必修必修一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 爵士音乐爵士音乐2. _ n. 工具；乐器工具；乐器3. _ n. 胡须胡须4. _ n. 工作室；演播室工作室；演播室5. _ n. 现金现金cash jazzinstrumentbeardstudio6. _ n. 酒馆；酒吧酒馆；酒吧7. _ vt. 浸；蘸浸；蘸8. _ v. 系上；附加系上；附加9. _ vt. 假装；假扮假装；假扮10. _ vt. 赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得earn pubdipattachpretend11. _ adj. 敏感的；痛疼的敏感的；痛疼的12. _ adv. 然后；后来然后；后来13. _ n.& v. 广播；播放广播；播放14. _ adj. 简短的简短的 n. 摘要摘要15. _ v. 滚动滚动 n. 摇晃摇晃rollsensitiveafterwardsbroadcastbrief二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _v. 邀请邀请; 招待招待 _ n. 邀请邀请; 招待招待 _ adj. 诱人的诱人的; 有魅有魅力的力的 inviting inviteinvitation2. _ n. 幽默幽默; 诙谐诙谐 _ adj. 幽默的幽默的; 诙谐的诙谐的3. _ v. 吸引吸引; 引起引起 _ n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的; 有吸引力的有吸引力的attractive humor/humourhumorousattract attraction4. _ adj. 自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 _ n. 信心；信任信心；信任5. _ vt. 奉献；致力于奉献；致力于 _ n. 投入；热爱投入；热爱 _ adj. 忠实的；投入的忠实的；投入的devoted confidentconfidencedevotedevotion6. _ v. 表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行 _ n. 性能性能; 表演表演; 执行执行; 绩效绩效 _ n. 表演者表演者performperformanceperformer(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Though he _ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme. 1. 第一空做谓语第一空做谓语, 需用动词形式需用动词形式, 又由后面又由后面的的refused可知为一般过去时态可知为一般过去时态, he与与invite是被动关系是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。第二空作宾故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语语,前面有定冠词前面有定冠词the,故用名词形式。故用名词形式。was invitedinvitation2. Some famous _ (perform) will give a _ (perform) at the concert this evening.2. 第一空作主语第一空作主语, 用名词用名词, 由后面的谓语动由后面的谓语动词词give可知可知, 应为表示人的应为表示人的performers;第二第二空前面有不定冠词空前面有不定冠词a, 可知应用名词形式。可知应用名词形式。performersperformance3. He _ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _ (devote) will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.3. 第一空由后面的第一空由后面的for years可确定动词可确定动词时态时态; 第二空前面有形容词性物主代词第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his, 故用名词形式。故用名词形式。 has devoteddevotion5. The _ (attract) and pretty woman _ (attract) peoples attention wherever she goes. 5. 第一空应和第一空应和and后面的后面的pretty词性一致词性一致;第二第二空考虑作谓语空考虑作谓语, 由主语由主语woman可知可知, 应用动词的应用动词的第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式。4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident) in himself.由前面的由前面的more(更多的更多的)可知应用名词形式。可知应用名词形式。confidenceattractive attracts三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _ 梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2. _ 戏弄戏弄3. _ 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说4. _ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠rely on dream ofplay jokes onto be honest5. _熟悉熟悉; 与与熟悉起来熟悉起来6. _ 大约大约7. _ 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解体解体8. _另外另外; 也也in addition be/get familiar withor sobreak up9. _ 分类分类10. _ 尤其重要的是；首先尤其重要的是；首先11. _认为认为重要重要12. _ 为了为了in order tosort outabove allattach great importance to四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a 1_, at which everyone is clapping and 2 _ (appreciating, talking, hearing, praising) your music? concert appreciating Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous 3_ like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and 4_. But just how do people 5_ a band? singer famous form Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and 6_ their own music. They may 7_ as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. play start Sometimes they may play to 8_ in the street or subway so that they can 9_ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their 10_ (instruments, clothes, cars, buildings). Later they may give performances in 11_ or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make 12 _in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!passers-by earn instruments pubs records 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。 Unlike other bands， the musicians of the Monkees started a TV show playing jokes on each other， and gradually formed a real band， and eventually it became the most popular one in America.