Unit 3 CelebrationHoli, one of Indias most colorful and fun festivals, is celebrated by Indians all across the world for two to three days.Holi is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the 12th lunar month, which usually falls in the latter part of February or March.It is equal to the Spring Festival in China.It is celebrated by people throwing colored powder, as well as pouring colored water on each other.The more colors on your face or body, the better luck you will have next year.While it sounds a little crazy, its great fun! The festival also includes special processions (游行)and folk dancing like most Indian festivals，its just about having a good time!Holi celebrations begin the night before, when bonfires(篝火)are lit to clean the air of evil spirits( 魔鬼)and to celebrate the death of the evil demon(魔鬼) “Holika” (霍利嘉)after whom the festival is named.Holika, an evil kings sister, believed herself to be free from death by fire.When the king wanted his son to die, he asked his sister to hug the prince with theintention to destroy him.In the end, Holika herself was burnt by the fire while the prince came out, safe and sound.This is Holi as the victory of good over evil.On the day of the festival, both kids and adults go to the streets, throwing colored things to each other.At about midday, wet from water and color, everyone heads home for a clean wash, a big feast and then a much needed nap! In areas close to ocean, most people end the fun by going for a dip in the water.Happy Holi!佳句仿写1While it sounds a little crazy, its great fun!仿写：尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。_2On the day of the festival, both kids and adults go to the streets, throwing colored things to each other.仿写：爸爸和妈妈都为我感到骄傲。_3In areas close to ocean, most people end the fun by going for a dip in the water.仿写：王明通过咨询专家解决了这道难题。_答案1.While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.2Both my mother and my father are proud of me.3Wang Ming solved this problem by asking the expert.Unit 3 Celebration Period One Learning to learn，Warmup and Lesson 1 课件（北师大版必修1，广东专用）答案1.scholarship2.tradition3.celebration4.power5.darkness6.destroy7.decorate8.serve.短语天地1_the moon赏月2fall_(节日等)适逢，正当3take_in参加4decorate._用装饰5burn_烧毁6all_the world遍及全世界7_the darkness在黑暗中8_中秋节9_端午节10_元宵节答案1.enjoy/watch2.on3.part4.with5.down6over7.in8.the MidAutumn Festival9.the Dragon Boat Festival10.the Lantern Festival.句型搜索1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.信息提取be said to.据说例句仿写据说他是个法国人。_2The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.信息提取who 引导定语从句。例句仿写这就是那个曾经去过两次南极的女孩。This is the girl _ _ _ _ the South Pole twice.答案1.He is said to be a Frenchman.2.who has been to.预读理解1_is the most popular and typical food on MidAutumn Festival.AMoon cake BFruitCSweet dumpling2The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to _.A1,500 years ago B2,000 years agoC3,000 years ago3The special food for the Dragon Boat Festival is_.Asweet dumpling BzongziCmoon cake4When is the Lantern Festival?AThe fifteenth day of the middle autumn.BThe fifteenth day of the first lunar month.CThe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.答案1.A2.B3.B4.B(2)时机，机会(chance)C，UI have no occasion to practise my English.我没机会练英语。(3)理由，根据，必要(可数，不可数)You have no occasion to be angry.你没理由生气。【拓展】on occasion 有时(sometimesoccasionally)take occasion to do 乘机去做(2011浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly答案C句意：最近两个星期我偶尔地写写这份报告，但是明天必须要上交了。finally 最终；immediately 立刻；occasionally 偶尔；certainly当然。【单项填空】There are some _ when you have to change your mind just before doing it.Asituations Boccasions Cplaces Dconditions答案B句意：有些时候，在开始之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合。2traditional adj.传统的，惯例的In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。【拓展】tradition n传统，常规，惯例follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统break the tradition 打破传统according to tradition 据传统(2011山东)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship答案A句意：我们办公室有这样一个惯例，那就是当有人过生日的时候，他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系。【完成句子】(1)The MidAutumn Day is a _(传统的)festival of China.(2)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the_(传统，惯例)of a country.答案(1)traditional(2)tradition3include vt.(1)包含，包括Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。剑桥高阶The price includes postage charges.这个价钱包含邮资。(2)把列在里面，算入，计入include.in/on/among.He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。【拓展】(1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)Seven people died in the accident，including a baby.七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。(2)included adj.(置于名词之后)Many people went to the party，me included(including me)许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。【辨析】contain/include(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内，是内容物的包括。(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，是范围的包括。【单项填空】 (1)This atlas(地图册)_40 maps，_3 of the Great Britain.Acontains；including Bincludes；containingCcontains；containing Dincludes；including(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children_.Acontained BincludingCwere included Dincluded答案(1)A(2)D4celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？【拓展】celebration n庆祝；典礼；庆祝会celebrate Christmas/onesbirthday庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会in celebration of. 为了庆祝congratulate sb on sth /doingsth祝贺某人某事/做某事congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事【辨析】congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语必须是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 结构；也常用其复数形式congratulations。(2)celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。用congratulate，celebrate填空(1)We held a party in_of this victory.(2)I offered my_on his success.(3)We held a_to_his birthday.(4)In the_，we_him on his promotion.答 案 (1)celebration (2)congratulations (3)celebration；celebrate(4)celebration；congratulated5darkness n黑暗I can see nothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。The city centre was plunged into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。剑桥高阶【辨析】darkness/darkdarkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗；dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗，用时须加the，另外它与介词at，before，after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。keep sth in the dark暗中做某事keep sth dark 对某事保密keep sb in the dark 对某人保密用dark的有关短语填空(1)They all knew the truth.Only I was _ _ _.(2)Its wrong for them to keep it _ _ _.答案(1)in the dark(2)in the dark6destroy v破坏，毁坏The building was completely destroyed by fire.这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒绝，我的希望完全破灭。They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。【拓展】destruction n破坏，摧毁destructive adj. 造成毁灭或严重破坏的【辨析】destroy/damage/harm(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。【单项填空】(1)The noises not only make it difficult to sleep，but they are _ damage to our houses and shops.Adoing Bmaking Cputting Draising(2)The heavy rain_the hope of a picnic.Adamaged Bdestroyed Charmed Dhurt(3)He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident，but his car was completely_.Adamaged BstruckCfailed Ddestroyed答案(1)A(2)B(3)D7serve(1)vt.为服务，效力We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(2)vt.接待，招呼(顾客等)The shop assistant is serving a customer.商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。First come，first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)(3)vt.端上(饭菜)，供应饮食serve sb with sth 拿来招待某人；供应The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。(4)vt.&vt.服刑，服役，担任职务The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.那个士兵已服3年兵役。The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime.那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。(5)serve as 担任(某职务)，充任；权当，当用He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。When they slept in the open，dry leaves served as blanket.当他们在野外睡觉时，干树叶就当毛毯用。【翻译句子】(1)他服侍主人多年。_(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。_答案(1)He has served his master for many years.(2)He served us with fruit.1fall on/upon(1)正是的日子Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year.今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。(2)攻击The soldiers fell on the villagers and seized all their weapons.士兵们袭击了村民，并缴获了所有武器。剑桥高阶(3)落在上Her gaze fell upon a small box at the back of the shop.她的目光落在商店最里面的一个小盒子上。剑桥高阶【单项填空】(1)At daybreak，our troops_upon the enemy and took the city by surprise.Aattacked Bcame Cfell Dbit(2)The Chinese Valentines Day，named Qi Xi，_the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Afalls into Bfalls to Cfalls on Dfalls over答案(1)C(2)C2drive away驱赶，赶走，驾车离开Someone drove the car away in the night.有人夜里把车开走了。【拓展】drive off赶走drive.out of. 把驱逐出drive sb mad 逼得某人发疯drive sb to do (在不好的情况下)迫使某人做drive.home 使明白，使领会(重点、意思)【完成句子】(1)Its cruel of you _ _ _ _ _ _(把你的宠物狗赶走)(2)The terrible noise outside can _ _ _(逼疯人)答案(1)to drive your pet dog away/off(2)drive people mad3take part in参加，参与He takes an active part in sports.他积极参与体育锻炼。She doesnt usually take part in any of the class activities.她通常不参加任何班级活动。剑桥高阶【拓展】play the part ofact the part of扮演角色play a part/role in在扮演角色；在方面起作用She played a leading part in the film.她在那部影片中担任主角。Women now play an important part in society.现在妇女在社会上起着重要的作用。【辨析】take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in常指参加较大型的活动。take part in the Olympic Games参加奥运会(2)join指参加某个组织，团体，成为其中的一员。join the army参军join the Party 入党join the club 加入俱乐部(3)join in指参加某项活动，可指小型活动，也可以和take part in互换，指参加大型活动；与某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某件事的行列，用join sb in(doing) sth 。Will you join us in the game?和我们一起玩游戏吗？