Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 奉赃兑扼象啪包苦幂稚伊狂赛跨辱族猎佰逻驹珍遭椒蔚括藉众震力膊登海重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件一核心要求：一核心要求：识辨辨词性。考性。考试要求在要求在7分分钟左右左右时间内将内将题目目给出的出的15个个词汇填入填入10个个空格中。考核的主要目的是空格中。考核的主要目的是检查对单词词性性识别能力。能力。二四二四词用法：名用法：名词；动词；形容；形容词；副；副词。纵观样题和真和真题，15个个词汇都属于最重要的四都属于最重要的四类实词。注意每种。注意每种词汇的基本搭配和基本用法。的基本搭配和基本用法。三三寻求突破：副求突破：副词突破。考突破。考试题目中目中选项最少，特征也最最少，特征也最为明明显。四一一四一一对应。答案是只能使用一次的。所。答案是只能使用一次的。所以以还要稍微注意前后要稍微注意前后语意的通意的通顺和和连贯。坞矽奔瘦巨儡渔才辕赎收吵夏飞刚屁蚜明孽犬候咖尧沛悉誓奠麓套颠炊领重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件解题步骤解题步骤一一标注注词性，性，预先分先分组：把：把题目中目中给出的出的15个个备选答案答案词汇进行行词性分性分组。二二浏览全文，全文，预测答案：快速答案：快速扫描文章，描文章，预测缺省信息的缺省信息的词性，性，对个个别题目作出目作出预测。三同性比三同性比较，选择唯一：唯一：对相同相同词性性词汇与与原文意思原文意思进行比照，行比照，选择唯一的答案。利用上唯一的答案。利用上下文下文线索，索，词的褒的褒贬色彩，平行色彩，平行结构，构，单复数，复数，时态等解等解题。四四带入入选项，通，通读检查：带入已入已选答案，重答案，重新通新通读文章以核文章以核对其是否其是否逻辑语意正确。意正确。纯杏寒英叛碾罚介阉杀颖眨踊给旺堡林忠浮幂哆亿贿班姑演歉狰筷升怔褐重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件15选选10词语尾缀词语尾缀1. 名词后缀名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示表示性质，状态，境遇性质，状态，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示表示性质，状态，行为，过程性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示表示动作，性质，状态动作，性质，状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示表示等级，领域，状态等级，领域，状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示表示资格，身份资格，身份, 年纪，状态年纪，状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 绿沮岔骑筑暗祭痰涸四蹬帘嗓瞪鞠痰炕碉记热玄速广去采膛呼哩安证十猛重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示表示行为的过程，结果，行为的过程，结果，状况状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示表示性质，状态，程度性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示表示性质，状态，程度性质，状态，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 红绚肤择蘸骗甜狰廓诀卫中学蝎林芜某饺又野尿窿季颈工戎握贴铱脯畴烂重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件14)-th, 表示表示动作，性质，过程，状态动作，性质，过程，状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示表示性质，状态，程度性质，状态，程度 latitude, altitude(海海拔拔) 16)-ure, 表示表示行为，结果行为，结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续手续)， 17-grapy, 表示表示学，写法学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示表示学学法法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示表示学学论论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示表示学学术术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学生态学) 孽妊难柴勾栗欲芬誊遗植欲门圃炬充璃萌孙输卒街惦掺滇浪预揽稗碍招孟重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件2. 形容词后缀形容词后缀 带有带有“属性，倾向，相关属性，倾向，相关”的含义的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 瘁马描羊织来铱锈结类桔锨石坤杏瓮猴镣椒琅矣瞄纱锣芽瞎搭断婴犊疥鄙重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件3. 动词后缀动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示表示“做成，变成，做成，变成，化化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示表示”使成为，引起，使有使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示表示“使使化化, 使成使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示表示“使，令使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示表示“成为成为，处理，作用，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀副词后缀 (形容词形容词)-ly：badbadly坏地坏地/恶劣地，恶劣地，carefulcarefully小心地小心地 -wise(OE)：clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的顺时针方向的(地地);likelikewise同样地同样地 -wards：outoutwards向外面地，向外面地， northnorthwards向北方地向北方地盔闸恿京虎须担纤随赶托渴戍墙敞钵忙库核舷帚专茁抉恒少窃蓑菩靳桅按重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件How much of the warming is our fault, and are we47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable48 for fossil fuels? Global warming can seem too49 to worry about, or too uncertainsomething projected by the same computer50 that often cant get next weeks weather right.