之为定定语从句，也叫描画从句，也叫描画词性从句。性从句。定定语从句在从句中起定从句在从句中起定语作用，被定作用，被定语从从句修句修饰的的词叫先行叫先行词(Antecedent)(Antecedent)。引。引导定定语从句的从句的词叫关系叫关系词/ /引引导词(relative (relative pronouns and adverbs)pronouns and adverbs)。定语从句中的关系词及其意义定语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词关系词指代人或物指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分定语从句中充当的成分关关系系代代词that主主语、宾语、表表语which主主语、宾语或定或定语who人人whom人人whose定定语as主主语或或宾语关关系系副副词when时间where地点地点why原因原因根底知根底知识回想回想人或物人或物物或主句内容物或主句内容主主语或或宾语宾语人或物所属关系人或物所属关系人或物或主句内容人或物或主句内容状状语that 在口在口语中可替代中可替代关系副关系副词1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 9 boys.3. She is the boy whose English is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is near the Gezhouba Dam.wherewhowhoseAswhich 找出句中的关系词并判别其在句中所充任的成分主主主主语语主主主主语语定定定定语语地点状地点状地点状地点状语语宾语宾语 This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很美丽，是我们上个月买的。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限定性限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句定语从句限定性定限定性定语从句是句中不从句是句中不可短少的可短少的组成部分，主句成部分，主句和从句之和从句之间不用逗号隔开不用逗号隔开非限定性定非限定性定语从句是从句是对主句先行主句先行词的的补充充阐明，明，没有没有这种从句不影响主种从句不影响主句意思完好句意思完好.普通用逗号普通用逗号把主句和从句分开把主句和从句分开引引导词：关系代：关系代词和关系和关系副副词，作，作宾语时一些关系一些关系代代词可以省略可以省略引引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，等，不用不用that,不能省略不能省略1.that与与which2.对对the way的调查的调查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4.as的运用的运用5.对对where的调查的调查6.综合调查综合调查考点难点考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 whichanythingonlymanin，1:先行先行词是是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代等不定代词或或 由不定代由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修等修饰时, 引引导定定语从句用从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行：先行词被描画被描画词最高最高级或序数或序数词修修饰且指物且指物时, 引引导定定语从句用从句用that 。3: 先行先行词中既有人又有事物中既有人又有事物时，引，引导定定语从句用从句用 that 。4:先行先行词被被the very, the only等修等修饰且指物且指物时,引引导定定 语从句用从句用that。5：领先行先行词前面有前面有who/which等疑等疑问代代词时，只用只用that。1.指物，介指物，介词后。后。2.2. 用于非限制定用于非限制定语从句中从句中只运用只运用that应遵照的遵照的规那那么么只运用只运用which应遵照的遵照的规那那么么填上适宜的关系词并分析缘由：填上适宜的关系词并分析缘由：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语考点考点2：the way用做先行用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. 04湖北湖北 A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考高考题链接：接：缺宾语：缺宾语：the way考点考点3：介：介词+关系关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichtowhomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will look after.4. 译：这是我要照是我要照顾的小孩。的小孩。结论结论: : 介词介词关系代词引导的定语从关系代词引导的定语从句句, ,关键是介词的选择关键是介词的选择, ,方法一是看从方法一是看从句谓语部分短少什么介词句谓语部分短少什么介词( (习惯搭配习惯搭配),),再那么可以经过整个句子整体含义来再那么可以经过整个句子整体含义来判别判别, ,结合生活实践来判别结合生活实践来判别. .3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：点一：as的用法的用法1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引引导限制性定限制性定语从句先行从句先行词前常被前常被such, the same, so, as 修修饰，即构成，即构成suchas , the same as, so/asas, 构造，做构造，做题时容易忽略。容易忽略。as在定在定语从句中从句中应充任主充任主语、宾语或表或表语。 as 与与which引引导定定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首从句位于句首时，只能用，只能用 as, 意意为“正如、正像。正如、正像。asthatwhich模模拟训练 1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. 04 模拟训模拟训练练 A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as05 模拟训练模拟训练1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我曾我曾经到了无法容忍他的地步到了无法容忍他的地步(阶段段/时辰辰)了。了。国家正国家正处在随在随时有能有能够迸迸发战争的局争的局势中。中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊点二：一些特殊词之后的之后的where解析：假解析：假设定定语从句分从句分别修修饰point, situation, activity, condition，period, position和和case等表示等表示笼统意意义的的词，常用常用where 引引导，意思是，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况到了某种地步，在某种境况中中 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 06山山东 A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . 06江西江西 A. why B. where C. how D. / 做做题要灵敏：先要要灵敏：先要分析句子成分，分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系恰当的关系词。 