原句原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的说实在的, 很多人把很多人把名和利看得很重。名和利看得很重。(B2P34)1. attach vt.& vi. 系上系上; 缚上缚上; 附加附加;连接连接例句例句 To be honest, a large number of people attach great importance to having power. 说说实在的实在的, 很多人认为有权很重要。很多人认为有权很重要。搭配搭配 含含attach的常用搭配有：的常用搭配有：Attach (A) to(B) 将将A系在系在/缚在缚在/附在附在B上上attach to sb./sth. 与某人相关联与某人相关联; 归于某归于某人人attach great importance to (doing) sth. 认为认为(做做)某事很重要某事很重要 旅行时旅行时, 有必要把标签有必要把标签(label)贴到你的贴到你的行李上行李上。It is necessary _ your luggage.运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。 如今如今, 大部分家长们都认为教育很重要大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。Nowadays, most parents _ _.to attach the label toimportance to educationattach great2. form v.(使使)组成，形成；构成组成，形成；构成 n.形形状，表格状，表格例句例句 But just how do people form a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？呢？form sb./sth. into sth将将按一定顺序按一定顺序排列排列form the habit of养成养成习惯习惯in the form of 以以的方式；形状的方式；形状take the form of采取采取形式形式fill in/out this form填这张表格填这张表格in form在形式上在形式上搭配搭配formless adj.形状或结构不清楚的形状或结构不清楚的former n.形成者；样板形成者；样板 adj.以前的以前的formation n.构造；形成；编队构造；形成；编队派生派生运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 The teacher_ (将学生组成三个组将学生组成三个组). A plan began to_(在他脑子里形成在他脑子里形成).form in his mind formed the students intothree groups The training_ (以讲座的形式以讲座的形式). What we wear helps_ (形成第一印象形成第一印象) (5)He _ (已经养成了早起的习惯已经养成了早起的习惯).has formed the habit of getting uptook/takes the form oflecturesform a firstimpressionearly3. earn vt. 赚，挣得，获得赚，挣得，获得例句例句 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。earn ones living谋生谋生 (=make a living)earn money 赚钱赚钱earn praise/respect赢得表扬赢得表扬/尊敬尊敬搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 She _(靠写作赚钱靠写作赚钱). She_(靠唱歌为生靠唱歌为生) in a nightclub.earned money by writingearned her living by singing His honesty has earned _（赢得了别人的极大尊敬）（赢得了别人的极大尊敬）.him greatrespect4. perform v.表演表演(act or show)；履行；实行；履行；实行(carry out)例句例句 His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶顶级流行歌手级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。的电视节目中的那场表演。 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后来后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。到现金。 perform ones_ 做本职工作做本职工作 perform ones_ 履行职责履行职责 perform ones_ 履行诺言履行诺言 perform a _创造奇迹创造奇迹(5)perform a _ 执行任务执行任务(6)perform an _ 做手术做手术(7)perform an _ 做实验做实验搭配搭配experimentjobdutypromisewondertaskoperationperformance n.表演；演奏；表现表演；演奏；表现 performer n. 表演者表演者put on a performance 上演上演give a performance 演出演出派生派生联想联想运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 I begin to_(执行计划执行计划). You must_ (履行你的承诺履行你的承诺). perform the planperform your promise /what you promiseperformances They will give two more _ (perform) before leaving Britain.原句原句 Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久, 就就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。(B2P38)5. brief adj. 短暂的短暂的; 简洁的简洁的; 简明的简明的 n. 概要概要; 摘要摘要例句例句 They finally reached an agreement after a brief discussion. 在一次简短的讨论之在一次简短的讨论之后后, 他们最后达成一致。他们最后达成一致。in brief 简言之简言之, 简明扼要地说简明扼要地说to be brief 简单地说简单地说, 一句话一句话与与in brief同义的还有同义的还有in a word, in short, to make a long story short等。等。联想联想说明说明 简言之简言之, 无论发生什么事我们都会成功。无论发生什么事我们都会成功。_, no matter what happens, we will succeed.运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。根据汉语完成下列句子。 简单地说简单地说, 我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公司来。司来。_, we will not employ someone who is dishonest to our company. In briefTo be brief原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱万的观众演唱, 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？掌？(B2P34)6. dream of 梦想；梦见梦想；梦见例句例句 It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam. 不用说不用说, 一一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。作弊的。 他一直以来梦想着去参观兵马俑。他一直以来梦想着去参观兵马俑。He _ the Terracotta Warriors. 运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 Jane昨晚梦见了她的家人昨晚梦见了她的家人, 因为她太想因为她太想念他们了。念他们了。 