UNIT 4UNIT 4FILMS AND FILM EVENTSFILMS AND FILM EVENTS( (主题语境主题语境: :人与社会人与社会文学、艺术与体育文学、艺术与体育) )-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露经典例句 Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.他的研究表明,当实验室里的知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时,就会导致一些基因在一天中的错误时间里变得活跃。(1)exposesth./sb.to.把暴露在之下exposeoneselftosth.使面临,使遭受exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密/计划(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的beexposedto.置身于;暴露于(3)exposuren.面临;揭露-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Youcouldbetounnecessaryriskswhendrivingalone.独自开车可能会使你面临不必要的风险。(2)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseapersonschancesofgettingcancer.睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一个人患癌症的几率。(3)Theseunitschildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某特定问题的多种观点。exposedExposureexposed-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.contradict vt.& vi.反驳,驳斥;与相矛盾,相反经典例句 Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictionn.反驳,驳斥incontradictionto与相矛盾/对立contradictionbetweenAandBA和B之间的矛盾(3)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Inhisconfusion,hekepthimself.慌乱中,他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。(2)Hisprivateactionsareindirecttohispubliclyexpressedopinions.他私下的行为与公开表达的观点完全是两码事。(3)Therewereversionsofwhathappened.对所发生的事说法相互矛盾。contradictingcontradictioncontradictory-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.overlook vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视经典例句 WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesntreallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildrensminds.他说,我们往往把实际上不是电视造成的问题归咎到电视上,忽视我们自己在塑造孩子思想上所起的作用。overlooksb./sth.忽视某人/事overlookthefactthat.忽略的事实overlooksp.俯视某地易混辨析overlook与ignore-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.(2)Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.用overlook,ignore填空(3)Tomgreetedher,butshehimandcarriedonwithherwork.(4)Anexperiencedandresponsibleteachernevertheslowerstudents.忽视俯视ignoredoverlooks-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.preference n.偏爱,偏好经典例句 Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?如果我们了解自己的心智,为什么我们不该猜猜我们的喜好来自我们的行为呢?(1)haveapreferencefor更喜欢give(a)preferenceto给以优惠;优待inpreferenceto优先于(2)prefervt.更喜欢-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Hisfatherwasafarmerandhehadaforoutdoorlife.他父亲曾是一位农夫,他更喜欢户外生活。(2)Braziliansaresocial,face-to-facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls.巴西人爱好社交,和邮件或电话相比,他们更喜欢面对面的交流。preferencepreferring-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.disappointment n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物经典例句 Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.当然,人生中会有挫折和失望,仅仅靠大胆并不能保证成功。(1)toonesdisappointment令某人感到失望的是(2)disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴disappointsb.使某人失望(3)disappointedadj.对感到失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedat/bysth.因感到失望bedisappointedat/withsb./sth.对失望-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Thenextday,wegotamessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.第二天,我们听说另一个买主给出了更高的价格(打算购买房子),这个消息对我们来说自然很是失望。(2)Ihateyou,butImjustnotinterested.我不想使你扫兴,但我确实不感兴趣。(3)IfyouthinkIllagreetothat,youregoingtobesadly.如果你认为我会赞同,你会大失所望的。(4)Heleftthestationingreat,forshewasntinthetrain.他极其失望地离开了火车站,因为她不在火车上。disappointingtodisappointdisappointeddisappointment-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.in defence of为辩护;防卫经典例句 Theyaresoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.他们是为保卫祖国而献身的战士。(1)inonesdefence=indefenceofsb.为某人辩护(2)defendv.为辩护;保卫defend.from/against保护使不受,为辩护-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttoincaseheisattacked.游客可以向野兽射击来保护自己以免受到攻击。(2)Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodtheirownhomes.所有的人都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。(3)Donthimanymore.Hedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegarden.不要再为他辩解了。他是故意破坏花园的篱笆。defendhimselfindefenceofdefend-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.show off炫耀,卖弄经典例句 Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar.迈克开车来酒吧的目的是为了炫耀他的新车。show.out带出去showsb.around/round领某人参观show.in带或领进来show/turnup出现;露面;到场四维热练(1)Themomentwearrived,thehost.我们一到达,主人就把我们领进来了。(2)Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasntyet.他答应出席会议,但是他还没来。showedusinshowedup-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.give thought to认真考虑,思考经典例句 Chineseshouldgiveenoughthoughttonoise.WesternersalsoneedtounderstandthatspeakingloudistheChineseculture,notasignofaggression.中国人应该好好地想一想噪声,而西方人也需要理解大声讲话就是中国文化,而不是一种挑衅的信号。belostinthought陷入沉思withoutthought不假思索havethoughtof.有的打算thoughtfor.对的体谅/关怀onsecondthought经过重新考虑,在仔细考虑后deepinthought陷入沉思-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Takeiteasy.Ourleadersaresuretoyourproblem.请放心,我们的领导一定会认真考虑你的问题的。(2)Pleasedontwhatshesaid.请不要在乎她说什么。(3)Ihopeyoullit.我希望你再考虑考虑。(4)Alicehadbeensothatshewalkedpasthercarwithoutevenseeingit.艾丽斯陷入深深的思考之中,甚至连经过自己的车都没看到。giveenoughthoughttogivemuchthoughttogiveasecondthoughttodeepinthought-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards,we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要影片的质量符合我们的标准,就接纳它。(Page 50)as/solongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。aslongas还可意为“长达,和一样长久”。asfaras远至;就而言assoonas一就-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Youcangoouttoplayyoustayinthebackyard.只要不出后院,你可以出去玩。(2)Iknow,hellbeawayforthreemonths.据我所知,他将外出三个月。aslongasAsfaras-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节,人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。(Page 53)句中whether.ornot.为固定句型,意为“不管是否,不管是还是”,引导让步状语从句,此外,它还可以引导名词性从句。-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhetherornot.这对某些人有利,但却让其他人是否投票左右为难。(2)Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutyouunderstandthebooksornot.我不打算问你一些问题来弄清楚你是否明白那些书。tovotewhether-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。(Page 62)bothofwhom属于“代词(或数词)+of+关系代词(whom/which)”结构。该结构的用法如下:(1)常见形式:all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest.ofwhich/whom(2)关系代词:指人时用whom,指物时用which-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,wouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.通过分析数据,它发现普通妈妈每周工作119小时,其中的百分之四十通常以一个标准的支付率支付,另外79小时为加班。(2)Therearethreetablesintheroom,arecoveredwithcloth.房间里有三张桌子,都用布盖着。40ofwhichallofwhich-24- .单句语法填空1.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout.ButImyselftoswimminginittwiceamonth.(restrict)2.ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.Sobecarefulnottoyourselftoit.(expose)3.Theinarmssucceededinthedriver,whowastheonlyeyewitnessofthe.(rob)4.Shefoundthejoblessandless.Iwonderifthejobhadanyforyou.(attract)5.Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditvery,soIwassurethefilmwasa.(disappoint)restrictionrestrictExposureexposerobberrobbingrobberyattractiveattractiondisappointingdisappointment-25- 6.Itsa(contradict)toloveanimalsandyetwearfurs.7.Theparkisonahill(overlook)thetown.8.I(prefer)classicalmusictopopmusic.9.Manypeoplechoosethetraininpreferencetheplanewhentravelling.10.Yourreplytodayisindirectcontradictionwhatyousaidlastweek.contradictionoverlookingprefertoto-26- .单句改错1.Tomydisappoint,myfatherdoesntagreetobuymeanewbike._2.Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmtoyourskin._3.Mybrotherhasapreferenceofpainting._4.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofthemistheYangtzeRiver._5.ShewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluent._disappointdisappointmentharmharmfulofforthemwhichfluentfluently-27- .话题微写作翻译下面3个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。1.作为一名学生,你应该谦虚,不应该炫耀你的知识。(modest,showoff)2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好,认真思考他们的意见。(givethoughtto)3.只要你友好,你的伙伴们不会令你失望。(aslongas,disappoint)Asastudent,youshouldbemodestandshouldntshowoffyourknowledge.Youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgivethoughttotheiropinions.Aslongasyouarefriendly,yourpartnerswillnotdisappointyou.