.重点单词聚焦1The actor liked working on c_because he loved to make people laugh.答案：comedy2They opened a s_to provide temporary housing for the citys homeless people.答案：shelter3Children are c_about animals and how they live.答案：curious4She could see only the o_of the tree in the dim light.答案：outline5 She was_(决 心 ) to be the first to win the scholarship.答案：determined6You have no reason to disbelieve their_(叙述) of what happened.答案：account(s)7One of my_(同伴) accompanied me until I finished polishing the shoes.答案：companions8The play got excellent_(评论) when it was first seen.答案：reviews9 Young children sometimes cant distinguish between_(幻想) and reality.答案：fantasy10I must admit you have a_(生动的) imagination.No wonder you are a writer.答案：vivid.重点短语扫描1 与有联系/有关联2 (秘密地)逃跑3 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4 编造(说法、解释等)；化妆； 组成；弥补；和好5 有意(做某事)，有(做某事的)心情have connection withrun awayplay a trick sb.make upbe/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)6 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7 发财8 出发，启程9 过着的生活10 借着的光11 执行，履行12 (使)停下13 不要挂断电话14 快点set.inmake ones fortuneset offlead/live a.lifeby the light ofcarry outdraw uphang onget a move on.课文原句突破1It was quite dark，but I could see a man_on the floor，_ _ _ _.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。答案：lying；tied up with rope2He sounds_ _hes going to die of fright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！答案：as if3He left school early，and as an adolescent，_ _ _ _ _in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。答案：determined to make his fortune4 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket_ _ _that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。答案：only to find5So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat，_ _ _ _ _.于是，我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。答案：keeping as quiet as miceaccount vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(教材原句P21)History story is a true account of the past.历史故事是关于过去的真实的叙述。How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。1.完成句子我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。On no_you to speak to your mother that way.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。We delayed our departure_the bad weather.答案：account can I allowon account oflie v说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；n.谎言(教材原句P36)You are lying.你在撒谎。(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎向某人撒谎(2)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧仰卧/侧卧侧卧/俯卧俯卧(3)tell a lie/lies撒谎撒谎a big lie弥天大谎弥天大谎a white lie善意的谎言善意的谎言a black lie恶意的谎言恶意的谎言She lied (to them) about her age in order to get the job.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。I could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情我可以看出他在说谎。He was lying in the shade of a tree，thinking what to do next.他正躺在树阴下，想着下一步做什么。In order to avoid being punished，he told a lie.为了逃避惩罚，他撒谎了。辨析：lie与lay 中文中文原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词说明说明放，下蛋放，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词及物动词躺躺lielaylainlying不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词不及物动词The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the bed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。panic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n惊慌；恐慌； vt.使恐慌；使惊慌失措(教材原句P22)When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆听到这些话之后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。(1)be in a panic处在惊慌中get into a panic陷入惊慌中in a state of panic惊恐万状cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic at.因(听到/看到)而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做On hearing the news of earthquake，people got into a panic.听到地震的消息，人们变得恐慌起来。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静，从不会惊慌。I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。2.The audience was completely thrown into a(n)_when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.AanxietyBpanicCease Dcomfort解析：throw into a panic使慌乱。答案：Bcurious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的；奇怪的(教材原句P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。3.(2010天 津 卷 )People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。答案：A4(2011济宁检测)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：be particular about对挑剔。答案：Cwarn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒 (1)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人提醒某人(不不)做某事做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人提醒某人，预先通知，预先通知warn sb.against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防提醒某人提防(不做不做)(2)warning n提醒；警告；提醒；警告；adj.警告的，预告的警告的，预告的We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。I warn you that you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。Can you warn your mother youre going to be back late?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去？5.Fortunately，we were warned_the earthquake ahead of time.A/ BofCagainst Dto解析：句意为：“幸运的是，我们提前得到了地震的警报。”此处考查了warn sb.of sth.的被动语态。答案：B(1)make fun of sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(2)play sb.a dirty trick对某人耍卑鄙手段trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。Mark Twain，the famous American writer，liked to play jokes on others.著名的美国作家马克吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑。Dont play tricks on meI want to know the truth.不要欺骗我，我想知道事情的真相。You shouldnt have played your classmate a dirty trick.你本不应该对你的同学耍卑鄙手段。Dont make fun of the persons who made mistakes in their work.不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了错误的人。6.完成句子It is bad manners to_(捉弄残疾人)，on the contrary，we should try to help them.答案：play tricks on the disabledmake up编造(说法、解释等)，补偿，弥补，组成，整理，化妆 (1)be made up of由由组成组成make up for.补偿，弥补补偿，弥补(2)make it规定时间，成功，做到，赶上规定时间，成功，做到，赶上(3)make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义讲得通，有道理，有意义make up ones mind下决心下决心make use of利用利用We need another player to make up the team.我们还需一位队员才能组成一支球队。Do remember to make up your bed before you leave.