Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner预习多维感知预习多维感知Step One：Lead-inHave you seen the famous film Superman?The main actor of the film is _.He is a famous _，director and producer.He is not only a _ in the films but also a superhero in real life.答案：答案：Christopher Reeve；actor；supermanStep Two：Fast reading一、一、This article is divided into 9 parts.Match the topics with the parts of the article.PartTopic2the riding accidenthis marriagehis feelings after the accidenthis deathhis parentshis beliefhow he got involved with charity workhis workbefore the accident答案：答案：54968731二、二、Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T” or “F”1After the accident，with his wifes help，Christopher Reeve pulled through.()2Christopher Reeve got involved with charity work because he wanted to improve the quality of his life.()3Reeve was optimistic facing the fact that he couldnt stand up any longer.()4Both of Reeves parents loved their son.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.T4.TStep Three：Careful reading1请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词或短语请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词或短语(1)the condition or fact of being related_(2)a particular form of hurt，damage，or loss_(3)to end marriage with ones husband or wife by way of legal_(4)with strong belief in ones ability_(5)a deep study on something_(6)to give strength or hope to someone_(7)an act of giving without thinking of being paid back_(8)to feel by personal involvement in_答案：答案：(1)relationship(2)injury(3)divorce(4)confident(5)research(6)encourage(7)charity(8)experience2把左栏的动词或动词短语与右栏的名词或名把左栏的动词或动词短语与右栏的名词或名词短语连接起来词短语连接起来amake (1)the quality of peoples lifebraise (2)a new lifecunderstand (3)a lot of moneydreact to (4)great progresseimprove (5)the sudden crisisfstart (6)each other答案：答案：a(4)；b(3)；c(6)；d(5)；e(1)；f(2)3Choose the best answer.(1)Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) _.Aactor BplayerCdoctor Dsuperman(2)After Christopher fell from his horse，_.Ahe couldnt breatheBhe made speeches all over the worldChe became a doctorDhe couldnt walk(3)What saved Christophers life?AMedicine.BThe doctors words.CHis wifes love.DHis own film.(4)Christopher did many things for the charity，except that _.Ahe raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuriesBhe made speeches all over the USA about his experienceChe made his parents get closerDhe helped many disabled people improve their quality of life(5)From the passage we know _.AChristopher could walk at lastBChristopher never thought of giving upCChristophers parents got married againDChristopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse答案：答案：(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)BStep Four：SummaryChristopher Reeve was born in September,1952，and he is most famous for his 1._(超人超人)films.When he fell from his horse and broke his back，2._ came.The doctors didnt expect him to live but he learnt to breathe 3._ his own.The second year after his accident，he returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to 4._(促进促进)medical research into back 5._.Though he had moments of feeling sorry 6._ himself，yet he never had any thoughts of 7._ suicide.His marriage was very strong and the 8._(关系关系)between him and his wife had always been fantastic.He got 9._ in his charity work to improve the 10._(品质品质)of life for all disabled people.