Jane _ last night, because she missed them too much. has long dreamed of visitingdreamed of her family原句原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好演员中有些人不是唱得很好, 他们不得不他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。依靠队里的其他人的帮助。(B2P34)7. rely on/upon sb / sth (to do sth)指望或指望或依赖某人依赖某人/某事物某事物例句例句 People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water. 住在这个小村庄的人们用住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。水只得依靠这条河。 这里的天气变化无常这里的天气变化无常, 你不要依赖天气来你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。做你的决定。The weather here is so changeable that you shouldnt _ to make your decision.运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。Sometimes we can _ to get success.rely on othersrely on the weather原句原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)8. sb. get/be familiar with 某人对某人对熟悉熟悉比较比较 sth. be familiar to sb某事某事物为某人所熟悉物为某人所熟悉例句例句 It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。方。 When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _ the culture of the country. I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar _ me. 运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。towith原句原句: The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在乐队在1970年解散了年解散了, 但是令人高兴但是令人高兴的是的是, 到到80年代中期他们再次聚首年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)9. break up打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体 例句例句: Their friendship broke up after the quarrel. 吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。联想联想 break+ prep./adv.的词组还有：的词组还有：break down 出故障出故障; 分解分解; 累垮累垮; (汽车汽车)抛锚抛锚break into 破门而入破门而入break out 爆发爆发 We decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty. The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.运用运用 填入一个恰当的词。填入一个恰当的词。out up A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend. My car broke _ when I was on my way to my company this morning. down into10. in cash 用现金用现金; 有现钱有现钱(money in the form of coins or notes)搭配搭配 pay (in) cash 付现金付现金运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 Last night a thief _ (偷走我偷走我200元现金元现金). You can_(用支票或现款支付用支票或现款支付).pay by cheque or in cashstole200 incash from me11. play jokes/a joke on sb.戏弄戏弄/捉弄某捉弄某人人例句例句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人除演奏音乐外，还彼这些音乐人除演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些音乐和玩笑大多是在此打趣逗笑，这些音乐和玩笑大多是在模仿模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。 _ (不要跟那位老人开玩笑了不要跟那位老人开玩笑了) any more. Its impolite. Dont play a joke on that old manHe likes playing jokes on his classmates.12. or so大约，左右大约，左右(放在数字的后面放在数字的后面)例句例句 However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而，经过大约一年以后，门基队然而，经过大约一年以后，门基队对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。辨析辨析 or so放在放在“数词数词+名词名词”后面，而后面，而about放在放在“数词数词+名词名词”的前面。的前面。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。There are _ (大约大约300个学生个学生) in this middle school.about 300 students /300students or so 13. in addition 此外，另外此外，另外(besides) in addition to除了除了之外，还之外，还例句例句 The reasons for some children out of school in some mountain areas can be listed as follows: To begin with, some families are too poor to afford their education. As a result, they have no choice but to stay at home or go out to make money. In addition, some parents think daughters neednt go to school. Therefore, they dont let them go to school. 某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首某些山区的一些孩子失学的原因如下：首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不得不呆在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女得不呆在家里或出去赚钱；此外，一些父母认为女儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。儿不必上学，因此不送她们上学。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing._ _ (此外此外,我还参考别人的我还参考别人的文章文章), from which I can learn something I need. _ (除了努除了努力工作外力工作外), she had a secret for success.In addition to working hardIn addition, I often referto others articles14. sort out 分类，整理，挑出来分类，整理，挑出来例句例句 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含有定语从句的完整的句子。有定语从句的完整的句子。