千万要记得在你离开之前整理好床铺。Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while.玛丽和琼吵架了，但过了一会儿就和解了。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.医疗队由10名医生，6名护士组成。Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late.不要再为迟到编借口了。I must make up for the loss somehow.我必须设法弥补损失。7.(浙江高考)American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up解析：句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养，提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成，编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。答案：Cset off出发，启程；引爆；引起，激发；导致The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.那位老人想早点出发以避开交通堵塞。Her jokes always set me off laughing.她的笑话每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑。辨析：set out，set off，set about与set up(1)set out开始，着手(后接不定式)；表示“出发，动身”。He set out to wash his car.他开始洗车。She is going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning.她准备早上五点钟出发去法国。(2)set off表示“启程，开始”，多指开始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配。If you want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(3)set about表示“开始，着手做某事”，多跟doing结构。They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home.他们一到家就开始工作。(4)set up表示“搭建，建立，使恢复”等意义。I hope I will set up my own business someday.我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。 8.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I will_my own business one day.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up解析：考查短语辨析。turn up出现，调大；fix up修补，解决；set up建立，成立；make up编造，组成。答案：C9(2011杭州模拟)Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech_the burst of his anger.Aset up Bset asideCset about Dset off解析：set up建立，设立；set aside不顾，把置于一旁；set about开始做某事；set off引起，激发。根据句意，D项符合。答案：D10 After breakfast， my classmates and I set out_Hong Xing Farm and received a warm welcome.Ato BonCfor Dtowards解析：set out for出发到地方。答案：C(教材原句 P22)It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。lying on the floor和和tied up with rope都都是是man的的宾宾语语补补足足语语，即即：I could see a man lying on the floor and I could see him tied up with rope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等感官动词可用过去分词作宾语补足语。等感官动词可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When I got home，I found my TV set stolen.当我回到家时，发现电视机被偷了。As soon as he entered the office，he noticed his cup broken.他一进办公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。On his way home，he suddenly heard his name heard.在回家的路上，他突然听到有人叫他的名字。I found myself surrounded by a group of children.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。11.All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see_in the next school year.Acarry out Bcarried outCto carry out Dbe carrying out解析：该句中that引导的是一个定语从句，that代替先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语，而the plan与carry out之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“所有老师都讨论了那项他们希望来年被实施的计划”。答案：B 12A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked解析：句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find宾语宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。答案：B(教材原句 P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find that.是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Her father left home when she was 6，never to return.她父亲在她6岁的时候就离开家了，再也没回来过。Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。13.What have you been doing？Youve bought nothing!I arrived at the shop only_Id left all my money at home.Afound Bto findCfinding Dto have found解析：此题考查动词不定式用法。only不定式表示出乎意料的结果。答案：B.用介词、副词填空1Two men were standing in front of him；one was holding a gun pointed_his head.答案：at2I put on my clothes_the light of the halfmoon that was just setting.答案：by3The novel The Moonstone is set_England in 1848，but the story really began 50 years earlier.答案：in4If the children do not get any sweets，they will play a trick_their neighbour.答案：on5Painting the house is tiring，but if you hang_，the results are worth the effort.答案：on6 We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off_the park.答案：for7To start_the combination of tougher laws and stricter monitoring is a pressing need.答案：with8I dont want to talk about it now.Im not_the mood_talking.答案：in；for.完成句子1我们错过了公共汽车，看起来好像我们将不得不步行去那里了。We have missed the bus；_we will have to go there on foot.答案：it looks as if 2躺在地上的那个男孩向我撒谎说，他从未动过我放在桌子上的钱。The boy_on the ground_that he hadnever touched the money that I_答案：lying；lied to me；laid on the desk3那个人被迫承认了曾经以武力抢劫了一个妇女的金项链。The man_that he had robbed a woman of her necklace by force.答案：was forced to admit4我警告那个男孩不要再捉弄那个喜欢化妆的女生了。I_the girl who liked making up again.答案：warned the boy not to play tricks on5当发生地震时，听起来就好像有一列火车在地下跑。When the earthquake happened，_ going under the ground.答案：it sounded like a train.语法专练本单元语法复习动词时态()1(2011保定模拟)I_to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前，故应用过去完成时。plan，think，hope，expect，want等词用于过去完成时，通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等，可理解为“本计划/打算/希望”。答案：C 2(2011西安八校联考二)Mom，have you washed my clothes?No.Im busy，but I_them for you now.Awash Bam washingCwill wash Dwould wash解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境可知，因为忙，妈妈尚未给孩子洗衣服。但是妈妈说她马上就开始洗，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，而这里妈妈是由于孩子的询问而临时决定洗衣服的，因此可排除B。答案：C3(2011东北三校第一次联考)The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police_.Aarrive BarrivedChave arrived Dhad arrived解析：考查时态。句意为：抢劫犯在警察到来之前已经逃跑了，消失得无影无踪。根据句中的时态可知描述的是过去发生的事情，由此可排除A、C两项，而警察到达发生在抢劫犯逃跑之后，所以D项错误。答案：B4(2011重庆第二次诊断)Mark，please tell John to bring the latest Readers Digest the next time he_.Acomes Bis comingCwill come Dis about to come解析：考查谓语动词的时态。短语the next time用做连词时，表示“当下次时”，与when的用法基本相同。在时间、条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此，最佳答案为A。答案：A5(2011西城抽样)You were not listening；what troubled you?I_my coming math exam.Aam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about解析：考查时态。依据语境可知说话人在向对方解释，(刚才)我在想即将到来的数学考试(所以没有在听)。所以此处应用过去进行时，表刚才正在做的事情。答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度