VLAN和和Router协议配置实验协议配置实验实验拓扑及简要要求实验拓扑及简要要求1、R1、R2、S1、S2的初始配置参考：的初始配置参考：RouterenableRouter#config terminalRouter(config)#hostname R1R1(config)#no ip domain-lookupR1(config)#banner motd CR1 configerationCR1(config)#line con 0R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0R1(config-line)#password ciscoR1(config-line)#logging synchronousR1(config-line)#loginR1(config-line)#exitR1(config)#line vty 0 4R1(config-line)#password ciscoR1(config-line)#loginR1(config-line)#exitR1(config)#endR1#copy running-config startup-config2、配置、配置R1和和R2相连的串口相连的串口R1(config)#interface s0/0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#interface s0/0/0R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000R2(config-if)#no shutdown3.1、配置、配置R1和和S1相连的接口及子接口相连的接口及子接口R1(config)#interface f0/1R1(config-if)#no ip addressR1(config-if)#no shutdownR1(config-if)#interface f0/1.10R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#no shutdownR1(config-subif)#interface f0/1.20R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-subif)#no shutdown3.2、配置、配置R2和和S2相连的接口及子接口相连的接口及子接口R2(config)#interface f0/1R2(config-if)#no ip addressR2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config-if)#interface f0/1.20R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0R2(config-subif)#no shutdownR2(config-subif)#interface f0/1.30R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-subif)#no shutdown4、配置、配置VLANS1(config)#vlan 10S1(config-vlan)#interface vlan 10S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root primaryS1(config)#vlan 30S1(config-vlan)#interface vlan 30S2(config)#vlan 20S2(config-vlan)#interface vlan 20S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0S2(config-if)#ip default-gateway 192.168.2.15.1、指定、指定S1各端口各端口S1(config)#interface f0/1S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,30S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunkS1(config-if)#interface f0/5S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 30S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunkS1(config-if)#interface f0/2S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10S1(config-if)#switchport mode accessS1(config-if)#interface f0/3S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10S1(config-if)#switchport mode access5.2、指定、指定S2各端口各端口S2(config)#interface f0/1S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 20,30S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunkS2(config-if)#interface f0/5S2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 30S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunkS2(config-if)#interface f0/2S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S2(config-if)#switchport mode accessS2(config-if)#interface f0/3S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S2(config-if)#switchport mode accessS2(config-if)#interface f0/4S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S2(config-if)#switchport mode access6、指定各计算机的、指定各计算机的IP和和GatewayVLAN 10中中IP指定为：指定为：192.168.1.1112Gateway指定为：指定为： 192.168.1.1VLAN 20中中IP指定为：指定为：192.168.2.1113Gateway指定为：指定为： 192.168.2.1用用ping测试连通性测试连通性7、配置、配置RIP协议协议R1(config)#router ripR1(config-router)#version 2R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0R1(config-router)#no auto-summaryR2(config)#router ripR2(config-router)#version 2R2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0R2(config-router)#no auto-summary校验路由表：校验路由表：show ip route8、配置、配置OSPF协议协议R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.1 area 0R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R1(config-router)#exitR2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.1 area 0R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)#exit查看路由表：查看路由表：R1#show ip route查看仍在运行的查看仍在运行的RIP: R1#show ip rip database9、配置、配置EIGRPR1(config)#router eigrp 10R1(config-router)#no auto-summaryR1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.1R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255R1(config-router)#exitR2(config)#router eigrp 10R2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.1R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255R2(config-router)#exit查看路由表：查看路由表：R1#show ip routeR1#show ip ospf database