Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar【自主学自主学习习】I. Fill in the blanks with proper form.1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ (connect) in the same peaceful way.3.You find most of the population _ (settle) in the south.includedconnected settledII.Introduction英英语语中中过过去分去分词词可作可作宾补宾补，（此，（此时时的的过过去分去分词词一般是及物一般是及物动词动词）表被）表被动动意意义义或完或完成意成意义义，有，有时时两者兼而有之。做两者兼而有之。做宾补宾补的的过过去分去分词词与与宾语宾语有有逻辑逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系关系，即，即宾宾语语是是过过去分去分词动词动作的作的对对象。如：象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokenwhenshecameback.(宾补宾补与与宾语宾语有被有被动动的关系，表一种状的关系，表一种状态态。)一一过过去分去分词词用在表状用在表状态态的的动词动词keep,leave等的后面。等的后面。eg:Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语谚语：少：少说说多看）多看）Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二二过过去分去分词词用在用在get,have,make的后面。的后面。1.have+宾语宾语+过过去分去分词词：A）表）表“让让某人做某事某人做某事/让让某事（被人）做某事（被人）做eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表表“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击击/受受.影响，蒙受影响，蒙受.损损失失eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.2.make+宾语宾语+过过去分去分词词,动词动词必必须须是表是表结结果含果含义义。eg:TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、用在感官三、用在感官动词动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。等后面。eg:Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.四、四、过过去分去分词词用在用在want,wish,like,expect等表等表示示“希望，愿望希望，愿望”这这一一类动词类动词后面做后面做宾补宾补。eg:Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、在五、在“with+宾语宾语宾补宾补”中，中，过过去分去分词词与与宾语宾语之之间间是是动宾动宾关系。如：关系。如：eg:Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.eg:1.Hedidntnoticemewaiting.（现现在分在分词词作作宾补宾补）2.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.（过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补）3.Isawhimopeningthewindow.（现现在分在分词词作作宾补宾补）4.Isawthewindowopened.（过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补）5.Isawhimopenthewindow.（不定式省略（不定式省略to作作宾补宾补）6.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.（不定式省略（不定式省略to作作宾补宾补）Part1.用用sing的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:1. I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room. 2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room. 3. I hear this English song _ in her room. 4. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by. sing tosing sungsingingPart2.have的用法的用法1.Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.2.Thedirectorhadsomehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup3.Thedirectorhadtheactorsduringlunchtime.(laugh)4.Thedirectorwonthavetheactorslate.(be)Part3.make的用法的用法1.Dontmakethebabyanymore.(cry)2.Hewasmadeoveranhour.(wait)3.BecauseofmypoorEnglishImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understoodPart4.With的用法的用法1.Withalotofhomework,Icantplaywithyou.(do)2.Iwontbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherill.(be)因因为妈妈为妈妈有病有病,我无法去度假。我无法去度假。3.Withalotofdifficulties_,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled1.Mrs.Brownhadthewashingmachine.(repair)2.Mrs.Brownthewashingmachinerepairedbeforesheboughtanewone.(have)3.Thewashingmachinewentwrongagain.Mrs.Brown让让人修理人修理过过的机器又出故障了。的机器又出故障了。4.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired1.Iwanttohavetherecorder.(repair)2.ThisistherecorderthatIwanttohave.(repair)3.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired合作探究合作探究DBBBACDCDC展示提升答案展示提升答案CCBACBCBAB检测检测反反馈馈答案答案1.settled2.broken;stolen3.sent4.surprised5.repaired6.pointing用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.sing2.tosing3.sung4.singingTheDepartmentofEducationdidntmaketheresultoftheentranceexam(know)tothepublicuntillastThursday.【合作探究合作探究】( ) 1. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ( ) 2. Whats the language _ in Germany？ A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak ( ) 3. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down ( ) 4. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out DBBB( ) 5. With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ( ) 6. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _ . A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak ( ) 7. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ACD( )8. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ( )10. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up CDC【展示提升展示提升】( )1. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop( )2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired( )3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being plantedCCB( )4. Is this the recorder you want _? A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired( )5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking( )6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be knownACB( )7. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess( )8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodCB( )9. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call( )10. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledAB【检测检测反反馈馈】用所用所给动词给动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空: 1. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly. 2. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal). 3. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday. 4. What he had said made me _(surprise) .5. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _(repair).6. With her finger _ (point) to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?”settledbrokenstolen sentsurprisedrepairedpointing用用sing的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:1. I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room. 2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room. 3. I hear this English song _ in her room. 4. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by. sing tosing sungsinging翻翻译译句子句子:1.当我旅行回来当我旅行回来时时，我想，我想让让人把人把这项这项工作做完。工作做完。_2.我提高嗓我提高嗓门门，为为了了让别让别人听到我人听到我说说什么。什么。_3.那个小那个小偷偷把把钱钱藏在鞋里。藏在鞋里。_WhenItravelback,Iwanttohavetheworkdone.Iraisemyvoice,inordertoletpeoplehearwhatIsay.Thethiefkepthismoneyhiddeninhisshoes.4.我听到他正在上楼。我听到他正在上楼。_5.经经理不喜理不喜欢欢在会上在会上讨论讨论那些那些问题问题。_Iheardhimgoingupstairs.Themanagerdoesntlikethosequestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.