答案：答案：1.superman2.disaster3.on4.promote5.injuries6.for7.committing8.relationship9.involved10.qualityStep Five：Discussion在在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国代表团以年温哥华冬奥会上，中国代表团以5金金2银银4铜的战绩列奖牌榜第铜的战绩列奖牌榜第7位，取得了参加冬奥会以位，取得了参加冬奥会以来的最好成绩。来的最好成绩。给你印象最深刻的运动员是谁呢？请谈谈你喜欢给你印象最深刻的运动员是谁呢？请谈谈你喜欢他他/她她/他们的原因。他们的原因。_重点重点难点探究点探究词汇精研词汇精研1 He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著名的还是电影名的还是电影超人超人。be famous for因因而著名而著名品味经典品味经典China is famous for the Great Wall around the world.中国因万里长城而闻名于世。中国因万里长城而闻名于世。This tailor is famous for making good suits.这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。自我探究自我探究be famous as 作为作为而著名而著名be famous to 为为所熟知所熟知He is famous as a writer.他是一位著名的作家。他是一位著名的作家。Michael Jordan is famous to basketball fans all over the world.迈克尔迈克尔乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2011年九江高一检测年九江高一检测)The woman is known _ a singer and she is most known _ singing pop songs，which is known _ many young people.Ato；for；as Bas；for；toCfor；to；as Das；to；for解析：解析：选选B。be known as作为作为而出名；而出名；be known for因为因为而出名；而出名；be known to 为为所熟知。所熟知。(2)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(for/as/to)Roger Federer is famous _ tennis fans throughout the world.Hangzhou is famous _ a city with beautiful scenery.答案：答案：toas2 At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。呼吸。on ones own单独地，独自地单独地，独自地品味经典品味经典He studied these subjects on his own.他自学了这些课程。他自学了这些课程。I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。自我探究自我探究on ones own中的中的ones 在句中需使用与主语或提在句中需使用与主语或提到的某个人相对应的到的某个人相对应的形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词，它含有，它含有“无人帮助或自己一个人做某事无人帮助或自己一个人做某事”的含义。的含义。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)翻译句子翻译句子我通常和朋友一起度假，但今年我决定一个人我通常和朋友一起度假，但今年我决定一个人去。去。_别帮他，让他自己做。别帮他，让他自己做。_在有些国家，学生们得花许多时间自己学习。在有些国家，学生们得花许多时间自己学习。_答案：答案：I usually spent my holidays with my friends，but I am going on my own this year.Dont help him.Let him do it on his own.In some countries，students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.(2)Mr.Frank managed to sail across the Atlantic _ his own last year.Aof BbyCfor Don解析：解析：选选D。句意为：去年弗兰克先生独自一人。句意为：去年弗兰克先生独自一人成功地进行航海横渡了大西洋。成功地进行航海横渡了大西洋。of ones own属于属于自己的；介词自己的；介词by和和for 都不与都不与 ones own搭配；搭配；on ones own独立地，独自地，符合题意。独立地，独自地，符合题意。3 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。promote vt.促进，提升促进，提升品味经典品味经典The single best policy to promote exports would be the US government sets a good example by resisting protectionism in his own market.对于美国政府来说，促进出口的最好政策是在对于美国政府来说，促进出口的最好政策是在美国自己的市场上树立抑制保护主义的好榜样。美国自己的市场上树立抑制保护主义的好榜样。The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。自我探究自我探究(1)promote还常表示还常表示“提升，提拔提升，提拔；推广，宣传推广，宣传”等等意思；意思；(2)派生词：派生词：promotion n推广；广告宣传；提升。推广；广告宣传；提升。The famous US. actress Anna Kendrick promoted her movie Up In The Air in Tokyo March 16,2010.2010年年3月月16日，美国著名女演员安娜日，美国著名女演员安娜肯德里克在肯德里克在东京宣传她的新电影东京宣传她的新电影在云端在云端。She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。Her job is mainly concerned about sales and promotion.她的工作主要涉及营销和广告宣传。她的工作主要涉及营销和广告宣传。The new job is a promotion for him.这一新职务对他来说是一种提升。这一新职务对他来说是一种提升。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)There will be a meeting next week to _ trade between China and the US.Apromise BpromoteCprogress Dprocess解析：解析：选选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：下周。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。promote推推动，促进；动，促进；promise许诺，承诺；许诺，承诺；progress进步；进步；process过程。由句意可知应选过程。由句意可知应选B项。项。(2)The news that Mr.William had been _ to professor surprised us all.Apromoted BliftedCimproved Dencouraged解析：解析：选选A。句意为：威廉先生被提升为教授的。句意为：威廉先生被提升为教授的消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。promote提升；提升；lift提起；提起；improve改善；改善；encourage鼓励。根据句意鼓励。根据句意可知可知Mr.William与与promote之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故选选A项。项。品味经典品味经典Hes thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。他正在考虑出国留学。There are many things to be thought of before we make a decision.在做决定之前，我们有很多事情要考虑。在做决定之前，我们有很多事情要考虑。4Have you thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？(1)think of 考虑考虑自我探究自我探究(1)think of还有还有“有有想法想法/看法；想起看法；想起”等意等意思。思。(2)think about和和think over都表示都表示“考虑考虑”，后，后者含有者含有“仔细考虑仔细考虑”的意思。的意思。What do you think of my new dress?你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？Will you think of me after Ive left?我离开之后，你还会想起我吗？我离开之后，你还会想起我吗？I would like to think about your suggestion.我会考虑一下你的建议的。我会考虑一下你的建议的。You have heard the proposal；now go away and think it over你已听了这项提议，现在去仔细想想。你已听了这项提议，现在去仔细想想。(2)give up放弃放弃品味经典品味经典It would be hard for Google to give up the Chinese market with roughly 400 million Internet users.对于谷歌来说，要放弃拥有约四亿互联网用户的对于谷歌来说，要放弃拥有约四亿互联网用户的中国市场会很难。中国市场会很难。Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌了吗？你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌了吗？自我探究自我探究give up后面可接名词或后面可接名词或动名词动名词作宾语。作宾语。类似短语：类似短语：give in屈服屈服，投降投降，让步让步；上交上交。I gave in to him，and Ive regretted it ever since.我向他作出了让步，从那以后我就后悔不已。我向他作出了让步，从那以后我就后悔不已。Please give your work in before Saturday.请在星期六前把你的作品交上来。请在星期六前把你的作品交上来。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：解析：选选A。句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，。句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他的行为就会在白天让他露馅。他的行为就会在白天让他露馅。give sb.away出卖出卖某人。某人。(2)What will you do for the children in the flood-stricken area?I am going to _ a large number of books and toys to them.Agive up Bgive outCgive back Dgive away解析：解析：选选D。give up放弃；放弃；give out发出；发出；give back归还；归还；give away赠送，符合句意。赠送，符合句意。(3)What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practised running on the playground，my strength _ and I fell onto the ground.Agave away Bgave inCgave off Dgave out解析：解析：选选D。give away赠送；赠送；give in屈服，让步；屈服，让步；give off散发；放出；散发；放出；give out 分发，用完，精疲分发，用完，精疲力竭。力竭。5 The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生告诉我我无法康复了。医生告诉我我无法康复了。pull through使从使从(受伤受伤)中活下来；渡过难关中活下来；渡过难关品味经典品味经典His wife helped him pull through at last.最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。The doctors thought she would never pull through.医生们都认为她挺不过来了。医生们都认为她挺不过来了。自我探究自我探究(1)pull through还可用作还可用作及物动词短语及物动词短语。(2)由由pull构成的常见动词词组很多，常见的有：构成的常见动词词组很多，常见的有：Pull down 摧毁，推翻摧毁，推翻pull in 进站，靠岸进站，靠岸Pull out 拔出，离开，渡过难关，恢复健康拔出，离开，渡过难关，恢复健康pull up 拔起，停下，阻止拔起，停下，阻止We have taken some measures to pull through the crisis together.我们已经采取了一些措施，以共同度过这场危机。我们已经采取了一些措施，以共同度过这场危机。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)用用pull构成的短语填空构成的短语填空The traffic lights turned red and I _.It is easier to _ than to build up.As the train _ there was a rush to get seats.With careful nursing the patient could _.答案：答案：pulled uppull downpulled inpull through(2)The boy was very sick，but he managed to _.Apull off Bpull outCpull through Dpull up解析：解析：选选C。句意为：这个男孩病得很重，但是。句意为：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。他设法恢复了过来。pull through从从(疾病、伤痛疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来；中恢复过来；pull off脱脱(衣、帽等衣、帽等)；pull out驶驶出；出；pull up使停下。故应选使停下。故应选C项。项。(3)The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally _.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over解析：解析：选选B。pull through(从疾病中从疾病中)恢复过来，恢复过来，符合题意。符合题意。pull out驶出；驶出；pull up使停下；使停下；pull over停靠。停靠。6 We have always got on really well.我们总是相处得很好。我们总是相处得很好。get on相处；进展相处；进展品味经典品味经典We should get on well with each other.我们之间应当融洽相处。我们之间应当融洽相处。How is everything getting on?一切进展得怎么样了？一切进展得怎么样了？自我探究自我探究get on(well)中的中的on是是副词副词，其后常接介词短语，其后常接介词短语with sb./sth.。搭配不同，意义也不同：。搭配不同，意义也不同：get on(well) with sth.某事进展顺利某事进展顺利；get on(well) with sb.与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽，相当于，相当于get along(well) with sb.。归纳拓展归纳拓展They often dont agree with each other，but they still get on well.他们经常意见不一致，但仍然相处得很好。他们经常意见不一致，但仍然相处得很好。She has never really got on/along(well)with her sister.她从未与妹妹和睦相处过。她从未与妹妹和睦相处过。Im not getting on/along very fast with this job.我这项工作进展不太快。我这项工作进展不太快。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)Mary is kind.She is easy to _.Ago on Bget on withCget along Dgo on with解析：解析：选选B。句意：玛丽善良，她很容易相处。句意：玛丽善良，她很容易相处。get on(well)with sb.与某人相处得好。与某人相处得好。(2)We like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant to _.Awho；talk Bwhom；get on withCwho；get on with Dwhom；talk with解析：解析：选选C。考查以。考查以who引导的定语从句，修饰引导的定语从句，修饰a man。7 How did your parents react to the accident?你父母对这次事故反应如何？你父母对这次事故反应如何？react vi.反应反应品味经典品味经典You will never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作出什么反应。你根本不知道他会作出什么反应。Some people can react badly to some certain food.有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。He reacted strongly against the suggestion.他强烈反对这个建议。他强烈反对这个建议。自我探究自我探究react 后与不同的介词搭配具有不同含义；后与不同的介词搭配具有不同含义；react to对对作出反应作出反应；react against 反抗、反反抗、反对对。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)在空格处填入适当的介词在空格处填入适当的介词He didnt react _ the bad news.Once he has made a decision，no one can react _ him.答案：答案：toagainst(2)The basketball player reacted _ the judges decision by dropping out of the match.Aon BtoCagainst Dby解析：解析：选选C。句意为：该篮球运动员以退出比赛。句意为：该篮球运动员以退出比赛的方式来反对裁判的决定。的方式来反对裁判的决定。react against反对，反对，符合题意。符合题意。react on/upon对对产生影响；产生影响；react to对对作出反应。作出反应。(3)I dont know how William _ your idea.Areacted to Breacted againstCreacted Dreacted with解析：解析：选选A。句意为：我不知道威廉对你的想法。句意为：我不知道威廉对你的想法有什么反应。有什么反应。react to对对作出反应，符合题作出反应，符合题意。意。8 Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.我相信，像我一样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。我相信，像我一样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。confident adj.自信的自信的品味经典品味经典Hes got more confident as hes got older.随着年龄的增长，他变得更自信了。随着年龄的增长，他变得更自信了。Im fully confident of winning the title of champion.我对赢得冠军信心十足。我对赢得冠军信心十足。You are confident about the job interview，arent you?你对这份工作的面试很有信心，是不是？你对这份工作的面试很有信心，是不是？He is quite confident that there will be no problems this time.他确信这次肯定没有问题。他确信这次肯定没有问题。自我探究自我探究confident 的常用结构：的常用结构：be confident about 对对有信心有信心be confident of 确信确信be confident that. 相信相信易混辨析易混辨析confident/sure/certain(1)confident强调强调“对某人对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的物坚信的或满怀信心的”；(2)sure强调强调“主观上确信无疑的主观上确信无疑的”；(3)certain指指“因有充分根据或理由而相信的因有充分根据或理由而相信的”。Hes confident that he will win.他深信他会赢。他深信他会赢。Im sure you dont mean it.我相信你是无意的。我相信你是无意的。This letter made me certain of his innocence.这封信使我相信他是无罪的。这封信使我相信他是无罪的。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)Mary looks rather _ of getting the job.Of course.After all，she has made good preparations for the interview.Anervous BexcitedCuncertain Dconfident解析：解析：选选D。句意为：。句意为：玛丽似乎对得到这份玛丽似乎对得到这份工作很有信心。工作很有信心。当然，毕竟她为这次面试当然，毕竟她为这次面试做了充分的准备。做了充分的准备。be confident of 对对有把握有把握/有信心。有信心。