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 Please _ (把你把你要的东西整理出来要的东西整理出来) and throw the rest away. We must _ _(把好苹果拣出来把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的同坏的分开分开).sort out the good applessort out what you wantfrom the bad15. above all最重要的是最重要的是例句例句 First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play. Next you will need to come up with a name for our band. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. Above all, just have fun!首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音首先，你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队的名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最重要的是，一定要开心！要的是，一定要开心！运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。 Pressure cannot be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly, _ (最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐最重要的是如何将其转化成快乐) or challenge.and above all, how to turn it into pleasure He is strong, brave, and above all, honest.16. to be honest老实说；说实话老实说；说实话用法用法 常放在句首作状语常放在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。修饰整个句子。to be honest /frank with you 老实说老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说实话跟你说 to begin with 首先首先to be exact 准确地说准确地说 to make things worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是联想联想运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 _ (说实话，我不会买那所房子的说实话，我不会买那所房子的), for its too far away from the downtown. _ (老实跟你说老实跟你说), I just dont like him.To be honest with youTo be honest, I would not buy thathouse原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱唱, 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？(B2P34)1. 定语从句定语从句: 先行词先行词, 介词介词+which例句例句 Have you ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 毕业后毕业后, 你是否回去过那所学你是否回去过那所学校校, 在那里你度过了你的高中生活在那里你度过了你的高中生活？ 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？Do you still remember the day _ _? 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？Is this the reason _ _.for which he refusedour invitationon whichyou joined our club原句原句 They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始他们开始可能是一组中学生可能是一组中学生, 在某个人家里排练在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)2. 定语从句定语从句: 先行词先行词, 介词介词+whom例句例句 The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week. 那个我们那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。将参观我们学校。 真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人的人。A real friend is a person _ _. 仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 他是一个热心肠的人他是一个热心肠的人, 从他身上我们学到从他身上我们学到了很多东西了很多东西。He is a kind-hearted person, _ _. on whom wecan completely relywhom we have learned a lotfrom原句原句 Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默他们的表演那么幽默, 足以被其它乐足以被其它乐队所模仿队所模仿。(B2P34)3. adj./adv.+ enough +to do足够足够做某事做某事例句例句 Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour. 黛西真有耐心黛西真有耐心, 等了我等了我们一个小时们一个小时。 他已经足够大了他已经足够大了, 可以自己做决定了可以自己做决定了。He _ decisions by himself. 这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过2,000名学生名学生。This lecture hall_ more than 2,000 students.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。is big enough to admit is old enough to make 原句原句 But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. 节目一结束节目一结束,同一间同一间房子里的电话开始响起来了。房子里的电话开始响起来了。4. as soon as 一一就就说明说明 the moment, no sooner than, hardly/scarcely when，immediately等结构也可以表示等结构也可以表示“一一就就”。例句例句 As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我们一到家我们一到家, 天就开始下天就开始下起雨来了。起雨来了。他一到火车站他一到火车站, 火车就离开了。火车就离开了。 _ _ _ , the train left.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。As soon as he arrived at thetrain station/The moment he arrived at the train station He _ _ than the train left.= No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left. had no sooner arrived atthe train station He _ _ when the train left.= Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left. had hardly arrived atthe train station 原句原句 Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! 