小学英语时态1四种时态n一般现在时n现在进行时n一般将来时n一般过去时2一般现在时n一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。3句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他2.主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他3.主语（三单）+动词s或es+其他非三单非三单：I,you,we,they,复数。三单三单：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。4一般现在时n动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:do-does,wash-washes，go-goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries4）特殊：have-has5一般现在时n1.go-2.get-3.come-n4.put-5.have-6.see-n7.take-8.do-9.read-n10.know-11.buy-12.say-goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssays6一般现在时（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?否定句Sheisnotastudent.陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句Canyouswim否定句Icannotswim.7一般现在时n（2）当句子中即没有当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时动词，也没有情态动词时陈述句：陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句疑问句Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：否定回答：No,wedont.否定句否定句Wedontgetupat7:00everymorning.陈述句：陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句疑问句Doesshehavealittlebrother?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：否定回答：No,shedoesnt.否定句否定句Shedoesnthavealittlebrother.8一般现在时n1.Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答：Sheisntagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.9一般现在时n2.Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑问句:Hedoesntoftengotoschoolatseven.Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven?肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesnt.10选择题n()1.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.nwork,workB.works,workC.work,worksn()2.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?nspeakB.speaksC.speakingn()3.Heoften_thewindows.nA.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansn()4.We_musicandoften_tomusic.nlike,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningBBCA11n()5.Shesometimes_upatsixinthemorning.nA.getB.getsC.getsn()6.Maryusually_tome.nA.willwriteB.writeC.writesn()7.Hedoesnt_cats.nA.likesB.likeC.likingn()8.Mysister_oftencleantheroom.nA.didntB.isntC.doesntCCBC12填空1.I_fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents_(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways_toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarereadcomesdo136.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes1410.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_(be)inClassOne.12.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_(like)theapples.15.Doyou_(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydont_(get)upatfive.hasaredontwatchdoesntgolikeeatget15按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）16现在进行时句子结构句子结构:主语主语+be+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，连用连用17现在进行时n动词动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,18现在进行时nstudy_make_swim_nstop_come_close_nhave_run_drive_nwash_beginwatch_ntaketalkputstudyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting19现在进行时n1MrZheng(read)abooknow.n2.Therabbits(jump)now.n3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).n4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.n5.Look!Thebus(stop).n6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingisstoppingarehaving20现在进行时否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.21现在进行时n1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.n否定句：_n一般疑问句：_n肯定回答：_n否定回答：_Theboyisntplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.22选择题n1.Whatareyoudoing?I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameatingn2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toreadn3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wearn4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningtoDAAD23现在进行时n5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatchn6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;forn7.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.puttingn8._you_thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBDC24填空题1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy_(swim).4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMike?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who_(sing)inthemusicroom?doingameatingisworkingisswimmingIscleaningisplayingisrunningissinging25n一般现在时和现在进行时练习题n一、选择：n1.Mymotheroften_oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eatingn2.Myauntsometimes_verywell.A.singB.singsC.singingn3.Jackusually_grandpaverymuch.A.missB.missesC.missingn4.He_hishomeworknow.A:doingB.isdoingC.doesn5.Lily_thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplayingn6.Look!Tom_intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimmingn7.Listen!Thestudents_now.A:cryB:arecryingCcriesn8.Abird_everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflyingn9.Thehorsesoften_fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunningn10.You_everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing26n11.He_tochurchonSundays.A.goB.goesCisgoingn12.Mom_mehernewearringseveryday.A.showB.showsC.isshowingn13.She_TVeverynight.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatchingn14.They_themountaineveryday.A:climbsB:climbCisclimbingn15.Dontshout!She_now.A:sleepingBissleepingCsleepsn16.He_thepicturenow.AispaintingBpaintsCispaintingn17.Look!He_now.AdanceBisdancingCdancesn18.Myparents_metotheparkeveryweek.A.takeB.takesC.aretakingn19.Thatelephant_twobigears.A.haveB.hasC.aren20.Myuncle_clotheseveryevening.AwashesB.iswashingC.washn21.I_aletterinthemailboxnowAputtingBamputtingCputn22.I_afairytalenow.AreadBamreadingCreads27n1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_n2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_n3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_n4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)_n5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_n6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、按要求写句子28n三.用词的适当形式填空。n1.Whattime_hisfather_(do)thework?n2.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.n3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?n4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?n5.Tom_(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.n6.Kittysometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.n7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.n8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?n9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?n10.Weoften_(play)footballintheplayground.29n四.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow30一般将来时定义定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening连用句子结构句子结构：1.主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形2.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形3.