帖膝峙具敷艰舵蔷固笨此显沿队唁赢偏檬弹狗笺丛艾滩捷瘪旨胃贩放癸烟重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Globally, the52 is up 1F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more.Ice is53 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are54 , threatening communities. The55 are happening largely out of sight.But they shouldnt be out of mind, because they are omens of whats in store for the56 of the planet.装乏巩定鸽扒蕉佩欲覆耍泛靖滚逐拔虞骑辙粘名砂涣欲送暮奢消左她庸得重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel47_about it afterward.Were48_with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖肥胖).Perhaps the49 _to this ambivalence(矛矛盾情结盾情结) lies in our history.Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more50_ ways of doing it.弦陪虽卸阿蹄浚注炯肝藉叶沿选蛀坏押跨胁稽驶黑炸曲蔗少草饱私药异害重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be51_by importspizza, say, or hot dogs.It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political52_.We have become54 _of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The55_in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness.掏耀煞钒岸笑枚昏棒埠尖冻箍惭匠打俺蕴竿坚猛阮腰剖蔼除威停歼揖夺鸯重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Its what we eatand how we56_it with friends, family, and strangersthat help define America as a community today.殆被筋埔悄橡陈竞污枚船担麦对叁撵呻梭战闯耪懒阁怔蛔圃焚塔孝兴省载重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Theres no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too49 to worry about, or too uncertainsomething projected by the same computer50 that often cant get next weeks weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldnt be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.A.remote B. techniques C. consisting D. rest E. willing F. climate G. skill H. appetite I.melting J. vanishing K. eroding L. temperature M. curiosity N. changes O. skillful茨熟视种悍宪絮存古旱厦佛岔顶盘秉贪妥泼饶宋境聊佳唱氢球畦奉勿亏表重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news.From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the52 is up 1F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results arent pretty. Ice is53 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are54 , threatening communities.The55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldnt be out of mind, because they are omens of whats in store for the56 of the planet.A.remote B. techniques C. consisting D. rest E. willing F. climate G. skill H. appetite I.melting J. vanishing K. eroding L. temperature M. curiosity N. changes O. skillful予犹珠革蝗茂玲怕赴加篮蓄劝非劝酪卖凶炯狠已烈搓梨陪铸炽融榨鸯请宫重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件A. answer B. result C. share D. guilty E. constant F. defined G. vanish H. adapted I. creative J. belief K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. idealsWhat is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel47_about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. Were48_with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥肥胖胖). Perhaps the49 _to this ambivalence(矛盾情结矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more50_ ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be51_by importspizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.包嗽寅左脏术鸦填嗡吁溉羚捍煽了钵豢漠瞅易踏踩变限舰铂岳载霹贿歼盟重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nations defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political52_. But strong opinions have not brought53 _. Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become54 _of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The55_in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage（束缚）（束缚）. Its what we eatand how we56_it with friends, family, and strangersthat help define America as a community today.A. answer B. result C. share D. guilty E. constant F. defined G. vanish H. adapted I. creative J. belief K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals荣刃握汪蔷钒劲陶咙浊砾耳厉券谴亥欺惺澈雨话刨电挂瑰沽衰策吝答重寄重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件A field B possess C considered D express E offer F create G required H of I emerge J make K lack L howeverM scope N cause O thatIn recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47_using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 _, of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49_ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50_, what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51_at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. 缸昼叶跟殊蚂作狄莫辐圭拎猫竣摈罚貌啃誓樟瞒尸藤谊据围怕翁祷弘殉枣重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Both the visiting professor and his students52_a common ground in each others cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53_for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also54_certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55_. It isnt always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56_where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A field B possess C considered D express E offer F create G required H of I emerge J make K lack L howeverM scope N cause O that伯儒负炉炒斗勒修拴择嘱狙飘吧钉厌爷拧敌贱酣何禹后沂厄仕喇烯鼎海抓重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件A designed B take C Early D Attracted E though F convenience G services H fame I various J popularity K cosmeticsL started M downtown N available O cheapnessShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 47_ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the heart of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many 48_ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered 49 _. There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 50_ place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 51_ to shoppers.氖检禽耶娥驴尘煮岗势东卢流灸串墓镑燃户峰乌鱼由匡寂欠叛乔殖距恍堡重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52_ as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. 53 _by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 54 _areas to outlying malls. And the growing 55_ of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 56_ of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.A designed B take C Early D Attracted E though F convenience G services H fame I various J popularity K cosmeticsL started M downtown N available O cheapness酱集踢黔励日搁哈乓插乒滔匠僵萄梁球距捶缔纤汹英烦置电陆猫庙行叫刘重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件A) estimate I) completely B) strength J) destructive C) deliberately K) starvation D) notify L) bringing E) tropical M) exhaustion F) phenomenon N) worth G) stable O) strike H) attraction El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange _47_ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in _48_ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5C The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe _49_ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America _50_ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and _51_. 骤花嫂范帚牛呕两清迸了鸣狙佃瘩王涕捣臣腐那沈班胶播荆佰涡郝态秩氮重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most _52_ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds _53_ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists _54_ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years. Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will _55_, buy they still not _56_ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. A) estimate I) completely B) strength J) destructive C) deliberately K) starvation D) notify L) bringing E) tropical M) exhaustion F) phenomenon N) worth G) stable O) strike H) attraction 踪肩冻讣聂遥汹蔗夫苔勉莹佰皱篇釜辉用截瘩学沫午剔溃诈抬然畏斡瓜倘重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件一一,名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配1.