Unit 5 First AidUnit 5 First AidLearning about languageLearning about languageWordstudy(1)Aformalortraditionalsetofactionsusedonaspecialoccasion.c_(2)Thefirstkindofhelpyougivesomeonewhohashadanaccident.f_(3)Thewoundthatyousufferwhenyouareburnt.b_(4)Apieceofcleanmaterialthatyouputonawound.b_(5)Whensomeonehassomethingcaughtintheirthroat,wesaytheyarec_.(1)ceremony(2)firstaid(3)burn(4)bandage(5)choking(6)Alineoflightfromthesunorotherradiation.r_.(7)Ifaninjuryhurtsalotwesaythatitisp_.(8)Youcanslowbleedingbyapplyingp_tothewounds.P_(9)Somethingyoushouldnotputonburns.b_.(10)Thespecialcarthattakessomeonetohospital.a_.(6)ray(7)painful(8)pressure(9)butter(10)ambulanceCauses of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:Part 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burnsagainstprep(1)常与动词常与动词fight,struggle,compete,argue连连用用,表表“反对反对”“反抗反抗”，但这些动词也可以和介，但这些动词也可以和介词词with连用连用,意思相近不过用意思相近不过用against比用比用with语气语气强，着重表在困难中斗争强，着重表在困难中斗争.反抗的意思。反抗的意思。如如Theywerefightingagainst/withtheenemy.(2)表示表示”相反，有逆行，逆相反，有逆行，逆.方向方向对着对着”的的意思意思例：例：todriveagainstthetraffic(汽车逆行）汽车逆行）againstthecurrent(逆流）逆流）poisonn毒药，毒害毒药，毒害vt使中毒，毒害使中毒，毒害n,poisoner投毒人，下毒人投毒人，下毒人adj,poisonous有毒的有毒的poisonsbwithsthharmfuladj有害的有害的harmnvt.损害，伤害损害，伤害常见短语：常见短语：beharmfulto=doharmtosb=dosbharm伤害某伤害某人keep复合结构，即复合结构，即keep+宾语宾语+宾补。使处宾补。使处于某种状态于某种状态。宾补除由。宾补除由形容词形容词充当之外，还可充当之外，还可用用名词名词，现在分词现在分词，过去分词过去分词，介词短语介词短语，副词副词来来充当。充当。例：例：Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.ThisstorywillkeepthechildrenamusedTheillnesskeptherinhospitalImsorrytokeepyouwaitingprevent.（from）阻止某人，某事发生阻止某人，某事发生=stop.（from）=keep.fromsenseoftouch触觉sense常见短语常见短语senseofsight视觉视觉senseofhearing听觉听觉senseoftaste味觉味觉senseofsmell嗅觉嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感幽默感senseofdirection方向感方向感senseofurgency紧迫感紧迫感senseofhonor荣誉感荣誉感senseofvalues价值观价值观senseofjustice正义感正义感senseofhunger饥饿感饥饿感senseofresponsibility责任感责任感thesixthsense第六感第六感makesense有道理有道理;讲得通讲得通varietyn变化，多样变化，多样adjvarious各种各样的各种各样的vtvary改变，使多样化改变，使多样化avarietyof+n=varietiesof+n各种各样各种各样.foravarietyofreasons=varietiesofreasons=forvariousreasons由于种种原因由于种种原因closevt关闭，关上关闭，关上adj接近的，靠近的，亲密的，紧密的接近的，靠近的，亲密的，紧密的（例（例weareclosefriend.）adv接近，靠近接近，靠近closedadj关着的关着的closelyadv紧密地，亲密地紧密地，亲密地close与与closely区别：区别：close是距离上的接近，而是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的是感情关系上的亲近亲近,接近，具有抽象意义。接近，具有抽象意义。close表示表示“靠近靠近”、“紧紧地紧紧地”，closely则表示则表示“紧密地紧密地”、“密切地密切地”。例：例：Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.囚犯受到严密监视。囚犯受到严密监视。Theysatclosetogether他们坐地近他们坐地近close短语短语:be/getcloseto接近，靠近接近，靠近comecloseto差一点就差一点就.几乎几乎.come/drawtoaclose结束，终结结束，终结dependvi依靠，依赖依靠，依赖adjdependent依靠的，依赖的依靠的，依赖的ndependence依靠，依赖依靠，依赖短语：短语：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于依靠，依赖，取决于it(all)depends依情况而定依情况而定treat，cure和和healtreat强调治疗过程强调治疗过程cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，多用于治愈疾病主要强调治疗后恢复健康，多用于治愈疾病heal意为意为“复原复原”，多用于治愈外伤，多用于治愈外伤Wateradjwatery有水的有水的-y是个形容词后缀如：是个形容词后缀如：windy有风的有风的hilly多小山的多小山的sleepy困倦的困倦的greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的rainy多雨的多雨的woody树木茂密的树木茂密的cloudy多云的多云的squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeezeout榨出；榨出；挤挤出出squeeze.outof/from.把把从从中榨出来中榨出来squeezesb./sth.into/through.挤进挤进(通通过过)stickto粘在粘在.上，坚持（上，坚持（=insiston）Inplace在合适的合适在合适的合适place短语：短语：outofplace不在适当的位置，不合适不在适当的位置，不合适takeplace发生发生takeonesplace就坐，就职就坐，就职giveplaceto让位给让位给inthefirstplace首先，第一首先，第一makeplacefor为为.让出地方让出地方formplacetoplace到处到处Inplaceof取代，替代取代，替代taketheplaceof取代，替代取代，替代1Witheverything_，shedeclaredthatthepartybeganAintheplacesBtakingplaceCoutofplace Dinplace2Howoftendoyoueatmeat?_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.AsusualC.ItdependsD.Generallyspeaking3Ifyou_practicingthepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodmusician.AsticktoBkeepupCinsistDsuggest4TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreamsAremindingBtoremindCremindedDremind随堂检测DCAC5whenwillthebirthdayparty_AhappenBoccurCtakeplaceDtaketheplace6withmoreadvancedtechnology,thiskindofmachinehelps_morejuice.AsqueezeoutBtakeoutCbreakoutDputout7Heresignedfora_ofreasons.AvariousBdifferentCvarietyDamount8Millionsoftonsofwasteand_gases_intotheairwiththesmokeApoison;sendBpoison;aresentCpoisonous;sendDpoisonous;aresentCACD9Thecutonmyleg_andIcanwalkaroundasusualAhasbeenhealedBhastreatedChasbeencuredDhasbeentreated10Morepatients_inthishospitalthisyearthanlastyearAtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedAD