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Section Learning about Language & Using Language速效提能演练速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究重点难点探究 Section 预习多维感知预习多维感知.Read the passage and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F)1A fact is something that many people believe.() 答案:答案:F2It is a fact if you say,“Shanghai is the largest city in China.”()答案:答案:T3An opinion can be good evidence in a trial.()答案:答案:F预习多维感知预习多维感知.Fill in the table according to the passage.Name1._Job2._Place3._Time4._What he heard5._What he saw6._What he believed7._答案:答案:1.Jan Hasek2.A miner3.Czech Republic4.April 19455.Something exploded at midnight.6Some German soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine.The entrance to the mine was closed.7.The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.那那位位老老人人看看到到一一些些德德国国人人拆拆毁毁了了琥琥珀珀屋屋,把把它它运运走了。走了。品味经典品味经典The boy took the radio apart to see what was wrong with it.小男孩把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。小男孩把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。The police took the house apart looking for possible evidence.警察把房子拆除寻找可能的证据。警察把房子拆除寻找可能的证据。Its easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了。拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了。自我探究自我探究take apart意为意为拆开,拆散拆开,拆散。归纳拓归纳拓展展(1)tell.apart辩论,区分辩论,区分(2)apart from.除除之外之外The twins look almost the same,its hard to tell them apart.这对双胞胎看起来几乎一样,很难把他们区分开。这对双胞胎看起来几乎一样,很难把他们区分开。Apart from a few faults,he is a trustworthy friend.除了几个缺点外,他还是一个值得信赖的朋友。除了几个缺点外,他还是一个值得信赖的朋友。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)The old clock _(被拆开被拆开)by the children.答案:答案:was taken apart单项填空单项填空(2)The two brothers are so much_that I can hardly_.Aalike;tell them apartBlike;tell them apartCalike;tell apart them Dlike;tell apart them解析:解析:选选A。句意:那兄弟俩那么像以至于我几乎。句意:那兄弟俩那么像以至于我几乎分辨不开。第一空为形容词作表语,故用分辨不开。第一空为形容词作表语,故用alike;第二空表示第二空表示“把他们分辨开把他们分辨开”,动词加副词构成,动词加副词构成的短语后跟代词宾语时须将代词放在中间。的短语后跟代词宾语时须将代词放在中间。2To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我吃惊的是煤矿的入口已经被关了。令我吃惊的是煤矿的入口已经被关了。品味经典品味经典Ill wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。He passed the college entrance examinations.他通过了大学入学考试。他通过了大学入学考试。自我探究自我探究entrance n意为意为入口;进入入口;进入。【注意】【注意】entrance当当“入口入口”讲时,通常与介讲时,通常与介词词to连用,表示连用,表示“通向通向的入口的入口”。通常与介。通常与介词词to搭配的名词还有:搭配的名词还有:key,answer,reply,notes,home等。等。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)Could you tell me where _(大厅的入口大厅的入口)is?答案:答案:the entrance to the hall汉译英汉译英(2)课文的注释课文的注释_(3)门上的钥匙门上的钥匙_(4)问题的答案问题的答案_(5)这种动物的家园这种动物的家园_答案:答案:(2)notes to the text(3)key to the door(4)answer to the question(5)home to the animal3I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人们。我很欣赏那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人们。品味经典品味经典You thought highly of the young man at first,didnt you?起初你对这位年轻人评价很高,不是吗?起初你对这位年轻人评价很高,不是吗?Pop music is highly thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。自我探究自我探究think highly of意为意为看重;器重;对看重;器重;对评价高评价高。归纳拓归纳拓展展If you want people to think well of you,do not speak well of yourself.要想人们对你有好感,就不要说自己的好话。要想人们对你有好感,就不要说自己的好话。Why do you always think so badly of me?你为什么总把我想得这么坏?你为什么总把我想得这么坏?While people speak highly of Internet,its drawbacks shouldnt be neglected.当人们高度评价网络时,不应该忽视它的缺点。当人们高度评价网络时,不应该忽视它的缺点。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2011年年湖湖州州高高一一检检测测)I find the book very interesting.Do you?But I_.Adont think much of itBdont think high of itCdidnt think many of itDdidnt think highly of it解析:解析:选选A。后句意为:我并不看重这本书。根。后句意为:我并不看重这本书。根据语境,指现在的看法应用现在时态。据语境,指现在的看法应用现在时态。(2)Many of us have a_opinion of him.But he is thought_of by our leaders.Abad;worse Bbadly;highlyCbad;better Dbadly;more解析:解析:选选C。第一句表示。第一句表示“我们许多人对他评价不我们许多人对他评价不高高”,故用,故用have a bad opinion of;第二句表示;第二句表示“但但他却受到领导较好的评价他却受到领导较好的评价”,故用,故用be thought better of。4Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。品味经典品味经典After a heated debate,we all agreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论,我们就这一计划达成一致意经过一场激烈的辩论,我们就这一计划达成一致意见。见。The suggestion is still under debate.这项建议仍在讨论中。这项建议仍在讨论中。We debated on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他们正在讨论要去山上或是去海边。他们正在讨论要去山上或是去海边。自我探究自我探究debate n& vi.意为意为争论,辩论争论,辩论。have/hold a debate意为意为进行辩论进行辩论。be under debate意为意为在辩论中在辩论中。a lively/heated debate意为意为一场活跃的一场活跃的/激烈的辩论激烈的辩论。debate(with sb.)about/over/on sth.意为意为(和某人和某人)就就某事进行争论某事进行争论。牛刀小试The two sides debated_each other_ who was the better for a whole day.Ato;toBwith;aboutCabout;with Dbetween;in解析:选B。句意:双方就一天中谁表现更好而争论不休。debate with sb.about sth.意为“就某事和某人争论”,为固定搭配。5.it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.中中国国人人口口比比世世界界上上任任何何其其他他国国家家的的人人口口都都多多,这是可以得到证实的。这是可以得到证实的。句型巧析句型巧析品味经典品味经典It doesnt matter whether he will go or not.他去不去都没有关系。他去不去都没有关系。It is certain that your son will do well in his exam.你儿子在考试中取得好成绩是毋庸置疑的。