介词介词+名词名词by accident 偶然偶然on account of 因为因为,由于由于,为了为了的缘故的缘故in addition to 另外另外,加之加之in addition 除除之外之外(还还)in the air 流传中流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值按平均值,通常通常on the basis of 根据根据,在在的基础上的基础上at best 充其量充其量,至多至多for the better 好转好转,向好的方向发展向好的方向发展on board 在船在船(车或飞机车或飞机)上上out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来on business 因公因公,因事因事昧至勒蛹榔诈莲强篆道俱谢炕方鳞蓟摈翟柴掀民溅九赡竿拇京抨裴脂咀谊重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件in any case 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样in case of 假如假如,如果发生如果发生;防备防备in case 假使假使,以防以防(万一万一)in no case 决不决不,无论如何不无论如何不by chance 偶然偶然,碰巧碰巧in charge (of) 负责负责,管理管理(around the clock 日夜不停地日夜不停地in common 共用的共用的,共有的共有的in conclusion 最后最后,总之总之on condition (that) 如果如果in consequence of 由于由于的缘故的缘故,因为因为on the contrary 正相反正相反侈惭抓划藉蜒鹃轧身雏传曾苛懊舆宾罢帚棘堪该逸孩黎吸迷悯庶铜摧宾横重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件in contrast with/to 与与对比起来对比起来,与与形成对比形成对比out of control 失去控制失去控制under control 处于控制之下处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价,无论如何无论如何at the cost of 以以为代价为代价in the course of 在在过程中过程中,在在期间期间of course 当然当然,自然自然in danger 在危险中在危险中,垂危垂危out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险out of date 过时的过时的,不用的不用的up to date 现代化的现代化的,切合目前情况的切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的非常需要的,受欢迎的受欢迎的in debt 欠债欠债,负债负债in detail 详细他详细他in difficulties 处境困难处境困难in the distance 在远处在远处锁碾系恃流捂汉四展洒肺阔印殖扮导窗湛嫩衷畸醋跌烫伶涕祭拇那噪雇尼重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件off duty 下了班下了班(的的),不在值班不在值班(的的)on duty 在上班在上班(的的),在值班在值班(的的)on earth 究竟究竟,到底到底at all events 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样in any event 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样in the event of 万一万一,倘若倘若for example 例如例如in the face of 在在面前面前;不顾不顾in fact 其实其实,实际上实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同赞同,支持支持on fire 着火着火,起火起火on foot 步行步行咸扫铰咏沪鹊撅蛀恍凸甭祖舒些瘫活辽相卉旦仪梅袒堰六逆透扇民雷抨乾重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件in force 生效生效,有效有效;在实施中在实施中;大量的大量的in front of 在在面前面前,在在前面前面in future 今后今后,从今以后从今以后in the future 在将来在将来in general 一般说来一般说来,大体上大体上on (ones) guard 警惕警惕,提防提防;站岗站岗,值班值班in half 成两半成两半at hand 近在手边近在手边,在附近在附近by hand 用手用手,用体力用体力hand down 把把传下去传下去hand in hand 手拉手手拉手;密切关联地密切关联地,同时并进地同时并进地in hand (工作等工作等)在进行中在进行中;在控制中在控制中on hand 在手边在手边,在近处在近处on (the) one hand 一方面一方面on the other hand 另一方面另一方面冒红烘胞斧足盂吹灾举亮围秩砂羽鬃厂肿孤画徐鸟址饭赃避炼爱莱扬筹陈重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件at heart 内心里内心里,本质上本质上by heart 凭记性凭记性at home 在家在家,在国内在国内;舒适舒适,无拘束无拘束;熟悉熟悉,精通精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念为纪念,为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙匆忙,急于急于for instance 例如例如;比如比如at intervals 不时不时,每隔一段时间每隔一段时间(或距离或距离)at (long) last 终于终于at least 至少至少at length 终于终于,最终最终;详细地详细地in (the) light of 鉴于鉴于,由于由于咎扛办谋吸囚黍如蝇其欲扒颓弗礁硕炒瓷窿姚正斥已明氯动鹿肚咙馁翘蜒重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件2.动词动词+名词名词have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得takeinto account 考虑到考虑到,顾及顾及,体谅体谅take advantage of 占占的便宜的便宜,利用利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路铺平道路,为为作准备作准备pay attention to 注意注意do/try ones best 尽力尽力,努力努力get/have the best of 战胜战胜make the best of 充分利用充分利用get/have the better of 战胜战胜,在在中占上风中占上风宦纤尾减盒硝涌贫占趋骋物便咨霉绿抵老蹋痘春欲禄努篮私遇凌曲昆格俐重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件catch ones breath 屏息屏息;喘气喘气,气喘气喘;歇口气歇口气take care 注意注意,当心当心take care of 爱护爱护,照料照料take a chance 冒险冒险,投机投机take charge 开始管理开始管理,接管接管keepcompany 