Period 4Using Language.语法填空1Michelle was shocked when she heard of the _ (horror) news about her friend.2 After the _ (refer) fired his gun, the longdistance athletes began running.3People who harm others to benefit themselves are really _ (disgust)4We shouldnt _ (look) the mental health of young people.【答案】1horrible2referee3disgusting4overlook .用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文showin, in need of, once more，the other day, fade out, overlookAs we know, we are 1_friends.A good friend is kind enough to 2_our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble.And true friendship will not 3_ with time.Im grateful that I have such a good friend.4_， I was invited to a party.After I was 5_， I met my old friend Jack.I remembered that I had difficulty in pronouncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of help.Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word 6_ and correct my pronunciation.Im so lucky to have a good friend like him.Thank you, Jack!【答案】1in need of2overlook3fade out4The other day5shown in6once more .通读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Higgins and Colonel Pickering were talking heatedly about sounds when Mrs Pearce came in.()2Higgins was excited when he found the girl Mrs Pearce took in was Eliza.()3Eliza was happy when she knew Higgins asked her to have a bath and burn her clothes.().精读课文，选择最佳选项( )1Eliza only offers them _ if they can teach her.A1 shillingB2 shillingsCnothing D3 shillings( )2Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decide to_ Eliza.Athrow backBteachCoffer a job toDbeat()3Eliza refuses to have a bath.From what she says，we can infer that she lives a _ life.Amiserable BhappyCgood Ddirty【答案】1T2F3F1showin带或领进来Dont keep Tom waiting.Show him in!别让汤姆老等着，带他进来吧！showout 领出去show sb around 领某人参观show off 炫耀show up 如约赶到；出现；露面用适当的词填空It is unwise to show _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.It was getting late when she finally showed _.I showed the visitors_ our factory.完成句子他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。He_ _ _ _ and trying to impress his classmates.【答案】off up around is always showing off2compromise n& vi.妥协；折中We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。Unless a compromise is reached，there will be a strike.除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢工。reach/come to/arrive at a compromise (on)(就)达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协compromise with sb on与某人就妥协by compromise 通过妥协compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb 与某人和解compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等单句语法填空Its wise of you to compromise_her to keep the talk flowing.We objected to compromising_the authority _ safety standards.完成句子In real life，its nothing harmful to_ _ _(做出让步) and readily accept others opinions.【 答 案 】 with with； on make a compromise3once more再一次Once more she refused to help.她再次拒绝帮忙。once in a while 偶尔；有时once upon a time 从前；很久以前all at once 同时；突然at once立刻；马上once or twice一两次just for once 仅此一次once again再一次 完成句子这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb _.我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。_ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home.【答案】all at onceOnce in a while4in need of需要The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。in need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand单句语法填空The minister said that their church was badly _ need of repairs.汉译英如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。_这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。_【答案】inIf you are in need of anything，dont hesitate to let me know.The man in need was in urgent need of the help of the passersby.5overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会The castle overlooks the city.这个城堡俯瞰全市。overlook 常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物完成句子_ _ _ _(忽略可能带来的影响)may put us in a dilemma.It is no good_ _ _ _(期望我忽视)careless mistakes.选词填空(overlook/ignore)He has been kind enough to _ my fault.She saw him coming but she _ him.【答案】Overlooking the possible effectexpecting me to overlookoverlookignored6fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。 His health was fading as the days went by.他的健康状况每况愈下。fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强) fade out侧重指声音的减弱fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的逐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡完成句子照片中的人物逐渐褪色。The figures in the picture had begun to _ _.一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。His smile _ _ as soon as he heard the news.【答案】fade awayfaded out Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。 (1)本句为含虚拟语气的主从复合句。本句为含虚拟语气的主从复合句。(2)句句中中的的if Id known是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句。条条件件从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“haddone”的的形形式式，主主句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“would/should/might/couldhave done”的的形式。形式。虚拟条件句的其他两种情况(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况，句式结构为：If主语谓语(一般过去式/be通常用were)，主语谓语(would/should/could/mightdo)(2)表示与将来事实相反的情况，句式结构为：If主语谓语(were to do/shoulddo/一般过去式)，主语谓语(would/should/could/ mightdo)语法填空If I _(get) up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.If I had had any sense, I _ (keep) quiet about it.完成句子如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。If I had known her number， _ _.【答案】had gotwould have keptI would have called her一、话题短语be regarded as 被认为make ones acquaintance与结识make a fortune发财文学文学classic literature古典文学contemporary literature现代文学popular literature大众文学when it comes to当谈到或说到be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人二、话题句式1His writings has been translated into various languages.他的著作已被翻译成多种文字。2The article is well organized.这篇文章条理清楚。3One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.写概要是掌握文章内容的一个好方法。4He thinks to read the original works is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。三、书面表达如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：1你对该引语的理解；2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：120左右。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that_【写作指导】 本文要求表达出“对成功的理解”，属于议论文，同时还要求写出“相关经历”，故可以理解为这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据提示和要求可将文章分为三个部分，也就是三个段落：一、如何理解该引语；二、相关的经历；三、切题的、恰当的结束语。写作时还要注意：1第一、三段的时态应以一般现在时为主，第二段以一般过去时为主；2注意恰当使用连词，使文章自然、流畅。3适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高文章档次。四、范文填空This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt 1 (气馁)right after failures.Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike 2_ (作为生日礼物)So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice, I did 3_(越来越好)Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike and I 4_ (丧失信心)Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick to it.【答案】1get discouraged2as a birthday gift3better and better4lost heart五、写作拓展根据下列提示，用英语写一篇关于马克吐温及其作品哈克贝里费恩历险记的评论。100词左右。1马克吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名塞缪尔朗赫恩克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(18351910)，出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)河畔小城。2代表作(masterpiece)之一是哈克贝里费恩历险记(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。3Huckleberry Finn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。4哈克贝里费恩历险记在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品之一。_【答案】Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens(18351910), was an American writer, famous for his stories. He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River, one of whose greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River with a slave named Jim. But it is more than that. The people the boy meets cover all walks of the society. As a result，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had been considered one of the greatest novels in American literature.