名词名词词义辨析词义辨析名词的单复数名词的单复数名词所有格名词所有格名词前的冠词名词前的冠词主谓一致主谓一致名词做定语名词做定语1.夏天去游泳多么有趣。夏天去游泳多么有趣。2 你能否就如何学好英语给我一些忠告呢？你能否就如何学好英语给我一些忠告呢？3 请收集尽可能多的有关奥运的信息。请收集尽可能多的有关奥运的信息。4 你认为电脑是一件办公设备还是一件家具你认为电脑是一件办公设备还是一件家具？What fun it is to go swimming in summer.Would you please give me some advice on how to learn English well.Please collect as much information about the Olympic Games as possible.Do you think a computer is a piece of office equipment or a piece of furniture?.名词的单复数二十条牛两位过客三个女歌星四个成年人他的女婿们twenty head of cattletwo passers-bythree women singersfour grown-upshis sons-in-lawPay attention to the following phrases:keep(break) ones wordleave wordin a wordin other wordshave words with sb.have a few words(a word) with sb.守（失）信守（失）信留言留言简言之简言之换句话说换句话说与某人吵嘴与某人吵嘴与某人说几句话与某人说几句话 Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday.*传来消息会议于星期五召开。传来消息会议于星期五召开。* He left _with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep his _.A.words; his wordsB.word; word C. words; wordD.the word; his wordB抽象名词的具体化抽象名词的具体化英语中有一类名词英语中有一类名词通常不可数，但当赋予它们具体含义后，通常不可数，但当赋予它们具体含义后，可以用作可数名词。例如：可以用作可数名词。例如：honor honor 光荣光荣an honoran honor带来荣誉的人或带来荣誉的人或事物事物pitypity遗憾遗憾a pitya pity一件让人觉得可惜的一件让人觉得可惜的事事surprisesurprisea surprisea surprise一件让人吃惊的一件让人吃惊的事事还有还有success / pleasure / worry / success / pleasure / worry / danger danger 等等。 名词前的冠词例（96）Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade. A. a ; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; theA(02) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. oneC名词所有格例：例： (NMET 2001春春) If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be? A、what else B、who else C、which elses D、who elsesD解析：本题考查所有格问题。首先明确解析：本题考查所有格问题。首先明确“这部字典不是你的这部字典不是你的”，那么它一定是别人，那么它一定是别人（who else）的，根据前后句一致原则，的，根据前后句一致原则，前面用了前面用了“你的字典你的字典”，后面也应该用，后面也应该用who elses。所以答案应该是所以答案应该是D(83) Miss Smith is a friend of _.A.Marys mother B. Marys mothersC.Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothersB双重所有格双重所有格：当限定词：当限定词(this)与所有格名与所有格名词词(Li Mings)、或名词性物主代词、或名词性物主代词( yours )修饰同一名词时，修饰同一名词时， 就用双重所有格。例如：就用双重所有格。例如：我爸爸的那些朋友我爸爸的那些朋友黎明的几个朋友黎明的几个朋友你的那本书你的那本书我的一个老朋友我的一个老朋友 those friends of my fathersa few friends of Li Mingsthat book of yoursa friend of mine词义辨析 (NMET 98) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D、usefulnessC解析：本题考查名词词义的辨析。本句要表解析：本题考查名词词义的辨析。本句要表达的意思是达的意思是“你会发现这张地图对你周游伦你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦有很大价值。敦有很大价值。”，所以正确答案应该是，所以正确答案应该是C。(NMET 97)If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A、message B、letter C、sentence D、noticeA解析：本题考查四个名词的词义。解析：本题考查四个名词的词义。leave a message为固定搭配，意思是为固定搭配，意思是“留口信留口信”。因。因此答案为此答案为A。 （6）名词做定语的用法(01上海春上海春）The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B. bicycles shopC.bicycle shop D. bicycles shopC解析：起修饰作用解析：起修饰作用(做定语做定语)的名词，如不的名词，如不表所有关系，通常不用名词所有格，又如：表所有关系，通常不用名词所有格，又如：coffee shops a coffee cup room number school life a tooth brush(7) 主谓一致1. This kind of books _well.2. Books of this kind _well. (99) A.sell B. sells C. are sold D.is soldBAMy family _ very poor 10 years ago.My family _ all waiting for your coming.was_are代词代词人称代词人称代词反身代词反身代词不定代不定代词词指示代指示代词词Iyouhesheityoutheymeyouheritusyouthemmyyourhisherouryourtheiryourshers itsoursyoursmy-selfyour-selfhimselfher-selfit-selfour-selvesthem-selves人称代词人称代词&反身代词反身代词wehimitsminehistheirsyour-selves(03) -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me D指示代词：(demonstrative pronoun) this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same（01上海） As I know, there is _car in the neighbourhood.A.no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a no/ few /many /all / some + suchA(99 NMET) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. thoseC(03上 春) Equiped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A.those of the past B. the past C.which of the past D. these pastA不定代词（indefinite pronoun):one /some /any ; each / every one ; none / no one; many /much ; few /a few /little /a litte ;another / others / the other; both/ all; either / neither(00北春）- Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. NeitherC(00北春) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A.the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white(96上海） Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B. none C. some D. neitherCB2002NMET - 35 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. whatB句意：句意： 这么多年以后见到我的叔叔是我这么多年以后见到我的叔叔是我永远珍惜的一个难忘时刻。永远珍惜的一个难忘时刻。代词代词one 作先行词，与前者作先行词，与前者moment是同位关系。是同位关系。one 指许多难忘时刻中的一个。指许多难忘时刻中的一个。 Summary:Nouns:Pronouns: