Unit 2Unit 2PoemsPoems-2-.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.【识记阅读单词】1.tickvt.2.rhymen.vi.&vt.3.nurseryn.4.contradictoryadj.5.diamondn.6.patternn.7.cottagen.8.sparrown.9.minimumn.10.sectionn.11.compassn.12.briden.13.bridegroomn.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.vt.传达;运送2.adj.具体的3.adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的4.vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄5.n.枝条;支流;部门6.vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换7.adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素8.n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.adv.永远10.adj.适当的;正当的11.n.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换-4-12.n.毕业文凭;学位证书13.n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议14.n.空白adj.空白的;茫然的15.n.冠军称号16.n.奖学金;学问;学术成就17.n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者18.n.小提琴演奏者19.n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)-5-【拓展核心单词】1.adj.含盐的;咸的n.盐2.adj.无穷的;无止境的n.结束;终止n.结尾;结局3.n.翻译;译文vt.&vi.翻译n.译员;翻译者4.adv.最后;终于adj.结果的;最终发生的5.n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔adj.悲伤的;伤心的6.n.黑暗;漆黑adj.漆黑的vt.使变黑7.n.暖和;温暖adj.暖和的;温暖的vt.&vi.(使)变暖-6-1.“-ship”后缀高频名词friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难championship冠军称号membership成员资格-7-2.“情感”名词荟萃sadness悲伤;难过sorrow悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock震惊;打击satisfaction满足pleasure愉快happiness髙兴astonishment吃惊3.“嘲笑与愚弄”tease取笑;戏弄laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄playatrickon捉弄-8-4.“load”家族load负担;负荷物overload超载download下载upload上传takealoadoffonesmind打消某人的顾虑loadsb./sth.withsth.使负担loadsth.into把装入-9-.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.【识记】1.takeiteasy2.tryout3.letout【默写】1.用完2.由构成3.尤其;特别-10-let短语荟萃letalone更不用说;更谈不上letout放走;发出letsb.offsth.不惩罚;放过letdown使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letsb./sth.go放开;松手;放弃letup放松(努力);松劲-11-.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.differentformsofpoetrychoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。-12-.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.Therearevarious1.(reason)whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.storyordescribesomethinginaway3.willgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry4.(express)themselves.Inthistext,5.,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearns6.Englishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontheright7.(be)stillacommontypeofchildrenspoetry.Thelanguageisconcrete8.imaginativeandthesepoemsdelightsmallchildrenbecause9.rhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.By10.(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.-13-14-核心词汇核心句式1.convey vt.传达;运送领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?(2015浙江,阅读理解D)_(2)Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation.(2015浙江,阅读理解B)_(3)Thetruckconveyedthefurniture._作者想要在文章中传达什么信息?图表是一个传达信息的非常有用的工具。这辆卡车运送了家具。-15-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地-16-核心词汇核心句式2.take it/things easy轻松;不紧张;从容领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy._(2)Youdbettertakeiteasyandhavearestforonehour._如果我们没有放松,我们可能赢了。你最好放松一下,休息一小时。-17-核心词汇核心句式3.run out of用完领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东,语法填空)_(2)Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook._联想拓展记考点(1)runacross偶然遇见(2)runafter追赶;追求(3)rundown(开车)撞倒;(使)衰减(4)runoff流出;复印(5)runover(开车)轧过;碾过;快速阅读(或温习)突然他发现他已经把盐用完了。我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。-18-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用run out of,run out,give out或use up填空Theirsavings.Hisstrengthafterheranthatlongdistance.Makingsoupisagoodwayofleftovervegetables.Ipetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.ranoutgaveoutusingupamrunningoutof-19-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。(3)giveout意为“用尽,精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。(4)useup意为“用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语,相当于runoutof。-20-核心词汇核心句式4.be made up of 由构成领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体短语的意思(1)Allofthemmakeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.(2016四川,书面表达)(2)Ithinktheyremakingthewholethingsup.(3)WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.(4)Theymadeupabedformeonthesofa.(5)Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.构成编造弥补铺床化妆-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)makeup形成;组成;构成;虚构;捏造;编造;弥补;补偿;铺床;化妆(2)bemadeof/from.由制成(3)makeit获得成功;准时到达(4)makefor.向移动;促成(5)makesb./sth.out看清;分清;辨认清楚(6)makeuseof利用(7)makeupfor偿还;赔偿;弥补(8)makeuponesmind下决心-22-核心词汇核心句式5.translation n.翻译;译文领悟高考究考法用介词或者translation的适当形式填空(1)Thengooutsideandworkoutaplanyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(2016全国甲,七选五)然后,走出去,制定一个计划,将你童年的记忆变换成你成年的花园。