他们当然他们当然希望能够在录音棚里录制唱片并且能够希望能够在录音棚里录制唱片并且能够卖掉数百万张卖掉数百万张, 这样他们就成百万富翁这样他们就成百万富翁了。了。(B2P34)5. millions of 数百万数百万说明说明 类似的结构还有类似的结构还有scores of(数十数十), hundreds of(数百数百), thousands of(数千数千)等等,都表示不确定数量都表示不确定数量; 表示确定数量时表示确定数量时, 前前面需有具体数字面需有具体数字, 如如 two hundred students, three thousand books等。等。例句例句 There are millions of plants and animals on the earth. 地球上有数以百万地球上有数以百万计的动植物。计的动植物。 在这场火灾中在这场火灾中, 有数百名消防队员参与了有数百名消防队员参与了灭火。灭火。_ took part in the activity to put out the fire.运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 每年在这个国家每年在这个国家, 有数千人死于交通事故有数千人死于交通事故。Every year, _ die from car accidents in this country.Hundreds of firefightersthousands of people原句原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌呢？呢？(P34 B2)分析分析 句中句中at which引导一个限制性定语引导一个限制性定语从句，先行词是从句，先行词是_。像这样由。像这样由“介词介词(at, for, to, with, in, etc.)+关系代关系代词词(which, whom)”引导的定语从句，在引导的定语从句，在P34的课文中有的课文中有5个，在个，在P38的课文中有的课文中有1个，请找出来，抄在作业本上，仔细体个，请找出来，抄在作业本上，仔细体会，并将这些句子翻译成中文，然后熟会，并将这些句子翻译成中文，然后熟读背诵，以便在写作中运用。读背诵，以便在写作中运用。a concert1. Helen说她说她向往向往成为歌星。成为歌星。Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star.2. 我以为她是跟我我以为她是跟我开玩笑开玩笑的。的。I thought she was playing a joke on me.3. 说实话说实话, 她连乐谱她连乐谱(music score)都不都不熟悉熟悉。To be honest, she was not even familiar with music score.4. 大多数人都大多数人都认为认为乐谱乐谱很重要很重要。4. Most people attach great importance to music score.5. 另外另外, 她也不知道怎样她也不知道怎样把把歌曲歌曲分类分类。5. In addition, she didnt know how to sort out songs.6. 大约大约两年之后两年之后, 她的家庭她的家庭破碎破碎了。了。6. After two years or so, her family broke up.7. 她只好她只好依靠依靠她的姨妈生活。她的姨妈生活。7. She had to rely on her aunt.8. 最重要最重要的是的是, 她姨妈她姨妈足够足够好心来帮助她好心来帮助她。8. Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her.9. 在在姨妈的姨妈的帮助下帮助下, 她最终她最终实现实现了自己的了自己的梦想梦想。 9. With the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.合并：合并： Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me. To be honest, she was not even familiar with music score and at that time, most people attached great importance to music score. In addition, she didnt know how to sort out songs and then after two years or so, her family broke up. She had to rely on her aunt. Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.一、完形填空一、完形填空 “Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.” “Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny sighed. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the 2 . 1. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terribleC 根据下句根据下句Try a turn with that pretty Lisette中的中的turn可以推出可以推出今晚将不一样。今晚将不一样。2. A. week B. day C. month D. year A 由本句的由本句的Every Saturday可知。可知。week与与Saturday是上下义复现。是上下义复现。He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手风琴手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was 4 , he was expected to dance with a girl!3. A. movie B. appointment C. meeting D. dance3. D 根据第一句的根据第一句的“Im just no good at dancing.”可知。可知。dance与与dancing是同根词复现。是同根词复现。4. A. older B. wiser C. strongerD. taller 4. A 根据常识，由后面的根据常识，由后面的he was expected to dance with a girl可推出。可推出。When Johnny and his parents arrived at the club, 5 had already started. Johnny got up his courage to 6 Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. 5. A. singing B. music C. cheers D. dancing 5. B 根据常识，音乐开始了，接下来当然是翩翩起舞。根据常识，音乐开始了，接下来当然是翩翩起舞。6. A. catch B. meet C. stop D. approach6. D 由语境及句中的由语境及句中的got up his courage可知可知Johnny走走近近(approach) Lisette。Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes smooth 7 , but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. 7. A. steps B. feet C. hands D. turns 7. A 根据句中的根据句中的keep up with可知这里应该是步伐可知这里应该是步伐(steps)。8. A. Shouts B. Applause C. Laughter D. Cheers8. C 由下句的由下句的Johnny broke away and 9 outside可推出可推出Johnny遭到了嘲笑遭到了嘲笑(laughter)。Johnny broke away and 9 outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the 11 . 9. A. stayed B. ran C. stepped D. waitedB 根据语境，他受到嘲笑，自然是跑出去的。根据语境，他受到嘲笑，自然是跑出去的。10. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. cycledC 由后面的由后面的Then he drove off可知。与可知。