Zhou XiaoyingZhou Xiaoying Shaoji Middle School Shaoji Middle SchoolLets enjoy reading enjoy lifeAmericaFranceParisHongkongBeijingLinglingNiagara fallsDaozhouLetslearnreadinginatest什么是阅读摘录要点题：什么是阅读摘录要点题： 是以能力立意，属于主观性试题。要求阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要，类似文章的提纲。该题着重考察学生从文章中获取主要信息并加以摘录的能力。摘录要点摘录要点在试卷中的考题形式、要求在试卷中的考题形式、要求及所占分数比例及所占分数比例阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容填写表格，每空不超过根据短文内容填写表格，每空不超过三个单词。三个单词。(共共5小题：每小题小题：每小题2分满分分满分l0分分) 例一例一Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?1_ofthearticle:Lifeinthefuturewillchange.Thetitle浏览整个段落，题中浏览整个段落，题中这个句子是这一段的主旨大这个句子是这一段的主旨大意的整体概括，可作标题，所以答案是意的整体概括，可作标题，所以答案是Thetitle,且且the在句首要改大写。在句首要改大写。 Thepopulationisgrowinglargerandlargerintheworldandmostofpeoplewilllivelongerthanbefore.Populationinthefuture：Thepeopleintheworldwillbe2_moreandmore从第一句话中从第一句话中larger可看出人口越来越多，可看出人口越来越多，所以所以people做主语时可用同义词汇做主语时可用同义词汇,换填换填moreandmore.易错填成易错填成livelonger，因为，因为没注意题中没注意题中will后有后有be.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Travellinginthefuture:Itwillbemuchcheaper3.andeasier第四题可从第三、四行看出答案是：第四题可从第三、四行看出答案是：andeasier，注意形容词形式变化，注意形容词形式变化，要用要用and并列两个比较级。并列两个比较级。 Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.foodinthefuture：Wewilleatlessmeatandeatmore4.vegetablesandfruit从第四、五行可知道答案与关键词从第四、五行可知道答案与关键词lessmeat相对应的是：相对应的是：vegetablesandfruit。 Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.Workinthefuture:5willdomuchworkinsteadofpeople.Robots从句中可找到与从句中可找到与people相对的是：相对的是：Robots,注注意在句首小写改大写和名词复数变化意在句首小写改大写和名词复数变化。 例题二例题二 Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkitsthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,thepolicestationoraneighborsnumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances.Ifyoudontknowhowtousethem,askyourparent.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,askWhosthat?withthedoorlockedandsayComebacklater.Donttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.SayMumshavingashower.orDadshavingasleep.ProtectYourselfWhenHomeAloneSituationsSolutionsYouarealoneathomeKeepthedoor1_.To2_KeepalistofphonenumbersBefore3_MakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliancesTalktothestrangersAsk“4?”withthedoorlocked.Dontsayparents5lockedcallforhelpgoingtosleepWhosthatareaway1:从第二段的第一行中关键词从第二段的第一行中关键词door可知可知道应该填道应该填locked。2:从第三段第一行中从第三段第一行中Keepalistofphonenumbers可看出填可看出填（to）callforhelp3:从第四从第四段最段最后一句话中后一句话中before可知填可知填goingtosleep注意介词之注意介词之后动后动词变化。词变化。4：从第五段的第二句话中：从第五段的第二句话中ask可看出该可看出该问问Whosthat?5:从第五段的第三、四行从第五段的第三、四行Donttellthemthat可知应该填可知应该填areaway 总结：摘录要点的答题步骤及技巧总结：摘录要点的答题步骤及技巧技巧技巧1：先浏览文章标题和主体，归纳文章的主旨：先浏览文章标题和主体，归纳文章的主旨大意，再细看文章主体，特别注意开头和结尾。大意，再细看文章主体，特别注意开头和结尾。 技巧技巧2：排除生词干扰，可跳过或猜测，或理解为：排除生词干扰，可跳过或猜测，或理解为某人，某物，某地，某书，某电影等某人，某物，某地，某书，某电影等 技巧技巧3：巧辨关键信息，带着题中关键词或短语的：巧辨关键信息，带着题中关键词或短语的提示信息在文中作记号，找出直接的答案注意时提示信息在文中作记号，找出直接的答案注意时态、人称、单复数、大小写变化。态、人称、单复数、大小写变化。 技巧技巧4：特别要注意题中的词汇与短文中原有的词：特别要注意题中的词汇与短文中原有的词汇意思有同义，转义或引申等变化，对有关事实汇意思有同义，转义或引申等变化，对有关事实做出推理的答案做出推理的答案 。 失分原因及对策失分原因及对策1：生词过多（生词过多（ 对策：扩大词汇量，临时对策：扩大词汇量，临时 可理解为某人、某物、某地、某国等可理解为某人、某物、某地、某国等 ）2 2：长句困扰（：长句困扰（ 对策：多分析，联系上下对策：多分析，联系上下 文已知的词句去猜测句意文已知的词句去猜测句意 ）3 3：语速过慢（：语速过慢（ 对策：采取浏览、跳读、对策：采取浏览、跳读、 细读相结合来找关键点等方式细读相结合来找关键点等方式 ）4: 4: 填词形式变化（对策：注意检查单词时态、填词形式变化（对策：注意检查单词时态、 人人称、单复数、动词形式、大小写的变化。称、单复数、动词形式、大小写的变化。Lets listen and read Tell Me Why 例三 In my dream ,children sing a song of love for every boy and girlThe sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the worldThen I wake and all I see is a world full of people in needTell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why?Everyday I ask myself what will I have to do to be a man?Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am?Is that what my life is for to waste in a world full of war?Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why?( children ) tell me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( children ) tell me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( together ) just tell me why, why, why?Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why ( why ,why ,does the tiger run )Tell me why ( why why do we shoot the gun )Tell me why ( why ,why do we never learn )Can someone tell us why we let the forest burn?(why ,why do we say we care)Tell me why ( why ,why do we stand and stare )Tell me why ( why ,why do the dolphins cry )Can some one tell us why we let the ocean die?(why ,why if were all the same)Tell me why ( why ,why do we pass the blame )Tell me why ( why ,why does it never end )Can some one tell us why we cannot just be friends?Why ,why,( do we close our eyes ) Why ,why,( do the greedy life ) Why ,why,( do we fight for land ) Can someone tell us why cos we dont understand? Why ,why?!Whatstheboysdream?Whatstherealworldlike?Songsofloveareforeverybody.Wastetimeinaworld1_.Theskyisblue.Theforestsareburnedandtheoceansaredying.Thefieldsaregreen.Thetigersrunawayand2_cry.3_isthelanguageoftheworld.Peopleshootthegunandfightforland.Give4_forthepeopleinneed.People5_stareorpassandblame.Laughterfullofwarthedolphinsahelpinghandstandand 例题四例题四【2013湖南永州湖南永州】Ifyougointotheforestswithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口吹口哨哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutandwhistlethreetimesagain.Andsignalgiventheetimesisacallforhelp,Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches(树枝树枝)。Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinkwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Dontjustwalkaway.Dropsmallbranchesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayhack.Theimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost-stayinoneplace.TitleHowlodealwithgettinglostWays1_andstaywhereyouare.Givefriends2_byshoutingandwhistlingthreetimes.Ifyoudontgethelpbeforenightcomes,tryto3aroomwithbranches.Dropsomesmall4asyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.ConclusionTherearemanywaystodealwithgettinglost，butthemostimportantwayistostayin5_place.SitdownasignalmakebranchesoneTrustyourself!Go!Go!Go!