(2)Shehascompletedalargenumberofworks,which_intofortylanguages.(2013重庆,阅读理解B)她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。(3)Theofpoetryisdifficult.诗的翻译是较难的。totranslatehavebeentranslatedtranslation-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)translate.into.把译成(2)translatefrom译自;(把)从译成(3)translatevt.&vi.翻译;把用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译(4)translatorn.译者;翻译器-24-核心词汇核心句式6.transform vt.& vi.转化;转换;改造;变换领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)Shehelpsliteraturebraille.(2014天津,阅读表达)她帮助把文学作品转换成盲文。(2)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom._联想拓展记考点(1)transformAintoB使A变成B(2)transform.fromAtoB把从A变成B(3)transforminto转化成;改变为transforminto房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。-25-核心词汇核心句式7.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的vt.盗用;挪用;拨(专款等)领悟高考究考法用appropriate的适当形式填空(1)Youcanplanforfoodandmusic.(2014浙江,信息匹配)你可以准备适当的食物和音乐。(2)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoretotheuser.(2015天津,阅读理解B)这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。(3)Thestatealargeamountofmoneyforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyeachyear.政府每年拨出巨款来发展科学技术。appropriateappropriatelyappropriates-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)beappropriatetodosth.适合做某事(2)beappropriateforsb.todosth.某人适合做某事(3)appropriatesth.forsth.为某物拨专款-27-核心词汇核心句式8.exchange n.交换;交流;互换vt.& vi.调换;交换领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Andeveryweekhecleanedthechickenhouse_manure.(2015四川,阅读理解B)他每周打扫鸡舍是为了获得肥料。(2)Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinstudyprogram.(2013浙江,完形填空)我有幸被选中参加了一个交换生学习项目。(3)Idliketoawatchacamera.我想用表换相机。(4)Helikestoideasothers.他喜欢与别人交流思想。inexchangeforanexchangeexchangeforexchangewith-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)inexchangefor作为的交换(2)exchangeAforB用A交换B(3)exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物-29-核心词汇核心句式With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。分析提炼究考法句中的“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构做状语。其结构如下:(1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行)(2)with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成)(3)with+宾语+todo(表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.with的复合结构亦可做后置定语。-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或者用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iturnedaroundandsawawoman.(2016全国甲,完形填空)我转过身,看见一位脸上露着灿烂的笑容的妇女。(2)Youllneedawarmplacewithperfectsoil(grow)it.(2016全国丙,阅读理解C)你需要一个温暖的土壤肥沃的地方来种植它。(3)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarms(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015浙江,单项填空)肢体语言能够泄露很多你的情绪,因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。withabigsmileonherfacetogrowfolded-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)Withthebeautifulmoonup,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。inthesky-32- .单句填空1.Iamtoobusywiththestory,whichhasahappy(end).2.Wetalkedfreelyin(dark).3.Ithinkher(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetter.4.Hewastouchedbythe(warm)oftheirwelcome.5.ThisFrenchbookistranslatedLatin.6.SoIwanttoexchangeitaLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish.7.Itwouldntbeappropriatemetocommentonit.8.Asteam-enginetransformsheatpower.endingdarknesstranslationwarmthfrom/intoforforinto-33- 9.Themessage(convey)hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”10.TomgaveHelenanappleexchangeforapieceofcake.11.Withagreatmanyarticles(write),hewonthavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.12.Withallthethingssheneeded(buy),shewenthomehappily.conveyedintowritebought-34- .单句改错1.Wehadrunoutricebeforeyesterdayafternoon._2.Oneofthereasonsthathewantstogotoalocalschoolistosavemoney._3.Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow._4.Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout._5.Lifeislikeabusloadingwithpassengers,eachmantohisdestination._out后加ofthatwhyworked前加hadout后加ofloadingloaded-35- 6.Itsnicetositdownandtakeeasyafteraharddayswork._7.Withmoreandmoretreescuttingdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout._8.Withmanywaystochoose,itwillbeeasyforhimtofinishthetaskonschedule._take后加itcuttingcutchoose后加from-36- .写作训练1.打扰了,我能和您换一下座位吗?(exchange)Excuseme,?2.一个男的正走在街上,手里拿着一本书。(with)Amanwaswalkingonthestreet.3.很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。(translate.into)ManyTangpoems.4.我要想办法让他轻松一些。(takeiteasy)Itryto.5.这个团队由几个人组成?(bemadeupof)_?canIexchangetheseatwithyouwithabookinhishandhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishhelphimtakeiteasyHowmanypeopleistheteammadeupof