Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section ASection AWarming upWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发, ,派发派发)food at the food bankIf I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programI hope to work outside.You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿饥饿Listen and complete the sentences. 1.I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3.I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.Other ways we could help people_ _ _ _ _ _You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 2aListen and check () the thingsthe students are going to do.abced2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.come up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，实义动词， “必要必要”、“必必需需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？(2) need情态动词情态动词, “必须必须”、“必必要要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带带to 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定时用时用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必须来。你必须来。 Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .2c (2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他他们给们给我我讲过讲过去的生活去的生活经历经历，讲过讲过去是什去是什么么样样子的。子的。used to be/do 曾曾经经。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 过过去常做某事，去常做某事，现现在不那在不那样样了了Did you use to sing when you do housework?3a3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到当我看到动动物物们们（病情）（病情）渐渐好，看到主人好，看到主人脸脸上的喜悦表情上的喜悦表情时时，我，我产产生出那么一种生出那么一种极极强强的的满满足感来足感来.How did you get such an idea? 产产生生He got angry with me after that. 变变得得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。在。岁岁在在时时候候.5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在在这这里当志愿者里当志愿者对对我来我来说说是梦想成真。是梦想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作播放器作为为一份生一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。日礼物，真是梦想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to moveSection B Match the sentences with similar meanings.1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.b bcad1aI have run out of my money.I have run out of my money.He takes after his father.He takes after his father.Lets fix up my bike together.Lets fix up my bike together.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.1bListen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.3 31421cListen again. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F1dExplanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4. give away 赠送赠送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递）7 .work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.1eReadingReading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be excited about 对。感到兴奋对。感到兴奋HeseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomethingThe group of kids are playing happily.The group of kids are playing happily.We should help disabled people .We should help disabled people .There are some differences between us.There are some differences between us.Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.He needs much training to be a good player.He needs much training to be a good player.Thanks for your kindness.Thanks for your kindness.It is normal to feel like this.It is normal to feel like this.SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains2d动词短语Phrasal verb1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.2.分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_3bSelf CheckSelf Checkcheer,wake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor(1)要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向请求Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。callup意为“打电话，打电话给”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话Hesmakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你打电话，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店.1. 我准我准备领备领他去看他去看电电影影, 以便他会高以便他会高兴兴起来。起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这这些些词词都很重要，都很重要，请请把它把它们记们记下来。下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道你知道谁谁在校在校门门口分口分发发广告了广告了吗吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他他们们的老的老师师不但会不但会讲讲英英语语，而且，而且还还会会讲讲日日语语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想没人想买这买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想尽力通他想尽力通过这过这次考次考试试，因此他学，因此他学习习更加努力。更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.请举手请举手!_8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。历年真题选析：1.UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_ourbrokenbike.答案：fixing解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.LiuXiangssuccess_alltheChinesepeople.Webelievethathecandobetterin2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.cheersupB.wakesupC.callsup答案：A解析：cheerup使振奋，使高兴起来；wakeup醒来，叫醒；callup打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。4.ChinassportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodwillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed答案：B解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5.Wehaveto_oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：题考查put短语辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup搭起，建起；putdown写下，根据句意应选A