Vocabulary LearningThis is a diagram showing how a volcanoerupts. diagram n. 示意图；图表；图解示意图；图表；图解Have you even seen a volcanoerupting? Do you think this volcaniceruption is amazing? volcano n. 火山火山 volcanic adj. erupt v. (火山火山)爆发爆发 eruption n. A scientist whose job is to study volcanology is called a volcanologist.volcanology 火山学火山学 volcanologist 火山学家火山学家 ash n. 灰；灰末灰；灰末 The molten rock which is pouring out of the crater is called lava. crater n. 火山口火山口 lava n. 火山熔岩火山熔岩 Like a typhoon, tornado or a snowstorm,a hurricane can also do great damage. hurricane n. 飓风；风暴飓风；风暴 Are you willing to accept such a questionnaire? qestionnaire n. 问卷调查问卷调查The red car is parked alongside a browncar. alongside 在在.旁边旁边As a volcanologist, I travel to unusualplaces and work alongside people fromall over the world. alongside sb. 与与.一起一起The hospital is equipped with advancedequipment, thus making it a first-classhospital. equipment n. 设备设备(不可数不可数)1. We should equip ourselves _ enough knowledge _ a better future.2. _ with enough knowledge about farming, he is very popular with the villagers. (equip)3. 这是一家设备精良的医院。这是一家设备精良的医院。This is a well-equipped hospital. The hospital is well equipped. withforEquippedHe was appointed as manager for bribinghis superior(上司上司), which was illegal. be appointed as/ to be 被任命为被任命为. appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人去做委派某人去做His appointment surprised everyone who didnt know the truth. appointment n. 委派；任命委派；任命Thank you for your invitation, but I have an appointment this afternoon. appointment n. 约会约会Only a few officials have access to (有有权使用权使用) the central database. database = databank 数据库数据库The performance of each student is evaluated by their teachers. evaluate vt. 评价；评估评价；评估 近义词近义词: assessThe building, which was completed twomonths ago, was burned to the groundyesterday. burn sth. to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁The fountain looks extremely beautiful,particularly at night. fountain n. 喷泉喷泉Social life is the fountain of wisdom ofwriters. fountain n. 源泉源泉Everyone is desperate for freedom andpower, but there is no absolute freedom,nor is there absolute power. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的 Those who take delight in abusing children are absolutely abnormal. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地Does the tie match the suit? suit n.套装；西服套装；西服 The cap fits you well, but its color doesntsuit you or the color isnt suitable for you. suit v. 合适合适 be suitable for He is wearing a protective suit thatcovers his whole body, a helmet, bigboots and spcial gloves. helmet n. 头盔头盔 boot n. 靴子靴子Tired and hungry as she was, she wasmaking her way home in the storm.make ones way to sp. 艰难地朝艰难地朝.前行前行The Great Wall _ across northChina like a huge dragon.Unable to see anything in the darkness,he had to _ to his bed. fight ones way 奋力前进奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进摸索前进 push ones way 挤出来挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进winds its wayfeel his wayHe is unconscious of the potentialdanger at all. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的 unconscious adj. 失去直觉的；未察觉的失去直觉的；未察觉的All the children have potential forrealising their dreams. My job is to helpthem develop their potential to the fullest. potential n. 可能性；潜在性；潜力可能性；潜在性；潜力 First we need to identify actual andpotential problems. actual adj. 实在的；实际的实在的；实际的 in actual fact 实际上实际上As a presidential candidate, she oncehad great potential to win the campaign. candidate n. 候选人；候补者候选人；候补者Global warming is a great threat to theexistence of a wide range of species. threat n. 威胁；恐吓威胁；恐吓 threaten v. bungalow n. 平房；小屋平房；小屋 Addicted to playing online games, they are wasteing their precious time. precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的珍贵的；宝贵的A writer who is good at writing novels iscalled a novelist, such as JK Rowling. novelist n. 小说家小说家 novel n. 小说小说 adj. 新颖的新颖的Thick fog is affecting roads in the northand visibility is poor. fog n. 雾雾 foggy adj.有雾的有雾的Copies of the relevant documents mustbe handed in to the office before Friday. document n. 文件；文档文件；文档These travel documents are necessary for your travel. document n. 证件证件Causes of the disease have been welldocumented.这种疾病的起因已有完备这种疾病的起因已有完备记载。记载。 document vt. 记录；记载记录；记载(详情详情) rainbow n. 彩虹彩虹因为空气污染我们现在很少能看见这么漂因为空气污染我们现在很少能看见这么漂的彩虹了。的彩虹了。