中考英语中考英语语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句一、考点测试( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. dont theyD. do they( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _?A. wont heB. will he C. doesnt heD. does he( ) 3. Kate didnt go to school yesterday, did she? _, though she did not feel very well.A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _?A.arent thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isnt there( ) 5. I think the book is worth reading, _?A. is it B. isnt itC. do I D. dont I ( ) 6. Jim has a beautiful toy, _?A. has heB. hasnt heC. is he D. isnt he( ) 7. If you need help, let me know, _?A. will you B. will I C. do I D. do you( ) 8. They have never seen the film, _?A.havent theyB. have theyC. do they D. dont they AAACBBBB语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 9. Lets help each other and learn from each other, _?A. shall weB. will youC. dont youD. do you( ) 10. _ wide the streets are!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a ( ) 11. _ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. What B. HowC. What an D. How an ( ) 12. _ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. What aC. What anD. What( ) 13. An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. _ terrible news!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 14. _ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah, its a secret.A. What B. What aC. How D. How a ( ) 15. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes. _ wonderful the film is!A. What B. HowC. What aD. How a ABBABAC语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句二、考点精讲精练考点1：反意疑问句反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。如：反意疑问句主要考的是后句的助动词以及主语的选用。(1). 后句助动词选用前句用什么助动词，后句就用什么助动词；若前句用的是be动词, 则后句助动词用be; 若前句用的是实义动词, 则后句助动词用do, dont, does, doesnt, did, didnt。如：He can swim at the age of ten, cant he? 他10岁时会游泳，是不是？(前句助动词是can, 后句用相应的cant)Anna wasnt writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8点时不在写信，是不是？(前句助动词是wasnt (be), 后句用相应的was)语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句You often go to the park to take a walk, dont you? 你常常去公园散步，是不是？(前句动词是go (实义动词), 后句用相应的dont)(2). 后句主语选择. 前句主语是代词，后句就用该代词，并与前句在人称和数上保持一致；如前句主语是名词，则要变为相应的代词。如：She goes shopping once a week, doesnt she? 她一个星期去购物一次，是不是？(前句主语是代词she, 后句也要she)Lily didnt help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily没帮忙修补烂单车，是不是？(前句主语是名词Lily, 后句要变为相应的代词she). 前句的主语是句子，不定式，动词ing形式时，后句主语用it。如： What you need is more important, isnt it? 你所需要的更重要，是不是？ To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing), isnt it? 眼见为实，是不是？. 前句主语是everything, anything, nothing, something时，后句主语用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是不是？语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句. There be 句型的反意疑问句，后句主语用there。如： There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的笔里没有墨水，是不是？ There will be an important football match today, wont there? 今天有一场重要足球赛，是不是？(3). 几种常考的反意疑问句. 前肯后否You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是吗？Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆将要去日本，不是吗？My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didnt she?我妈妈前天浇完所有的花，不是吗？. 前否后肯Simon isnt an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一个英国男孩，是不是？Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he? 尼克还没听到那个坏消息，是不是？He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要准时去那里，是不是？. 前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定。语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句She is never late for school, is she? 她从来都没有迟到过，是不是？Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是不是？Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那时Peter几乎没时间去听演唱会，是不是？. 祈使句的反意疑问句除了Lets 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 让我们爬上树去摘苹果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 让我们走路回家，好吗？ Open the door, will you (wont you)? 打开门，好吗？ Dont play football near the river, will you? 不要在河边踢足球，好不好？. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 一般情况下，后半句的反意疑问句的助动词及主语只与主句有关。如： He wonders how old the girl is, doesnt he? 他想知道那个女孩子多大了，是不是？ You havent decided who will go with you, have you? 你还没决定谁和你去，是不是？ 语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句但若主句的主语是第一人称(I, we),动词是think, believe, suppose等时，后半句的助动词及主语与从句有关，但后句是肯定还是否定，与整个前句有关。如： I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isnt she? 我认为玛丽明天会来，不是吗？ We dont believe he is a thief, is he? 我们都认为他不是一个贼，是不是？(4). 反意疑问句的回答前肯后否的回答与一般疑问句回答一样。如：He has been to Kunming, hasnt he? 他去过昆明，是不是？Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去过，他去年去了那里。No, he hasnt. 不，他没去过。. 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反过来。She isnt a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是不是？ Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英语老师。No, she isnt. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位来自CCTV的记者。语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句答句选Yes,还是选No有巧门：问句与答句关键词相同，则用Yes, 关键词不同则用No。如上例中问句的关键词是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句选用Yes回答；答句中关键词是reporter的那句选用No回答。 考点2：感叹句 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下： (1). 感叹句的句式. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! . What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句语法复习：反意疑问句与感叹句(2). What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What) How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! (主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)The endThank you