(2)Andy is quite _ that he will pass the examination.Aafraid BworriedCbored Dconfident解析：解析：选选D。句意为：安迪很有信心通过考试。句意为：安迪很有信心通过考试。confident自信的，有信心的，符合句意。自信的，有信心的，符合句意。(3)Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：解析：选选D。inspired受鼓舞的；受鼓舞的；satisfied满意的，满意的，满足的；满足的；calm镇静的；镇静的；certain确定的。确定的。(4)The evidence that can prove his innocence is _.Asure BcertainCconfident Dassure解析：解析：选选B。句意为：能够证明他的清白的证据。句意为：能够证明他的清白的证据是确凿的。是确凿的。certain表示表示“确定的，确凿的确定的，确凿的”。其主。其主语可是人又可是物；而语可是人又可是物；而sure表示表示“肯定的，确定的肯定的，确定的”，其主语是人。故应选，其主语是人。故应选B项。项。9 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.他的言行不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关他的言行不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种生理、心理问题的人。注，还鼓舞了很多有各种生理、心理问题的人。句型巧析句型巧析自我探究自我探究此句中现在分词此句中现在分词living with作作定语定语，修饰前面的，修饰前面的people。英语中分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上英语中分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的的主谓主谓关系。当被修饰词与分词之间是主动关关系。当被修饰词与分词之间是主动关系且表进行，则用系且表进行，则用现在分词现在分词；若是；若是被动关系被动关系且且表表过去完成过去完成，则用，则用过去分词过去分词。当被修饰词与分词之间是被动关系但表示正在当被修饰词与分词之间是被动关系但表示正在进行，应用进行，应用being done的形式，表将来时，应用的形式，表将来时，应用to be done。品味经典品味经典The girl speaking at the meeting is Li Hua.在会上发言的那位女孩是李华。在会上发言的那位女孩是李华。The building built last year is our dining hall.去年建的那幢楼是我们的餐厅。去年建的那幢楼是我们的餐厅。The building being built now will be our dining hall.正在建的那幢楼将是我们的餐厅。正在建的那幢楼将是我们的餐厅。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired解析：解析：选选D。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语。首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语。the one(building)与与repair之间为被动关系，故排之间为被动关系，故排除除C项；项；A项表已经完成；项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；项表正在进行；D项项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。项。(2)The man _ to Mr.Zhang is my uncle.Atalking BtalkCtalked Dto talk解析：解析：选选A。句意：和张先生说话的是我的叔叔。句意：和张先生说话的是我的叔叔。该句中，被修饰词该句中，被修饰词the man与与talk之间是主动关系之间是主动关系且表进行，因此用现在分词。且表进行，因此用现在分词。(3)You have to learn to live _ stress.Ato BonCwith Dfor解析：解析：选选C。句意：你必须学会忍受压力。短语。句意：你必须学会忍受压力。短语live with stress“忍受忍受/容忍压力容忍压力”，符合题意。，符合题意。10 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。生活质量的情况。自我探究自我探究此句中此句中how引导表语从句。表语从句在句子中充引导表语从句。表语从句在句子中充当当表语表语，位于主句的，位于主句的系动词系动词之后。常用来引导表之后。常用来引导表语从句的连词为语从句的连词为that，that不能不能省略；除此之外，省略；除此之外，how，whether，以及其他，以及其他wh型的疑问词也可型的疑问词也可引导表语从句。引导表语从句。品味经典品味经典His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他是否可以到达酒店。问题是，他是否可以到达酒店。Thats why I want you to work there.那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat解析：解析：选选D。空后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语。空后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的的that。(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _ I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：解析：选选B。空格处的引导词引导系动词。空格处的引导词引导系动词is后的后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身本身是完整的主谓结构是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词，下划线应填入引导词where，意思是，意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。(3)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats _.Awhat makes me feel excitedBwhatever I feel excited aboutChow I feel about itDwhen I feel excited解析：解析：选选A。选项。选项A是是“令我感到激动的事物令我感到激动的事物”；B选选项是项是“我觉得激动的任何事物我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项是选项是“我对它感我对它感觉的方式觉的方式”；D选项是选项是“令我感觉激动的时间令我感觉激动的时间”。选项。选项A最适合跟代表最适合跟代表“game”的主语的主语that对应，充当表语从对应，充当表语从句。句。11 With the progress of new medical research，Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.随着新医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人随着新医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。