1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A:beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating3.Youwillseethisproduct_whereveryougo.A:tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising4.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled6.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blownCCBCAC7.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay8.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising9.Theydidntobserveher_inandgoupstairs.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingACAC【高考试题链接】1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_inhislectures.(07江苏卷)AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDtointerest2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(07江苏卷)AfeelingwellBfeelinggoodCfeelwellDfeelgood3.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingADA高考试题链接】1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.(07福建卷)AimprovedBimprovingCtoimproveDimprove2.DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?He_,becausehedoesntknowmuchaboutcomputers.(07安徽卷)AhasitfixedBhadfixeditChaditfixedDfixedit3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.(05天津)AexplainingBtoexplainCexplainDexplainedACD高考试题链接】【试题精选】【试题精选】1.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.(06天津卷天津卷)A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingDbeingunsatisfied2.Hisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving,unlockedB.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave,unlocking4.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runningB.runC.beingrunD.torunADAA【试题精选】【试题精选】1.Itssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire_.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt2.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.-Haveyouhadanyone_yournewly-boughtflat?-Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohn_adesignforitfirst.A.todecorate;make B.todecorate;tomakeC.decorate;makeD.decorate;tomake4.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedBCDC【试题精选】【试题精选】5.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry6.Youhadbettergetadoctor_yourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout7.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis_English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken8.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing9.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installedABBAB【试题精选】【试题精选】10.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown11.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood12.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryBBA【试题精选】【试题精选】1.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open2.Hefoundthem_atatable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess3.-“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintodayshomework?”-“No,infactIfound_.”A.itveryeasytodo B.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoingD.veryeasytodoit4.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown5.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(03全国卷)AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmokednDCABB【试题精选】【试题精选】55.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted4._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through5._everything_,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuynACBCC1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be) will be goes were playing have returned had been 6.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be) wrote has taken had been 三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary. 2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不不同同时态。时态。注意事项vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?tickets?vCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?vWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词用词用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.vYoumayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.否定的转移否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等等,其后的宾语从句若其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。从句谓语用肯定式。Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)4.it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放从句则放在句尾在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.Predicative Clauses 表语从句表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句从句,放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以接。可以接表语从句的系动词有表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。另外等。另外,常用的还有常用的还有thereasonwhyisthat和和Itisbecause等结构。例如：等结构。例如：. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后在连系动词之后. 作用作用:对主语进行解释说明。对主语进行解释说明。连接词：连接词：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不不 引导引导 表语从句表语从句)连接代词：连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：连接副词：when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .注注 意：意：1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否” 时，只能用时，只能用 “whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3. It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is because /whythat .名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact,truth或表示看法，观点的名词，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.注意注意表表语语从从句句的的引引导导词词与与主主语语从从句句和和宾宾语语从句相同从句相同. . 但但: 1. : 1. that引导表语从句时不能省引导表语从句时不能省. . 2. 2. if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句. . 1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenSubject Clauses 主语从句主语从句1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1). That he will succeed is certain .2) Whether he will go there is not known .3) What he said is not true .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) Its certain that he will succeed .7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.考点一考点一:主语从句后置主语从句后置!为了避免主语冗长免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻,经常用经常用it作作形式主语形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.-Itscertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.-2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.-由连词由连词whether,连接代词连接代词what,who,which和连接副词和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导等引导.也也常常后置常常后置:Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.Itsknowntoallthattheearthisround.It 的用法：的用法： （形式主语）（形式主语） It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 Its said/ reported that.据说据说/据报道据报道 Its been announced/declared that.已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that显然、明显、显然、明显、 碰巧碰巧. Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/无疑无疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知）众所周知） / a common saying.（俗话说）俗话说）考点二注意：主语从句中，谓语动词一般用单数What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定Whatheneeds_is_thatbook.Whatheneeds_are_somebooks.what引导名词性从句时在从句中引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分充当句子成分,如主语如主语,宾语宾语,表语表语,而而that则不然则不然,它在句子中只起连接作它在句子中只起连接作用。例如：用。例如：(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.What与与that引导主语从句引导主语从句由由that引导引导:1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._isknowntoall.(地球是圆的地球是圆的)3._isapity.(你错过了这次机会你错过了这次机会)that无意义无意义,后接一个完整的句后接一个完整的句子子.that不可省不可省ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance注注 意：意：1.Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.2.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.3.Whathesaysanddoesdoesntconcernme.4.Whathesaysanddoesdontagree.“if” 不能引导主语从句，应有不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引引导。导。主语从句的主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后的名词作表语一致）常与其后的名词作表语一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。）根据句子的语境而定。1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.a.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to4.Itsknowntousall_aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhaveAppositive Clauses 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语从句成分，其一般同位语从句在句中充当同位语从句成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（跟在一些抽象名词（ idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ； problem ；news 等）后面，对名词作等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明进一步解释说明. n.+ 连接词连接词 + 从句从句同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .2).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.注注:1. 1.同 位语从句多用that 引导2. 2. 在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引引导导同同位位语语从句从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.Ihavenoidea whenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbehold.whocanfinishthework.whyithappened.whichpenismine.whatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.whetheritllraintomorrow.thatourfootballteamwonthegame.1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.名词名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为结构为 should + do, should 可省略可省略 He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.I have heard the news that he visited our factory .I have heard the news that he told you the other day .同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1 同位语从句同位语从句that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句定语从句 that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语当宾语和主语2同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明对名词进行补充说明 定语从句定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定名词进行修饰，加以限定3同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省在从句中作宾语时，可以省Practice:判断下列各句是同位语判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句从句还是定语从句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句 Thank you1. 1. Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2. 2. Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3. TheThe teacherteacherasksasks usus _ JimJim cancan comecome backback onontime.time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybodyknowknow_orornotnotwewewillwillhavehavea asportsmeetingthisweekend.sportsmeetingthisweekend.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Couldyoushowme_?5.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_.6.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim_.7.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?9.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.10.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that BAB3.He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA6 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 7 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ?- Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB12.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor_buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever14.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernorsstatement_wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe15._manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone. d. who 4.Thatis_Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do_youthinkisright_difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.Theworkersconsidereditimportant_thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether8. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter15. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that 16. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when17. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that18.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it19.Weallknowthetruth_thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever20.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin_,but_.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive21._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It