牛津高中英语牛津高中英语( (模块六模块六 高二上学期高二上学期) )Advance with EnglishReading 2Unit4The UNbringing everyone closer togetherUnit 4 课件描述：课件描述： 本课时是在完成本课时是在完成Reading 部分的部分的第一层次，并获取了本单元主题的相第一层次，并获取了本单元主题的相关信息之后，帮助学生更清晰地理解关信息之后，帮助学生更清晰地理解文章中的语言及语言使用规则。文章中的语言及语言使用规则。Review of the UNThe functions of the UNThe principles of the UNThe goals of the UNThe organizations of the UN TimenumberTasksPurposesGoals (2015)October,1945( originally) 51; (recently) _ 1. to help end _;2. to assist _ of wars & disasters;3. to protect _;4. to improve _;5. to help with problems of _1. to keep international _ ;2. to develop friendly _ among nations;3. to cooperate in solving international _ & in promoting respect for_;4. to be a _ for organizing the actions of countries. _ in all, including: _ available to everyone; _ of all children.192conflictsvictimshuman rightsinternational lawsStarvation, poverty, diseasepeacerelationshipsproblemshuman rightscentre8fresh drinking waterprimary educationConsolidation Thinking:1. What do you think of Tang Nings attitude towards her job?2. How can find out her attitude?Reading strategyUnderstanding a speakers attitude Favorable Unfavorableenthusiastic tone;positive adjectives/aspectsnegative adjectivesI am pleased to have Im very happy to have As you know, everywhere.horrible conflicts.Language Notes!refer tomake upoperatehonortake onset upbase on be involved in worthy assistin additionAdd to a sum ofunder the umbrella ofapart fromlack of to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to .Although she didnt mention any names while she was talking, everyone knew who she_. 提到提到, 谈到谈到He likes to _as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. 称某人为称某人为He gave the speech without _ his notes. 查阅查阅,参考参考 refer (v.) reference (n.)reference book 参考书，工具书参考书，工具书提到提到, 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及was referring tobe referred toreferring torefer to sb. as to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to . As you know, the UN touches the lives as I said before, I mainly visit countriesas, 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，意为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如正如 那样那样 ”，可置于句首，句中或句末。，可置于句首，句中或句末。The earth runs around the sun, _is known by everyone.These tables are made of metal, _ makes them very heavy.Things will turn out contrary to ones wishes, _ is often the case. Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question _nobody worked it out. Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question _ nobody worked out. which, as, thataswhichasthatasThe UN is an international group _ countries that want to 组成组成, 构成构成made up ofIn Los Angeles, minority groups make up 64% of the population.Im glad to see you two have made up. (= to stop arguing)Thats a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? (= to invent)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time. 组成组成,构成构成补足；凑足补足；凑足和解；和好和解；和好化妆化妆编造，虚构编造，虚构I visit five countries where the UN _ programs to help people. (v.)运作运作L17 The organization is involved in peacekeeping _ . (n.) 行动行动别担心，将有人给我们演示如何别担心，将有人给我们演示如何操作操作新机器。新机器。这家公司在这家公司在60多个国家多个国家经营经营快餐店。快餐店。除了立刻给我的胳膊除了立刻给我的胳膊动手术动手术，那天他们别无选择。，那天他们别无选择。Dont worrywe will be shown how to operate the new Dont worrywe will be shown how to operate the new machines.machines. The other day they had no choice but to operate on my arm immediately.The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries.The other day they did nothing but make an operation on my arm immediately.operatesoperationsbe/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到荣幸感到荣幸 honor sb. with sth. 给给以荣誉以荣誉He was honored with a lifetime achievement award. I feel very _ to have been able to take on this role. honoredhave the honor of doing sth. 有幸做有幸做 Earlier this year I had the honor of meeting Jackie Chan.an honor to do sth. 做做是光荣的事是光荣的事 Its an honor to serve your country.in honor of sb. 为了表示对为了表示对的崇敬的崇敬 .take on this role 担当（某一角色）担当（某一角色）The newly-built factory is beginning to take on new worker.The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work.On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression.聘用聘用承担承担 呈现呈现 After graduation, he _ (从事从事） the work of environmental preservation. In the first five years, he _（不怕麻烦，费力）（不怕麻烦，费力）to do the research related to water conservation, which _（占据）（占据） much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to _（充分利用）（充分利用）solar energy. He always _(感到感到骄傲）骄傲）his work ; he believes that if everyone _（采取行动）（采取行动）, our environment would be much cleaner.has been taking ontook the troubletook uptake advantage oftakes pride intook actioncooperate with sb. in doing sth. 与与合作，协作合作，协作 to do sth. on sth.He cooperated with his friend in raising money. to raise money. on the project. to cooperate in solving international As you know, the UN touches the lives of people touch 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到Your objections do not touch the point of the issue.The organization _ peacekeeping operations. is involved in如果我是你，我就不卷入他们的争论中去。如果我是你，我就不卷入他们的争论中去。If I were you, I would not get involved in their argument.L21 With the help of these armies and other _ organizations 可敬的可敬的 worthyThe money donated by Bill Gates has gone to some very worthy causes, such as helping the children in Africa and people infected with AIDS.你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。Your suggestion is worthy of consideration. worthy to be considered. worth considering. It is worthwhile to consider/considering your suggestion.They add it to a sum of money the government gives them.add to add up 加算；合计加算；合计add up to 总计为，总数达总计为，总数达_ fertilizer(肥料肥料) to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly.When we _ the receipts (收据收据) we realized we had spent too much.The three angles of a triangle always _180 degrees. Add 6 and 6 and you get 12. 6 plus 6 equals 12 Addingadded upadd up to a small/large sum of money 一笔钱一笔钱If there is a purse containing a large sum of money at the back seat of a taxi, I will _. To sum upTo sum up 总而言之总而言之总之，好学生要全面发展。总之，好学生要全面发展。_, a good student develops in an all-round way.There are lots of such programs and funds the _UN.在在保护下，在保护下，在管理下管理下under the umbrella of Apart from the urgent problems caused by warsthe UN helps countries with other problems The program of helping poor students return to school came under the umbrella of local government.Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. Apart from the ending, its a really good film. besides except for Its lack of confidence, not lack of ability, that makes most people fail. with other problems such as lack of education. (n.) 缺少缺少许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。 (= Lacking confidence makes people fail.)(= is lacking in)Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence. (v.)Homework:Workbook page 124A1, A2