总有一天能够重新站起来。句中句中With the progress of new medical research作状语。作状语。自我探究自我探究“with复合结构复合结构”一般用作一般用作状语状语，表示伴随状况、，表示伴随状况、方式方式、原因、原因、时间或条件时间或条件等，通常有以下几种类等，通常有以下几种类型。型。(1)with名词名词/代词介词短语，在句中作状语或代词介词短语，在句中作状语或定语。定语。(2)with名词名词/代词形容词，在句中作状语。代词形容词，在句中作状语。(3)with名词名词/代词现在分词，在句中常作状语。代词现在分词，在句中常作状语。现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。(4)with名词名词/代词过去分词，在句中常作状代词过去分词，在句中常作状语。其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。语。其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。(5)with名词名词/代词动词不定式，在句中常作代词动词不定式，在句中常作状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。(6)with名词名词/代词副词代词副词品味经典品味经典I like the lovely diamond necklace with a blue stone in the centre.我喜欢那条美丽的，中间镶嵌着一颗蓝色宝石的钻我喜欢那条美丽的，中间镶嵌着一颗蓝色宝石的钻石项链。石项链。Its bad manners to speak with your mouth full.满嘴含着食物对别人讲话是不礼貌的。满嘴含着食物对别人讲话是不礼貌的。We had no difficulty in finding his home with a boy leading the way.由一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。由一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。With the earthquake-hit areas rebuilt，all the people feel satisfied.震灾地区重建了，所有的人都感到满意。震灾地区重建了，所有的人都感到满意。With all of you to support me，Im sure that Im to be successful.有你们全体支持我，我确信我会成功的。有你们全体支持我，我确信我会成功的。Its waste of energy and money to sleep with the light on.开着灯睡觉是浪费能源和金钱。开着灯睡觉是浪费能源和金钱。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析：解析：选选C。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decision和和take之间是被动关系，而之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主三项均表示主动，不合题意。动，不合题意。(2)Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry，with so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled解析：解析：选选B。句意为：。句意为：快点，请给我一些关快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。于这个项目的建议。很抱歉，脑子里装着这很抱歉，脑子里装着这么多工作，我几乎要垮掉了。么多工作，我几乎要垮掉了。withO.v.复合复合结构中，结构中，so much work与与fill间是主动关系，故选间是主动关系，故选B。(3)(2011年湖南十二所重点高一检测年湖南十二所重点高一检测)With exports _ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.Aplaying Bto playCplayed Dplay解析：解析：选选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，题考查非谓语动词作状语，exports与与play之间存之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；而两项；而B项项表将来，故被排除；表将来，故被排除；A项表主动且表进行，故答案项表主动且表进行，故答案选选A项。项。12 Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.在这些人中，莎伦在这些人中，莎伦麦考利夫是一位中学教师，麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。自我探究自我探究本本 句句 为为 表表 语语 前前 置置 句句 。 句句 中中 主主 语语 为为 Sharon MacAuliffe，但但为为了了强强调调表表语语，同同时时也也为为了了避避免免句句子子头头重重脚脚轻轻，而而将将表表语语前前置置。此此时时，多多用用全全部部倒倒 装装 的的 语语 序序 。 本本 句句 的的 正正 常常 语语 序序 为为 ： Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space was among them.。品味经典品味经典Present at the meeting were President Hu Jintao，Premier Wen Jiabao and other political leaders.出席会议的有胡主席，温总理和其他的领导人。出席会议的有胡主席，温总理和其他的领导人。Buried here was a famous poet.在这里埋葬着一位著名诗人。在这里埋葬着一位著名诗人。The most popular are young singers.最受欢迎的是年轻歌手。最受欢迎的是年轻歌手。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析：解析：选选A。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。(2)_ are days when teachers were looked down upon.AGone BGoCTo go DGoing解析：解析：选选A。句意：老师被轻视的日子一去不复。句意：老师被轻视的日子一去不复返了。考查倒装句，本句为表语前置句。正常句返了。考查倒装句，本句为表语前置句。正常句式为：式为：Days when.are gone.。(3)请将下列句子改为倒装句请将下列句子改为倒装句Mr.Green，a headmaster，was present at the meeting._答案：答案：Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，a headmaster.Some naughty children were hidden behind the door._答案：答案：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Your teacher is standing in the front of the classroom._答案：答案：Standing in the front of the classroom is your teacher.