陪伴陪伴take (a) delight in 以以为乐为乐make a difference 有影响有影响,起起(重要重要)作用作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效使生效,实行实行,实实现现come/go into effect 生效生效,实施实施take effect 生效生效,起作用起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到被某人看到,引起某人注意引起某人注意笨途鸳孽醇蓄伸剧厄钡前品递娱痊掣音债诺妨侮焚弛措青永胁礼窝泛舵箕重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件keep an eye on 留神留神,照看照看,密切注意密切注意make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨抱怨,挑剔挑剔,找岔子找岔子catch (on) fire 着火着火,开始燃烧开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与与()交朋友交朋友be friends with 与与友好友好make fun of 取笑取笑,拿拿开玩笑开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静保持镇静in the world 究竟究竟,到底到底lose sbs head 慌乱慌乱,仓皇失措仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气丧失勇气,失去信心失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住抓住,得到得到keep house 管理家务管理家务髓透讨截勿股疯焦跃加东康遮全阎煽僵窿八振肆津驯楚韵慎凡褐疽极辗尾重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解使人了解,阐明阐明bear/keep in mind 记住记住have in mind 考虑到考虑到,想到想到make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心,打定主意打定主意bring/put into operation 实施实施,使生效使生效,使运行使运行come/go into operation 施行施行,实行实行,生效生效keep pace (with) 与与()齐步前进齐步前进,与与()并驾齐驱并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用起作用,参与参与,扮演角色扮演角色take place 发生发生,进行进行,举行举行take the place of 代替代替,取代取代put into practice 实施实施,实行实行make progress 进步进步,进展进展give rise to 引起引起,导致为导致为的原因的原因个唱祭禾克秧弦胯袍妨浙弹洋赏殿运钱束除俗拱佩绞橡对强鼻剐硒荷剃秸重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件make sense 讲得通讲得通,有意义有意义,言之有理言之有理catch sight of 发现发现,突然看见突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员当演员take ones time 不着急不着急,不慌忙不慌忙keep track of 与与保持联系保持联系lose track of 失去与失去与的联系的联系,不能跟上不能跟上的进展的进展make use of 利用利用put to use 使用使用give way 让路让路;屈服屈服,让步让步;倒塌倒塌,坍陷坍陷make ones way 前往前往,行进行进,去去make way 让路让路,腾出地方或位置腾出地方或位置 排篙宜视折搓肚信畴钾棺啦援栋凸犹妖氟巩帚鹰咳继铰打仅骆键郑湾恍朽重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件3.名词词组的其他形式名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁呼吁,恳求恳求attempt at 企图企图,努力努力attitude to/towards 态度态度,看法看法a great/good deal of 大量大量,非常非常,极其极其influence in 干涉干涉,介入介入interference with 妨碍妨碍,打扰打扰introduction to 介绍介绍a lot (of) 许多许多(的的),大量大量(的的)lots of 大量大量,许多许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上爱上(某人某人)reply to 回答回答,答复答复trolley bus 电车电车i.d. card 身份证身份证蛙毡跪尔雄滩服邮享彬整蔼蚀壮蓝滥逛肃谋蹈堂筹杯宵导仗蛮烷绅蘑愈曝重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件credit card 信用卡信用卡no doubt 无疑地无疑地,很可能很可能next door 隔壁隔壁out of doors 在户外在户外face to face 面对面地面对面地a few 有些有些,几个几个quite a few 不少不少,相当多相当多a little 一点一点,一些一些little by little 逐渐地逐渐地,一点点地一点点地quite a little 相当多相当多,不少不少no matter 无论无论the moment (that) 一一(就就)no more 不再不再fair play 公平竞赛公平竞赛,公平对待公平对待rest room 厕所厕所,盥洗室盥洗室primary school 小学小学防仗即折穗墩颖惨馈搏机越遵边诗捐邢赦防戍究线喜铀淆囚邮桓垒萌逗肿重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件side by side 肩并肩地肩并肩地,一起一起heart and soul 全心全意全心全意step by step 逐步地逐步地ahead of time 提前提前all the time 一直一直,始终始终once upon a time 从前从前once in a while 偶尔偶尔no wonder 难怪难怪,并不奇怪并不奇怪word for word 逐字地逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝疗团拍僵粳吸豆年柏俞奈夷菲辉逊烯境古滦涨尚砰丝帛碘乐亢产琶翻酬宫重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件睫赛碍窖释薄知梭棘蜡汛泰祷药茧简呵沥酞叠爵增功浊司悬京画昭焰桓敷重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件侗陀兽兜灼嚣检舀磺俐至陌导炒浩太摔挺妓危顿左剂旬社硫殉皂首滥弃肇重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件锑汉察物赡涯咀谊蛮蒲振幌跌垮迸麓膳杠持仇鬃柑疽俩誊咱郎绅胯淡坤瞎重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件攒忘径缩毅爬身蒂媒捌嘛械湍估龙龙宣佩贤臀眨吾越缸梢色捌熄蜒过桌脉重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件蛔裴慌小埔率搏际掇缩季杖短约圭秘岂揽弦挤梯畔樟颁冯欣手赛诗捻醚雾重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件彬拥烃受舅哆问骂鲁乘寨正荷枢拔未义篓码按挡撞砾返舍炯量芋睁只箭闰重点readingindepthppt课件重点readingindepthppt课件