高考高考题链接接1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. wherethat综合合调查一：定一：定语从句与从句与强调句句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三点三.综合合调查近年来，高考近年来，高考对定定语从句和其它从句如：从句和其它从句如：强调句、句、名名词性从句和状性从句和状语从句等的从句等的综合合调查越来越多，越来越多，这就要就要求考生有扎求考生有扎实的根底知的根底知识和和较强的的综合分析才干。合分析才干。友友谊提示提示定语从句定语从句强调句型强调句型 wherethat综合合调查二：定二：定语从句与同位从句与同位语从句从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合合调查三：定三：定语从句与表从句与表语从句从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. 05 江江苏 A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which同位同位同位同位语语从句从句从句从句定定定定语语从句从句从句从句1.We should go to the place_we are most needed.2.2. We should go to the place_3. needs us most.4. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC3.It was October_we met Daming for the first time.4.4. It was in October_we met Daming for the first time.5. A. that B. which 6. C. when D. whileCA对比训练与稳定对比训练与稳定 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 05 模拟训练模拟训练8.Heleftthekey_hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace_helivedformanyyears.A.whichB.whereC.theplacewhichD.theplace (where引引导地点状地点状语从句，相当于从句，相当于in the place where) (where 引引导定定语从句，修从句，修饰the place) BB1.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. 2019福建A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which解析：原句解析：原句应该是是这样的：的：A rare rainbow soon appeared _. 这里里显然然应该填上填上“above Mount Qomolangma。我我们可以将它改写可以将它改写为above which并用来并用来衔接接这两个两个句子句子2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2019陕西卷陕西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich解析：解析：“表的指表的指针是用是用钻石造的。石造的。这里涉及到了一里涉及到了一切关系。在定切关系。在定语从句中，从句中，对于事物的一切关系我于事物的一切关系我们可以运用可以运用whose + 名名词，the + 名名词 + of which 或或of which the + 名名词这三种方式。三种方式。D项符合符合 the + 名名词 + of which 构造，所以是正确的。构造，所以是正确的。 3. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. 08北京卷A. which B. when C. whom D. where4. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. 2019安徽卷A. why B. where C. which D. that解析：解析：这两道两道题非常非常类似。两句的先行似。两句的先行词分分别为address和和family，后面的从句短少地点状，后面的从句短少地点状语，所以要用，所以要用in which 或或where作作为关系关系词衔接。接。第第3题略微有些略微有些难度。首先，有些同窗没有了解度。首先，有些同窗没有了解这句句话的意思，的意思，“我会我会给他我朋友的家庭住址。在他我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上他个地址，大部分的晚上他都可以找到我。后面的句子假都可以找到我。后面的句子假设改写改写为“you can reach me most evenings那么更容易了解。那么更容易了解。 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 30 girls and 9 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Fu Yuanzhi is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 9 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Fu Yuanzhi is a kind-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用这是教我是教我们英英语的教的教师，旁，旁边是他的女朋友，是他的女朋友，她的名字叫她的名字叫张小小乔。这张照片是在宜昌拍照片是在宜昌拍摄的；的；众所周知众所周知,宜昌是三峡大宜昌是三峡大坝所在地，是个美所在地，是个美丽的的城市。寒假就要到了，到城市。寒假就要到了，到时我会再去我会再去访问宜昌。宜昌。 Translate the short passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.ThisistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish;Thegirlwhoissittingbesideherishisgirlfriend,whosenameisZhangXiaoqiao.ThispicturewastakeninYichangwhichisabeautifulcitywherethethreegorgesdamislocated,asisknowntousall.Thewinterholidayiscoming,when/bywhichtimeIwillvisititagain.根据以下句子，完成短文。根据以下句子，完成短文。 众所周知，众所周知，20192019年北京胜利的年北京胜利的举行了奥运会。英语作为一种国际举行了奥运会。英语作为一种国际言语，在交流中起着重要作用。作言语，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住如今为一名高三学生，我们应抓住如今的学习时机努力学好它。经过英语，的学习时机努力学好它。经过英语，我们可以更多的了解世界和获得更我们可以更多的了解世界和获得更多的任务时机。多的任务时机。留意：要运用定留意：要运用定语从句从句. .Asisknowntoall,Beijinghostedthe2019OlympicGamessuccessfully.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgetmorejobopportunities.DomoreexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause.