1SOSisakindof_.signal2helicopterpassengerplane3It_inthemountains.crashed4Theyarethe_fromtheUSA.pilots5Many_aregettingofftheplane.passengers6DifferentCollectionsI have a great/big/small collection. I have 7Mygrandfatherisastamp_.collector8We_outtheletteronthebeach.stamp9Itsuffered_inmanyprovincesofChina.heavy snow10Thesnowlay_ontheground.thick11Differentkindsof_inheavystorm.signals12乘客乘客直升机直升机飞行偏离飞行偏离现场现场坠毁坠毁幸存者幸存者厚的厚的幸运的幸运的信号信号营救营救踩踩尽量，尽可能的尽量，尽可能的不久就不久就/才才13_表示表示“变成，成为，达到变成，成为，达到”等，与等，与true连用时表示连用时表示“实现实现”。_通常表示变化的通常表示变化的结果结果，强调一下子变得强调一下子变得_angry/cold_表示进入某种状态表示进入某种状态，通常是不好的状态通常是不好的状态。_bad/crazy指逐步转化指逐步转化。_taller着重指与过去完全不同的人或物着重指与过去完全不同的人或物，表示，表示把（状态、性质）把（状态、性质） 改变（成）改变（成）”或或“使变颜色使变颜色”等等14Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Whichsyourfavoritemonth?Why?15JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberNewYearsDayChildrensDaySpringCleaningDayArmysDayPartysDayChristmasDayMayDayTeachersDayNationalDayWomensDayThanksgivingDaySpringFestival1617New Years DaySpring FestivalChildrens DayMid-Autumn FestivalNational Day18Festivals in foreign countries19Valentines DayHalloweenThanksgivingCan you guess these festivals?20Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. On October 31 children in countries like the US and Canada celebrate Halloween.All HallowsAll Saints DayNovember 121Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November.22Happy Valentines Day23Christmas24Easteristhetimeofspringtimefestivals,atimeforChristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrectionofChrist.Andatimeofchocolate bunnies, marshmallow chicks,and colored eggs!25Easter BunnyEaster eggsIn late March or early AprilEaster26AprilFoolsDay，celebratedonApril1st，isknowninmanycountriesasadayforplayingjokesonothers.Itisusuallyatimewhenchildrenmakefunofeachother,butsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtinthefuntoo.Onthisday,peopletrytoplayjokesonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,helaughsandsays“AprilFool”,andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.27 Itisthoughtthatthiscustomstartedin16thcenturyinFrance.In1582KingCharlesIXadoptedachangeinthecalendar.The“newyear”celebrationwasmovedfromApril1sttoJan1st.Thepeoplewhoknewaboutthechangebegantomakefunoftheoneswhodidnotknow.Thesepeoplewerecalled“fools”.TheOriginofAprilFoolsDayKingCharlesIX28CustomsontheAprilFoolsDayDaffodilsFish feast Faces29InFrance,peoplecalltheAprilFools“AprilFish”.Theytapeapaperfishtotheirfriendsbackstofoolthem.Whenheorshefindsthis,theyshout“AprilFish!”CustomontheAprilFoolsDay30whydopeoplespeakabout“fish”?Somebodythinksthatthiscustommaycomefromunfruitfulspringfishing.InthefirstdaysofAprilsomefishermenventured in the ocean hoping to findoutgoodfish.Butmanytimestheydidnotfindanyprey,andwhentheycamebacktotheport,theotherfishermenmade fun of them for their uselesswandering.31OneofthemostfamousjokesinEnglandtookplaceonBritishtelevisionin1957.ItwasaMondaynightwhentherewerealwaysmanyseriousprogrammesonthetelevision.OneofthemwascalledPanorama(全景全景).Thisshowexploredproblemsandprogressallovertheworld,sonobodywassurprisedwhenitbeganwithareportontheexcellentnoodleharvestinsouthSwitzerland.Theprogrammementionedtworeasonsforthegoodcrop:anunusuallywarmwinterandthedisappearanceoftheinsectthatattackedthenoodlecropeveryyear.32Thereportershowedmanynoodletreeswiththefarmerspullingnoodlesoffthemandputtingthemintobaskets.Thepeoplewatchingweretoldthattheymaynothaveheardofnoodlesfromthispartoftheworldbecausenoodlesweregrownaspartofsmallfamilybusinesses.Theprogrammemakersrealizedthatpeoplemightwonderwhynoodleswerealwaysthesamesizesotheyexplainedthatitwastheresultofmanyyearspatientresearchwiththetreestoproducenoodlesofexactlythesamelength.33ManypeopleinEnglandbelievedthisstory.TheyrangtheBBCtofindouthowtogrowtheirownnoodletree.Theyweretoldtoplaceapieceofnoodleinatinoftomatosauce(调料调料)andhopeforthebest.Thismayseemverysilly,butinthe1950sveryfewBritishpeopletravelledabroadfortheirholidaysandevenfewerofthematenoodles.Soitseemedpossibletoimaginethatnoodlesgrewontrees1ikeapples,pearsandnuts. PeoplealsotrustedthePanoramaprogrammeforitscarefulresearchandseriousinformation.SotheywereshockedtofindthenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFoolsjoke.EventodaythereportofthenoodleharvestisrememberedasoneofthebestAprilFoolsjokesever!341、Harvest n收割, 收获; 收获季节vt. & vi.收割, 收成After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种。2.leading .重要的, 主要的;最重要的；最成功的 首位的, She is one of the leading writers of her days.她是那个时代主要的作家之一。353. process prusesn.过程, 进程；工序, 制作法vt.加工; 处理vi.列队行进The bridge is in the process of being built.大桥正在建设中。4.champion. 名词 n.冠军 We are champions.365.gathervt. & vi.(使)聚集; 集合；The teacher gathered all the pupils in the mall.老师把全体同学集合在大厅内。gathered information.收集信息6Prensent prezntadj.出席的, 到场的；现在的, 目前的；n.现在; 目前；礼物, prizent vt.出现; 出席; 赠与; 交给How many of the group are present today?今天该组有多少人出席?We presented him a basketball on his birthday.他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。377.Splendid a极好的 He got a splendid present for her.他送她一件极好的礼物。Its splendid that you are here.你在这儿太好了。b.壮丽的; 辉煌的 The splendid hall dazzled the young man.富丽堂皇的大厅使那年轻人眼花缭乱。38threshannouncerstalkstudiobulletinmacaronigather process39Calabria is a region in southern Italy.40What was the joke?Repeat sentence by sentenceMacaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.通心粉不通心粉不长在田地里，但由于在田地里，但由于这是愚人是愚人节的玩笑，所以整篇文章都是以通心粉的玩笑，所以整篇文章都是以通心粉长在地里的前提在地里的前提进行描述。行描述。411.Whereisstorytakenfrom?2.3.2.Whataretwooftheleadinggrowersexpecting?4.3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwoworkersinthepicture?A special news bulletin on the televisionGo over toA splendid crop this yearbetween them?They have finished cutting 3 cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks424.Why has the whole village been working day and night?5. Who is Mrs. Brabante talking to?6. What will happen at the end of the harvest and who is Signor Fratelli?To get in the crops before the September rainsManager of the local factoryThe famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition 431.d2.b3.d4.a5.a6.b7.b8.a9.c10.b11.d12.d4445end结束结束末端末端attheend，intheend，endwiththevoiceof声音声音gooverto表示表示“往往走过去走过去”，暗示中间原有，暗示中间原有一段距离一段距离。field指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数例：例：Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。稻田里许多人正忙着收割。Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,weregoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.46theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearHavejustfinishedcuttingThewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightShehasbeenhelpingherhusbandfor30yearsnowHaswonitsince1991Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Havebeendoing？Havedone？47现在完成时现在完成时1、表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。、表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。Have you heard about the story of Lin Zexu?2、表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作、表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作常用于延续性动词或形容词副词常用于延续性动词或形容词副词，多带有延续性时间状语，如，多带有延续性时间状语，如: since, for three weeks, so far, in recent years, in the past/last few years等。等。I have worked here for over 19 years.The house has been empty for many years.3、表示将来，用于时间、条件等从句中。、表示将来，用于时间、条件等从句中。我一完成工作就和你一起去。我一完成工作就和你一起去。Ill go with you as soon as I have finished my work.Have just finished cutting48He has joined the army for three years.”应该改为应该改为”He has been a soldier/ in the army for three years.”“He joined the army three years ago.”We have seen each other for a long time.应该改为应该改为We havent seen each other for a long time.It has been 3 years since he joined the army.It has been 2 years since I smoked.=It has been 2 years since I stopped smoking.Has won it since 1991=has been the winner since 199149现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去的动作，到现在，并可能继续下去的动作，通常与通常与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。等引导的时间状语连用。It has been raining continuously for 3 days.But the business has been going down all winter.theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearThewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightShehasbeenhelpingherhusbandfor30yearsnow50Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.twoof其中两个其中两个leading:表示某个人表示某个人/事情处于最重要的事情处于最重要的/最负责任的最负责任的位置位置;表电视表电视/电影中的主角电影中的主角UsualandUsually的区别的区别earlierthanusual比往常早比往常早51(usual, ordinary, common)It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual.It is usual for him to get up late. I parked the car at the usual place.usually为频度副词，表示平常、通常：He usually gets up late.When do you usually have supper?52To end. Were going toOn the right, you can see.This last scene shows you.And that ends our special bulletin for today531.Go（come）overto往往走过去走过去2.2.asplendidcrop一个大丰收一个大丰收3.3.earlierthanusual比通常要早比通常要早些些as usual4.4.between/among(P356Exx.)5.5.finishdoing结束做某事结束做某事6.6.thewholevillage全村的人全村的人7.7.workdayandnight日夜工作日夜工作8.8.theSeptemberrains九月雨季九月雨季9.9.befamousfor以以.著名著名54Macaroni _in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they _ a splendid crop this year and harvesting _ earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers, who , between them , just_ _cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village _day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right , you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She _her husband for thirty years now. The last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating Competition! Signor Fratelli , the present champion, _ _it every year since 1991.has been grownhave been expectinghas begunhave finishedhas been workinghas been helpinghas won ExB P35655个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论