Book4Unit3Book4Unit3GrammarGrammar-ing形式作定语形式作定语,宾语补足语和宾语补足语和表语的用法表语的用法2021/6/161Theingformastheattributive(定语定语)predicative-(表语表语)andobjectcomplement(宾语补足语宾语补足语)Teaching aims2021/6/162Love is real , real is loveLove is _, feeling loveLove is _to be lovedLove is touch , touch is loveLove is _,reaching loveLove is _,To be lovedLove is you ,You and meLove is_We can beLove is free ,free is loveLove is_living loveLove is_To be lovedfeelingwantingreachingaskingknowinglivingneeding2021/6/163Revision:-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法形式作主语和宾语的用法根据括号内的汉语提示根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成下列句子完成下列句子1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。_tohimistalkingtoawall.2.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的._othersissomethingweshouldneverdoTalkingPlayingtrickson2021/6/1643.事已至此事已至此, 徒悲无益。徒悲无益。Itisnouse_(cry)overthespiltmilk. 4.与他争吵是没有好处的。与他争吵是没有好处的。Itisnogood_(argue)withhim.5.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。Isuggest_(bring)themeetingtoanend.cryingbringingarguing2021/6/1656.他承认钱是他偷的。他承认钱是他偷的。Headmitted_(steal)themoney.7.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。Icouldnthelp_.8.你的房间需要打扫一下。你的房间需要打扫一下。Yourroomneeds_.stealingcleaninglaughing2021/6/1669.这家博物馆值得参观。这家博物馆值得参观。Themuseumisworth_10.我们期望着下周去度假。我们期望着下周去度假。Wearelookingforwardto_(goonvocation).11.他的父母坚持他上大学。他的父母坚持他上大学。Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.visiting/avisithisgoinggoingonvocation2021/6/167一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语Lookattheexamplesandguessthemeanings . buildingmaterialsdrinking water a walking stick a reading room 建筑材料建筑材料=materialsforbuilding饮用水饮用水=water for drinking手杖手杖= a stick for walking阅览室阅览室= a room for reading2021/6/168总结总结1：v-ing形式作定语说明被修饰名词形式作定语说明被修饰名词的的作用作用和和_用途用途2021/6/169总结总结2: -ing形式作定语形式作定语,说明被修饰名说明被修饰名词的词的性质和特征性质和特征 tiringmusic a surprisingresult 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐= music that is tiring一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果= a result that is surprising2021/6/1610正在做实验正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。的那个学生是我们的班长。The student _(do) the experiment is our monitor.我们能看到我们能看到冉冉升起冉冉升起的太阳。的太阳。 We can see the_ (rise) sun.doingrising总结总结3: ing形式作定语形式作定语,表示被修饰名词表示被修饰名词_的动作的动作正在进行正在进行/主动主动2021/6/1611正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水正在睡觉的男孩正在睡觉的男孩一匹奔跑的马一匹奔跑的马theboilingwaterasleepingboyarunninghorse躺在树下的老人躺在树下的老人anoldman_(lie)underthetreelying2021/6/1612他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。正在经过的火车直达上海。正在经过的火车直达上海。Theylivedinaroom_(face)the street.The_(pass)train will go direct to Shanghai.facingpassing注意注意:单个单个-ing形式作定语时形式作定语时,放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词名词_,-ing形式形式短语短语作定语时作定语时,放在放在所修饰的所修饰的名词名词_,并且在意思上相当于并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。一个定语从句。之后之后之前之前2021/6/1613Tr.:站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Theman_ isPetersfather.standing thereWho is standing there=Theman _isPetersfather.2021/6/1614Wefoundthesnake_(eat)theeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabag_(lie)ontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkers_(work)thewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。eatinglyingworking二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语总结总结1:动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面宾语后面，表示一个表示一个_的的_的动作的动作.主动性主动性正在进行正在进行2021/6/1615总结总结2：表示感觉和心理状态的表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词感官动词接接-ing形形式作宾补式作宾补，常见的有，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。等。Wesawalightburningintheroom.Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylooking athimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimwaiting.2021/6/1616Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Thissetmethinking.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.总结总结3：表示指使意义的动词即表示指使意义的动词即使役动词使役动词接接-ing作宾补作宾补,常见的有常见的有have,set,keep,get,leave等。等。2021/6/1617特例：特例：Shecaughtthemcheatingintheexam.她偶然撞见他们正在考试中作弊。她偶然撞见他们正在考试中作弊。catchsb.doing偶然偶然/忽然撞见某人正在做忽然撞见某人正在做2021/6/1618三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislooking after the children.Hiswordsareencouraging.总结总结: -ing形式作表语时放在形式作表语时放在_之后之后，用来，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质主语的身份、性质或情况或情况系动词系动词2021/6/1619Choices:1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京北京2004春春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2021/6/16202.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川四川2007)A.saidB.sayC.saying D.tosay2021/6/16213.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷全国卷I)A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt2021/6/16224.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereader.(上海上海2003)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest2021/6/16235.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun6.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading2021/6/16247.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait8.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile2021/6/16259.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried10.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2021/6/162611.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting2021/6/162712.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2021/6/1628 结束语结束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！