高效突破非谓语动词高效突破非谓语动词动名词动名词Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.C.havingvisitedA.beingvisitB.visitD.visitingD知识延伸动名词常放在介词后作宾语:Onhearinghisbossvoice,heturnedoffthelightatonce.必背一些固定词组Nowtheyarebusyinpreparingtheirlessons.spend(in)doingsth.花做某事介词的宾语介词的宾语lookforwardto盼望addto加上devoteto把贡献getto开始be(get)usedto习惯于leadto导致besentencedto宣判 cometo谈到stickto坚持动名词常跟在介词to之后作宾语的固定词组不定式不能放在介词的后面，除but,except,besides介词的宾语当前面有一个实义动词do时，介词后的不定式省去to.介词的宾语WhatdoyouliketoreadbesidestowatchTV?Therewasnothingforstudentstodoexceptreadthebooksaloud.介词的宾语练习专练Heneverdidanythingbut_TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。watch练习专练Ihadnochoicebut_.除了等，我没有别的选择。to wait练习专练Thethieftookawaythewomanswalletwithout_.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghimASusanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.C.tobelivingB.toliveA.livingD.havinglivedAWhenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_attheparty,butnot_.C.arriving;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveA.toarrive;leavingD.arriving;toleaveC知识延伸rememberdoingremembertodo记得做了某事记得要去做某事forgetdoingforgettodo忘记做了某事忘记要去做某事regretdoingregrettodo后悔做了某事遗憾地要做某事事情已做完事情还未做动名词与不定式作动宾时含义区别较大的词汇stopdoingstoptodo停止正在做的事停下来去做另一件事goondoinggoontodo继续做同一件事继续做另一件事trydoingtrytodo尝试做某事尽全力去做某事meandoingmeantodo意味着打算做usedtodosth.过去常常做（现在已不发生）beusedtodosth.被用作于（被动语态）be(get,become)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事练习专练Iforgetgivingthelettertohim.ImafraidIwillforgettogivethelettertohim.翻译句子练习专练Sure,at5amImeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.翻译句子LookatthesleepingboyPleasegotothesleepingcar.翻译句子形式只是单个单词（作名词）动名词作定语知识延伸位置只能放所修饰词前面动名词作定语重读只有动名词重读动名词作定语内容动名词与所修饰的词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系。动名词定语一般表示所修饰词的用途。动名词作定语翻译跑车racingcarswimmingpool游泳池So_(kill)bysharkswasacommonaccident.being killed知识延伸主动语态被动语态一般式完成式makingbeing madehaving made having been madeIdontrememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.多数情况下避免使用动名词的完成被动式,以免句子显得累赘练习专练Itisfun_(take)totheamusementpark.Iobjectto_(treat)asachild.being takenbeing treatedWhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC动名作主语与what挂钩it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语v-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数Its no use/goodv-ingItsnousearguingwithhimIts a waste of time doing sth.Itsawasteoftimewaitinghere.Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome动名词作主语是近几年的高考热点之一Havefun!