与drove是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. violin B. piano C. flute D. accordion D 根据后面的根据后面的Bring that accordion可知。与可知。与accordion是原词复现。是原词复现。Alcides eyes widened. “Bring that accordion and 12 some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed after him. At the Club, Johnny 13 the crowd for Lisette and spotted her. 12. A. sing B. play C. write D. composeB 由前面的由前面的playing the 11 可知。可知。13. A. searched B. asked C. scanned D. investigate C 根据语境可知。句意：根据语境可知。句意：Johnny用眼睛扫视用眼睛扫视(scanned)人群寻找人群寻找Lisette, 并认出了她。注意并认出了她。注意search是指搜素行动，不合语境。是指搜素行动，不合语境。The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. 14. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke14. A 后面的后面的Young Johnny is going to join us!说明说明Alcide认为大家认为大家是想不到是想不到Johnny会弹风琴，故填会弹风琴，故填surprise。15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 15. B 根据全文可知根据全文可知Johnny很紧张。后面的很紧张。后面的his eyes on the floor也也有提示。有提示。open-mouthed目瞪目瞪口呆的口呆的 spot认出认出 要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理, 推推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过或者可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。弦外之音的能力。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解技巧点拨技巧点拨推断隐含意义推断隐含意义 这类试题的题干中常含这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断推断), suggest (暗示暗示), imply(暗示暗示), indicate(暗示暗示), be likely to .等词语。等词语。 解答这类题型时解答这类题型时, 首先通过寻读找到相首先通过寻读找到相关信息点关信息点(推理的依据推理的依据); 然后研读然后研读, 理解相关理解相关信息点的字面意义信息点的字面意义; 结合语境和常识结合语境和常识, 在字面在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断, 从而理从而理解作者的言外之意。解作者的言外之意。 注意注意：错误选项有以下特征：错误选项有以下特征： (1) 原文信息的简单重复原文信息的简单重复, 而非推断出来的而非推断出来的结论。结论。(易误选易误选)(2) 推理过度的片面结论。推理过度的片面结论。(3) 与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4) 符合考生已有常识符合考生已有常识, 但文章中没有信息但文章中没有信息支持。支持。(易误选易误选)1.Critics of the plan argued that_ .A.the theatres would be overcrowdedB.it would be a waste of moneyC.pensioners wouldnt get free ticketsD.the government wouldnt be able to afford it即时练习即时练习1.B细节理解题。细节理解题。由第四段的由第四段的I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this可以得出答案。可以得出答案。2.According to the supporters, the plan should_ .A.benefit the television industryB.focus on producing better playsC.help increase the sales of ticketsD.involve all the young people in England2.D细节判断题。细节判断题。根据第根据第5段的段的I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London可知。可知。3.Which of the following is TRUE about the plan？A.Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B.Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C.It may not benefit all the young people.D.Free tickets are offered once every day.3.C推理判断题。推理判断题。 由第由第2段第段第1句的句的The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26funded with 2.5 million of taxpayers moneywas announced yesterday.可得知答案可得知答案C。4.We can infer from the passage that in England_ .A.many plays are not for young peopleB.many young people dont like theatreC.people know little about the planD.children used to receive good arts education4.B推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第根据第1段第段第1句句Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre可推出。可推出。5.According to the passage, the issue of offering free tickets to young people seems _.A.controversial B.inspiringC.excitingD.unreasonable5.A细节理解题。细节理解题。本文讲述是否为青少年提本文讲述是否为青少年提供免费电影而产生的一些争论。有支持者供免费电影而产生的一些争论。有支持者也有反对者，所以是有争议的。也有反对者，所以是有争议的。三、话题写作三、话题写作基础写作基础写作为了丰富学校生活，你校学生会将举办一次音为了丰富学校生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。写作内容写作内容时间：七月第二周时间：七月第二周活动：活动：1. 演唱歌曲演唱歌曲: 流行歌曲；流行歌曲；2. 乐器演奏乐器演奏: 古典和民间音乐；古典和民间音乐；3. 音乐比赛音乐比赛: 听歌曲片段听歌曲片段,然后猜出处。然后猜出处。地点：学校会议厅地点：学校会议厅参加者请于参加者请于6月月20日前报名。日前报名。Notice The Students Union has decided to organize a music week, which will be held at the school meeting hall in the second week of July. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments and a music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and the guess where it comes from. If you would like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before June 20th. The Students Union