Cloze TestCui Lingling高三专题复习高三专题复习 完形填空完形填空解题思路：解题思路：总的原则总的原则: : “先完意，后完形先完意，后完形”。八字方针：八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：三步曲：读读填填读读三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence ( (首句首句) ). . It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. .( (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案当的方法选择最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）1.利用首句来解题利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest. 37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praiseHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darkerShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important_常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whatsmore,further;转折关系：转折关系：but,while,however等。等。3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover4. 根据逻辑推理解题根据逻辑推理解题Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. characterWhat made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. A.Whether B. why C. when D. that6.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现、同义词解题利用词汇的复现、同义词解题Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealthGarths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_38_smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用事情发展的情景解题利用事情发展的情景解题Summary 完形填空高分技巧完形填空高分技巧 1研读首尾研读首尾抓主题抓主题2. 左顾右盼左顾右盼找搭配找搭配 3. 思前想后思前想后觅逻辑觅逻辑 4.语境分析语境分析辨词义辨词义 集中精力集中精力破难题破难题 回读检查回读检查补漏洞补漏洞Practice makes prefect!一显身手一显身手 Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.36. A. custom B.gamesC.characters D.language37. A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside38. A.when B.before C.unless D.until39. A.success B.study C.time D.attemptOn a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” 40. A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare41. A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after“Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time43. A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation44. A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.keptI found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. 45. A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46. A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B.as C.with D.fromas+句子；句子；with+短语短语With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd burst into laughter . 48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading秒秒努力努力欲望欲望动作动作随着每一随着每一迫使迫使允许允许说服说服引导引导My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke .50. A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red51. A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted52.A.service B.home C.risk D.rootThe crowd erupted into laughter . 张着嘴张着嘴结巴的结巴的空手的空手的心碎的心碎的feel at home感到自在感到自在Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传传统统) fading away.53.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident54.A.it B.us C.me D.them55.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected贸易贸易功绩功绩挑战挑战事件事件全文讲述发生全文讲述发生在我身上的事在我身上的事褪去褪去Homework:Finish another cloze test on your paper