Seldom can we see such a beautifulrainbow due to air pollution.How I wish I could have a house with such a beautiful balcony. balcony n. 阳台阳台He shot at the bird but missed it. Thatis, he didnt shoot the bird. shoot at 瞄准瞄准 shoot sth. 射中射中 The monkey is trembling with cold. tremble v. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖摇晃；摇动；颤抖 By the end of the match, the sweat waspouring off him. sweat n. 汗水；汗汗水；汗 By the end of the match, he wassweating heavily. sweat v. 流汗流汗 She is anxious about the safety of herdaughter. be anxious about 担心；焦虑担心；焦虑Many graduates are anxious to get a job. be anxious for sth./ to do sth. 非常渴望去做非常渴望去做./得到得到. Many graduates are anxious for a job. Anxiety is infectious. When you see yourclassmates are anxious about the comingexam, you will become anxious, too. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望焦虑；担心；渴望 Hearing a few shots, all the people got into a panic. get into a panic 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌 As a result, all of them bent over on the ground in panic. in panic 惊慌失措地惊慌失措地 Hearing a few shots, all the peoplepanicked and bent over on the ground. panic v. 惊慌惊慌 panicked-panicking She glanced through the letter beforegoing to work. glance through匆匆浏览匆匆浏览 The prices of the goods vary from 10yuan to 1,000 yuan . vary from.to.从从.到到.不等不等 vary between.and. In China, the climate varies with the area. vary with sth. 因因.而异；随而异；随.而变化而变化 America is a country with diverse cultures. The diversity further attracts people from all over the world. diverse adj. 多种多样的多种多样的 diversity n. 多样性多样性 be bathed in 沐浴在沐浴在.中中The swans are bathed in the goldensunshine.The painting is aimed to arouse peoplesawareness of protecting the environment. arouse vt. 激发；唤醒激发；唤醒 Please accept this gift in appreciation of what you have done for us. 承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激；略备薄礼，敬承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激；略备薄礼，敬 请笑纳。请笑纳。 Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. peak n. 山顶；顶峰；高峰山顶；顶峰；高峰 Do you have a great gift forpersuasion?你的游说能力强吗？你的游说能力强吗？ persuasion n. 说服；信服说服；信服 persuade v. pursuasive adj. Even if you complete your training, we still cant guarantee you the job which is serious and challenging. guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事保证某人某事 Even if you complete your training, we still cant guarantee (that) you can get the job. guarantee that.保证保证. Even if you complete your training, we still cant give you a guarantee (that) you can get the job. give sb. a guarantee that.As long as you agree to be my girlfriend, I guarantee to give you all my love. guarantee to do 保证去做保证去做. As long as you agree to be my girlfriend, you are guaranteed to get all my love. be guaranteed to do肯定会肯定会. 1. 装备着先进的设备，这家医院是一流的。装备着先进的设备，这家医院是一流的。 Equipped with advanced equipment, the hospital is a first-class one.2. 谁会被任命为新的经理还是个谜。谁会被任命为新的经理还是个谜。 It remains a mystery who will be appointed as new manager.3. 不幸地是他的新房子在大火中被夷为平地不幸地是他的新房子在大火中被夷为平地 Unfortunately, his new house was burned to the ground in a big fire.4.我认为这个工作并不适合你。我认为这个工作并不适合你。(suitable) I dont think the job (is) suitable for you.5. 她在飓风中艰难地朝家走去。她在飓风中艰难地朝家走去。 She made her way home in the hurricane.6. 他对潜在的威胁一无所觉。他对潜在的威胁一无所觉。 He is unconscious of the potential danger at all. 7. 每个人都有实现其梦想的潜力。每个人都有实现其梦想的潜力。 Everyone has the potential to realize his dream.8. 全球变暖对很多物种的生存都是一大威胁。全球变暖对很多物种的生存都是一大威胁。 Global warming is a big threat to the existence of a wide range of species.9. 听到儿子被抓到考试作弊，她气得发抖。听到儿子被抓到考试作弊，她气得发抖。 Hearing that her son was caught cheating in the exam, she trembled with anger.10. 我渴望得到一份工作，因为我已经失业三我渴望得到一份工作，因为我已经失业三个月了。个月了。(anxious) Im anxious to get a job, for Ive been out of work for three months.11. 听到几声枪响，所有人陷入了恐慌。听到几声枪响，所有人陷入了恐慌。 Hearing a few shots, all the people got into a panic.12. 听到火警，人们惊惶地冲出了商店。听到火警，人们惊惶地冲出了商店。 Hearing the fire alarm, people rushed out of the store in panic.13. 学生年龄从学生年龄从10岁到岁到17岁不等。岁不等。 The ages of the students vary from 10 to 17. The students vary from 10 to 17 in age.14. 一切都沐浴在金色的阳光中。一切都沐浴在金色的阳光中。 Everything is bathed in the golden sunshine. 15. 这个海报激发了人们保护环境的意识。这个海报激发了人们保护环境的意识。 The poster arouses peoples awareness of protecting the environment.16. 我保证你可以得到这份工作。我保证你可以得到这份工作。 I guarantee that you can get the job. I guarantee you the job. I give you a guarantee that you can get the job. You are guaranteed to get the job.