(4)attend指参加会议、集会、讲座、学校等，指到场，出席。attend a party 参加宴会attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学attend a lecture 听报告用join，join in，take part in，attend填空(1)How many countries and regions_the last Olympic Games in Athens?202.(2)A famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Will you go to_it?(3)His brother_the army three years ago.(4)May I_your game?【单项填空】(5)After he_the golf club，he has_a number of competitions.Atook part in；taken part inBjoined in；joined inCjoined；joinedDjoined；taken part in答案(1)took part in(2)attend(3)joined(4)join in(5)D4dozens of许多，成打的We collected dozens and dozens of shells on the beach.我们在海滩上拣了很多很多的贝壳。注意：表示好几十用dozens of；前面有表示具体数量的词或有many，several，a few等词修饰时，dozen不用复数形式。The number of deaths has risen to more than two dozen.死亡人数已经升至20多人。There are several dozen exercisebooks on the table.桌上有几打练习本。【拓展】与dozen用法相同的还有million，hundred，thousand，后面有of短语表示概数的时候要加s，当前面有表示具体数量的词如many，several，a few等词修饰时，不能加s。two hundred students两百个学生hundreds of books 数以百计的书several hundred people 几百个人【单句改错】(1)Three dozens people were killed in the accident._(2)Dozen of students took part in the event._答案(1)dozensdozen(2)DozenDozens1(课文重现)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。【句式分析】 sth /sb.is said to do形式为一固定句型。译为“据说某物/人”更为常见的结构应为It is said that sb / sth .It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已经出国了。Its said that there is a beautiful girl in the moon.据说月亮中有一位漂亮的仙女。句中的不定式根据实际情况可分为三种：(1)Tom is said to be writing a new book.(不定式的进行时)(2)Tom is said to have written a new book.(不定式的完成时)(3)Tom is said to write a new book next year.(不定式的一般时表将来)【拓展】类似的结构还有：Its reported that 据报道Its believed that人们认为(据认为)Its known that据知道(众所周知)(2009全国)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said 答案A句意：据说人类与生俱来就有说话的能力。考查固定搭配：Its said that sb / sth .据说。【句型转换】(1)He is said to have gone abroad last year.Its said that he_ _last year.(2)Its said that hell go abroad tomorrow.He is said to_ _tomorrow.答案(1)went abroad(2)go abroad2(课文重现)Do you think too much money is spent at festival times？你是否认为节日期间花了太多的钱？【句式分析】too much意思是“太多”，指超出正常，可以作表语、宾语、定语或状语(只修饰动词)。You have talked too much about it.关于这件事情你讲得太多了。(作状语)A cycling tour is too much for a person like me.像我这样的人，骑自行车旅行是力不从心的。(作表语)They have eaten too much now.Please stop them.到现在他们吃得太多了，让他们停下。(作宾语)They have suffered too much in the past few years.在过去的几年里，他们经受了太多的苦难。(作状语)Too much has been done to protect the environment.已经做了太多的事去保护环境。(作主语)He drank too much wine and brought it up.他喝了太多酒，吐了。(作定语)【拓展】much too为程度副词，常用来修饰非积极意义的形容词或副词。The question is much too difficult for such children.这个问题对这些孩子来说太难了。The soup is much too hot.汤太烫了。用too much，much too填空(1)The price of the computer is_high.(2)The lady spent_money on new clothes.(3)The trip is_for the old man.(4)Having worked all night，he was_tired to keep his eyes open.答案(1)much too(2)too much(3)too much(4)much too3(课文重现)The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是合家团聚的特殊日子。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。because 引导原因状语从句。We cant go to Julias party because were going away that weekend.我们不能参加朱莉娅的聚会，因为那个周末我们要外出。Have you been away，because we havent seen you recently?最近我们没有见过你，你是不是外出了？(2010辽宁)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif答案C句意：这位老人请露西移到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。选C。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句，均与题意不符。【翻译句子】因为别无他路，他一定走了这条路。_答案He must have walked along this road because there is no other road.4(课文重现).but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果、咖啡和巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰激淋月饼。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。there be名词非谓语动词。名词之后的非谓语动词可以是现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。There is a boy waiting for you at the school gate.有个男孩在学校门口等你。(现在分词)In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.1983年，只有200台计算机被连接到英特网上。(过去分词)There are a wide variety of patterns for us to choose from.有多种图案可供我们选择。(动词不定式)【完成句子】大约有50名外国学生在这所学校学习中文，其中大部分来自德国。There are about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in this college, most of whom are from Germany.答案studying5(课文重现)It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.它叫粽子，是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里制成的。【句式分析】which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves 是非限制性定语从句，修饰限制上文提到的zongzi。(1)We went to see Xiao Wang, whose parents had gone abroad.我们去看小王，他父母到国外去了。(非限制性定语从句)(2)This is the house which we bought last month.这就是我们上个月买的房子。(限制性定语从句)注意：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的一部分，去掉它后，主句的意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。(2012陕西，14)It is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat答案C句意：这是第三次她赢得了比赛，这使我们很吃惊。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的事。