.识记填读1_ n. 渴望；欲望；渴求；vt. 希望得到；想要答案desire2_ n. 同情(心)答案sympathy3_ n. 喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒答案favour4_ vt. 陪伴；伴奏答案accompany5_ n. 事务 (pl.)；事情答案affair6_ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称答案declare7_ vt. 忌妒；羡慕答案envy8_ n. 天才；才干；特殊能力答案talent.联想填读1satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事物_令某人满意的是答案to ones satisfaction2_试验；考验try out测验答案test out3_n同情(心)have_对同情答案sympathy；sympathy for3_n同情(心)have_对同情答案sympathy；sympathy for4favour n喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒_支持；赞成do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙答案in favour of5 _给 打 电 话 _挂 断 电 话_别挂断，稍等答案ring up；ring off；hang on6_为节省或保留(钱或时间)put aside储存；保留答案set aside7 be_一 定 做 be _注 定 be condemned to注定答案bound to；doomed to8divorce vt.与离婚get_离婚_结婚答案divorced；get married9obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从_违法答案break the law.构词填读1_ n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 使满意_adj.感到满意的答案satisfaction；satisfied2_ adj. 超重的；体重超常的weight n. 重量答案overweight3_ n. 喜爱；爱；感情affect vt. 感动；影响答案affection4obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从_ vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗答案disobey5_ n. 评价；评定assess vt. 评价，评定答案assessment.语境填读1Sorry，I cant go out with you. I will _(留出)some time to_(陪伴) my mother，who doesnt feel well. I wont _(丢下她不管)答案set aside；accompany；leave her alone2His gambling day and night _(注定) affect their marriage，so I am sure they will _(离婚) sooner or later.答案is bound to；get divorced3All these products have been _(经过测试), but to their_(惊讶)，few are up to the _(标准)，which makes them very _(失望)答案tested out；surprise；standard；disappointed4The doctor _(宣布) the patient was seriously ill and couldnt be cured，but his family wouldnt _(放弃). They are _(寻找) better hospitals to save him.答案announced；give up；searching for5She rang up the household service company，_(渴望) a _(兼职的) job to supplement the family income.答案desiring；parttime.句式填读1His name was Tony and he seemed _ like a human _ (与其说倒不如说) a machine.答案more；than2As she turned around，_ _ (那儿站着) Gladys Claffern.答案there stood3_ _ when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious. 阿西莫夫的写作天才正是在他11岁时才显露出来的。答案It was；that4Use a clear simple style _ _ (就好像) you were writing to younger students in your school.答案as if5_ (即使下雨)，he will come on time.答案Even if it rains必必会会have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事desire that.渴望渴望)必必会会have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某物表示同情某物表示同情get sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情have sympathy with/for. 赞同赞同(支持支持)必必会会ask a favour of sb. 求人帮一个忙；求人做某事求人帮一个忙；求人做某事do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙；给某人做某事帮某人一个忙；给某人做某事in favour of 赞成，主张赞成，主张in ones favour 对某人有利对某人有利必必会会accompany sb. to. 陪某人到陪某人到(to为介词为介词)be accompanied by 由由伴奏伴奏/伴随伴随company n. 陪伴；交往；公司；商号陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep sb. company 陪伴某人陪伴某人companion n. 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴必必会会declare sb./sth. to be宣布、表明某人或某事宣布、表明某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成表示赞成/反对反对declare war (on/against)(向向)宣战宣战declare sth. open/closed宣布宣布开始开始/结束结束)类类词词辨辨析析declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。必必会会world/ international/ business affairs世界世界/国际国际/商商业事务业事务current affairs 时事时事have an affair with sb.与与有暧昧关系有暧昧关系类类词词辨辨析析affair意为意为“事情，事件事情，事件”，泛指已做或将要做的事，泛指已做或将要做的事，常用复数表示商业事务或政治事务。常用复数表示商业事务或政治事务。event指重要、有意思或不寻常的指重要、有意思或不寻常的“事件事件”。business作作“事物，事情事物，事情”讲时，一般不用作复数，主要讲时，一般不用作复数，主要表示表示“事物；业务；买卖；责任，分内的事事物；业务；买卖；责任，分内的事”。matter作作“事物事物”讲时，多为可数名词，侧重指须留心讲时，多为可数名词，侧重指须留心的事或重要问题、难事、棘手的事。的事或重要问题、难事、棘手的事。必必会会leave off 停止停止leave for. 动身到动身到leave out 省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave sth. with sb. 把把托付给某人托付给某人leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边leave behind 忘记带；把忘记带；把抛在后面抛在后面)必必会会set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事set down (指车辆或司机指车辆或司机)停下来让停下来让(乘客乘客)下车；记下；下车；记下；放下放下set off 出发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使爆炸爆炸set out 出发；摆放；开始出发；摆放；开始(做某事做某事)set up 开办；建立开办；建立必必会会be bound for.去去；准备去；准备去Ill be bound. 我敢肯定。我敢肯定。基础知识.语境填词1I am not going to discuss my financial _(事务)答案affairs2The police are _(满意) that the witness is telling the truth. 答案satisfied3They told me that it was _(可怕地) cold there in winter.答案awfully4We all think the boy a _(有天赋的) singer.答案talented5The young couple got _(离婚) last month. 答案divorced.选词填空turn around；set aside；ring up；leave.alone；be accompanied by；test out1The singer _her sister to attend the ceremony.答案was accompanied by2_that mad dog_.答案Leave；alone3He _only to find a policeman watching him.答案turned around4The store began _the new machines last May.答案testing out5The room was_ for visitors.答案set aside基本技能.微语法条件状语从句A语法填空1(2013江西卷改编) She says that shell have to close the shop _business improves.解析句意：她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件。答案unless2(2013重庆卷改编)_we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.解析句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，就不会赢得这场官司。答案Unless3(2012江西卷改编) You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.解析句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答案as long as4 I dont think shell be sad but Ill go and comfort her_she is.解析句意：我想她不会难过的，但以防万一我还是去安慰一下她。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用in case引导条件状语从句。答案in case5_you have learned Spanish，you will find Italian easy.解析once意为“一旦，一就”，侧重指条件。句意：一旦你学会了西班牙语，你会发现学意大利语很容易。答案OnceB单句改错1Our holiday cost a lot of moneyDid it？Well，that doesnt matter as soon as you enjoyed yourselves._答案as soon as改为as long as2You can use the bicycle on condition you return it tomorrow._答案condition后加that3Unless he had listened carefully，he would have done it better._答案Unless改为If4You will certainly fail if you study hard._答案if改为unless5In case I will forget，please remind me of my promise._答案去掉willAt other times I would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any _6_. I finally decided to_7_and take a break. It was then that I saw my_8_sitting beside me.1A.forgot BmissedCovercame Daccomplished解析“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，在一生中“我”最终才是幸福的。答案D2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm Dquiet解析大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady), 就会赢得比赛。答案B3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk解析其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案A4A.place Bheight Cspeed Dtime解析“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案C5A.Generally BGradually CFortunately DFirstly解析渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案B6A.clearer Blower Ccloser Dsmaller解析参见上题解析。closer“更近一点儿”，符合语境。答案C7A.settle in Bstart off Cstop by Dsit down解析最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。答案D8A.happiness BgoalCsuccess Dfriendship解析就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。答案AWhat does the underlined sentence suggest?AMothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.BScientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.CPeople have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.DMothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.解析句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。答案C