主语主语+shall+动词原形动词原形31否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?willnot=wont32填空题1.We_(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)theroomnextweek.4._she_(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I_(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They_(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I_(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He_(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother_(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.willvisitwillflywillcleanWilllearnWillborrowwillbuywillhavewillwritewillmakewillcook33改写句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.Illgototheshop.（改否定）3.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)34过去式定义：定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday句子结构：句子结构：1.主语主语+was/were+其他其他2.主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他35动词过去式的规则变化一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。36动词过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat37肯定句：肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：否定回答：No,Ididnt.否定句：否定句：Ididntgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：否定回答：No,theywerent.否定句：否定句：Theywerentgoodfriendsthen.38句型转换句型转换1.Shesawacatlastweekend.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_Shedidntseeacatlastweekend.Didsheseeacatlastweekend?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.Tomwasntonthefirstfloor.WasTomonthefirstfloor?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.39选择题1.Shemadeacake_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo5._you_TVlastnight?ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watchedCCACB40用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_(go)totheparkyesday.5.Didyou_(see)yoursister?6.Theydidnt_(drink)water.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.livedatehadwentseedrinkcookedsangdanced41代词用法n主语宾语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词nImeouroursnyouyouyouryoursnhe himhishisnsheherherhersnitititsitsnwe usouroursntheythemtheirtheirs42n人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例：n1.Listentome,Dad.n2.Peterissittingbehindme.n3.Letmegotherenow.n4.Givemeanorange,please.n汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?nIsyourmotherathome?43nIdontknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)nWhatswrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)n-Openthedoor,please.Itsme.请开门，是我。(表语)44反身代词nmyself(我自己)nyourself(你自己)nhimself(他自己)nherself(她自己)nitself(它自己)nourselves(我们自己)nyourselves(你们自己)nthemselves(他们/她们/它们自己)45不定代词n复合不定代词有12个：nsomething(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),nanything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nnothing(没事),noone(没有人),nobody(没有人),neverything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).46(1)some和any的用法：nsome-肯定句-“几个”、“一些”、“某个”-修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：nIhavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做)nTheywillgotheresomeday.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)nsome-疑问句时,表建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？nany-疑问句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一个”,-可修饰可数或不可数名词。n如：Theydidnthaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友nHaveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？)nany用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。nComeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)47小学语法综合练习题48n写出下列单词的复数形式。（5）n1.book_2.mango_3.sheep_n4.radio_5.yo-yo_6.knife_n7.children_8.man_9.Walkman_n10.tooth_n二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5）n1.one_2.two_3.three_n4.five_5.nine_6.twenty_n7.eighty-eight_8.twenty-first_n9.tenth_10.ninety-sixth_49n三、写下列单词的宾格或主格。（3）n1.I_2.she_3.we_n4.us_5.him_6.them_n四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词（7n1.I_2.you_3.he_n4.she_5.it_6.we_n7.they_50n六、六、翻译下列词组。（翻译下列词组。（16）n1.下午三点一刻下午三点一刻_2.第四节课第四节课_n3.在第二十层楼在第二十层楼_4.三个星期前三个星期前_n5.35个学生个学生_6.新学期的第一天新学期的第一天_n7.她的手表她的手表_8.我们的学校我们的学校_n9.你的新自行车你的新自行车_10.我最喜欢的食物我最喜欢的食物_n11.他的明信片他的明信片_12.一封电子邮件一封电子邮件_n13.一位老人一位老人_14.一块英国手表一块英国手表_n15.一个小时一个小时_16.一百一百_51n用a或an填空。（5）n1._“U”2._“F”3._“K”n4._goalkeeper5._teapotn6._apple7._ice-cream8._umbrellan9._postoffice10._airport52n八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8）n1._(He/I)ismyfather.n2. _(She/They)areTomsgrandparents.n3. _(We/I)amJimsnewfriend.n4Lookatthatwhitedog._(They/It)ismybrothers.n5.Whereare_(you/hefrom?n6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_(you/we)do.n7._(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.n8_(You/They)aremybrothersEnglishteacher.53n九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%)n1.Dontpassitto_(他).n2. _(她)iswatchingarunningrace.n3. Wouldyouliketogowith_(我们).n4. Doyouwanttojoin_(我).n5. Tomorrowismyfathersbirthday.Thispresentisfor_.n6. TheballisSuHais.Pleasegive_to_.n7.WhatareTomssistersdoing?_areseeingaBeijingoperashow.54n十、填入适当的物主代词。(10)n1._(他的)coatisblack,but_(她的)isred.n2.Whosewalletisthis?Its_(我的).n3.Whosewalletisthat?Its_(我的)wallet.n4.Arethese_(你们的)skateboards?Yes,theyre_(我们的).n5.Imanewstudent._nameisHelen.n6.Nancyismycousin._eyesarebig.n7.Look,thisishisnewbook._(我的)isasnewashis.n8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvisit_relativesandfriends.55n十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)n1.Icanswimas_(fast)asthefish.n2.Lookathishands.Hisareas_(small)asmine.n3.Lucyisnotas_(tall)astheotherchildren.n4.DoesJimrunas_(slow)asDavid?n5.Imas_(fat)asyou,butIm_(heavy)thanyou.n6.Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis_(thin)thanme.n7.Ijump_(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass.n8.InSummer,thedaysare_(long)andthenightsare_(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget_(short)andnightsget_(long.)56n十二、选择。(13%)n()1.Whostaller,_?nA.LiuTaosorGaoShansB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShansorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTaosn()2._fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?nwhoseB.whosC.WhoseD.Whosn()3.Whosedogisbigger,_?A.LiuTaosorGaoShansB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShansorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTaosn()4.Thisis_weekofthisterm.A.nineB.theninethC.ninthD.theninthn()5.Aretheretwo_onthetable?A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxsen()6.Heressome_foryou.A.grapesB.hamburgerC.glassesofmilkD.milk57n()7._sunisbiggerthan_moon.nA./,/B.A,aC.the,theD.The,then()8.Weallhad_nicetimelastFridayevening_.A./B.aC.anD.the()9.Whois_girlbehind_tree?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,an10.Lookat_oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./n11.Thereis_mapoftheworldonB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,An12.Thereremany_onthefarm.A.milkB.treeC.riceD.sheepn13.Arethereany_inthebuilding.A.fruitB.pianoesC.radiosD.childs5859