你儿子在考试中取得好成绩是毋庸置疑的。自我探究自我探究这是一个主从复合句,句中含有一个主语从句。句这是一个主从复合句,句中含有一个主语从句。句中中it是形式主语,真正的主语是是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的名词性从引导的名词性从句,即主语从句。句,即主语从句。牛刀小试(2010年 高 考 大 纲 全 国 卷 )The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.AthisBthatCone Dit解析:选D。代词it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语,it在这里指代后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。6In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。证人不能相信。品味经典品味经典When to go out for a picnic has not been decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。Have you decided where to spend your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗?The question is when to start.问题是什么时候出发。问题是什么时候出发。自我探究自我探究which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语,的动词不定式短语,作作decide的的宾语宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可,相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。以作主语、宾语和表语。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考辽宁卷年高考辽宁卷)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you_to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere解析:解析:选选A。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。但是意义不同。how表示表示“怎样怎样”,强调方式。而,强调方式。而who和和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除;以排除;where则强调地点。则强调地点。(2)He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad解析:解析:选选A。考查。考查“疑问词疑问词/连词不定式连词不定式”结构。结构。该结构由疑问代词该结构由疑问代词(what,who,whom,which)/疑问副词疑问副词(when,where,why)/连接词连接词(whether)后面接带后面接带to的不定式构成,起名词的作用,在句的不定式构成,起名词的作用,在句中可以作主语、表语、动词中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词或介词)的宾语等。的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。本题中该结构作主语。7Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。品味经典品味经典If he doesnt go to the park tomorrow,neither/nor will I.如果明天他不去公园,我也不去。如果明天他不去公园,我也不去。Tom is not good at maths,neither/nor am I.汤姆不擅长数学,我也是。汤姆不擅长数学,我也是。自我探究自我探究该句式该句式“nor/neither系动词系动词be(情态动词或助情态动词或助动词动词)主语主语”,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物另一人或物,意为,意为“也不也不”。归纳拓展归纳拓展( (1) )当前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,当前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,常用倒装句式:常用倒装句式:so系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主情态动词主语动词其他。语动词其他。( (2) )如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思,此如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思,此时主谓不倒装,句型为:时主谓不倒装,句型为:so主语系动词主语系动词/助动助动词词/情态动词。情态动词。( (3) )当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况,两当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况,两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时,则用以下种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时,则用以下句式:句式:It is the same with sb./sth.或或So it is with sb./sth.。He likes swimming and so do I.他喜欢游泳,我也是。他喜欢游泳,我也是。She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。她法语说得很好。So she does.她说得确定很好。她说得确定很好。Tom is clever.He studies hard.It is the same with Mary.汤姆聪明且努力学习,玛丽也一样。汤姆聪明且努力学习,玛丽也一样。牛刀小试(1)If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither will Deither he will解析:选B。考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词/情态动词主语。(2)Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.Aso does John BJohn does tooCJohn doesnt too Dnor does John解析:解析:选选D。前面句中有否定词。前面句中有否定词never,答案非,答案非D莫属。莫属。too不能用在否定句中。不能用在否定句中。(3)David has made great progress recently._,and _.ASo he has;so you have BSo he has;so have youCSo has he;so have you DSo has he;so you have解析:解析:选选B。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;。此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。(4)I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析:解析:选选D。So it is/was with.“也这样也这样”,主要用来表示主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的多种情况是一致的”。A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact?Is it something that people believe?No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.译文助读译文助读Then what is an opinion?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”It may be true,but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.事实还是看法?事实还是看法?什什么么是是事事实实呢呢?是是不不是是人人们们所所相相信信的的就就是是事事实实呢呢?不不是是。事事实实是是可可以以证证实实的的信信息息。举举例例来来说说,中中国国人人口口比比世世界界上上任任何何其其他他国国家家的的人人口口都都多多,这这是是可可以以得得到证实的,这就是事实。到证实的,这就是事实。那么,什么是看法呢?看法是人们相信是真实的但那么,什么是看法呢?看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。因此在审判是未经证实。因此在审判(trial)中,看法不是强有中,看法不是强有力的证据。举例来说,如果你说:力的证据。举例来说,如果你说:“猫作为宠物比猫作为宠物比狗好。狗好。”这就是看法,这个看法可能是正确的,但这就是看法,这个看法可能是正确的,但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法,但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法,但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在在审审判判中中,法法官官必必须须断断定定哪哪些些证证人人(eyewitness)可可以以相相信信,哪哪些些证证人人不不能能相相信信。法法官官并并不不考考虑虑证证人人的的长长相相如如何何,也也不不考考虑虑这这个个人人住住在在哪哪里里,在在哪哪儿儿工工作作。他他/她她关关心心的的只只是是目目击击者者是是否否提提供供了了真真实实的的信信息息,这这些些信信息息必必须须是是事事实实而而不不是是个个人人观观点点或或看看法法。这这种种信信息就叫做证据息就叫做证据(evidence)。
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