Section Task & Project一二三一、写作词汇预习Task&Project部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whotoldyouthebadnewsthatday?Atall(外国人).2.Couldyoutellmewhatisinyourhand?The(邀请)toMaryspartyonSunday.3.Whyarethegirlseyesfilledwith(怒气)?Becauseshearguedwithherclassmatesjustnow.4.Whatistheoldprofessordoingnow?Heisbusy(指示)howtodesignthebridge.foreignerinvitationangerinstructing一二三5.He(获得)agreatachievement,sothecompanydecidedto(接纳)himasanengineer.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpsme(润色)mypapers.6.Onedayhewassittinginan(扶手椅),satisfiedand(惬意的),andinfrontofhimwasa(摞)ofpapers.Suddenlyaboy(闯进)and(撕碎)allhispapers!obtainedtakeonpolisharmchaircosypileburstintore一二三二、阅读词汇预习Task&Project部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Theparkwasverycrowded1.then.WhenIenteredthepark,myfriendstooduptomakeroomfor2.me.Iputmytextbooks3.onthebench4.andIsatonthegroundbesidethebench.Suddenlyayoungboydashed5.tothebenchandsatdown.IwassoangrythatIheldout6.myhandstopullhim.Myfriendalsostoodup,glaringat7.him.Atlast,theyoungboyhadtoleavethebench.拥挤的为腾地方教科书长凳急奔伸出对怒目而视一二三三、阅读The invisible bench,完成下列各题1.Theinvisiblebenchis.A.astand-upcomedyB.acomicplayC.aTVplayD.afilm2.Thestoryhappens.A.inaparkB.insidearoomC.atschoolD.ontheplayground答案：B答案：A一二三3.Thebench.A.isnotinexistenceB.iscosyC.isinexistenceD.canhold5students4.Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：A答案：D一二三5.Intheplay,whoenterslast?A.Mike.B.Ann.C.Cathy.D.Paula.6.Intheplay,who“movedthebench”?A.Mike.B.Ann.C.Paula.D.Cathy.答案：B答案：A1234567891011121.Ding Guangquan,a well-known master of crosstalk,has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners since 1989.(P11)丁广泉,一位著名的相声大师,自从1989年一直在把这门独一无二的艺术形式教给外国人。考点:hasbeenteaching是现在完成进行时。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincelastyear.自从去年开始我一直在学英语。Thegirlhasbeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.这个女孩已经等你半个小时了。123456789101112考点延伸现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别(1)现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和未完成。Hehaspaintedtheroom.他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响:墙壁是干净的)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)(2)现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。Tomhasgonetothelibrary.汤姆去图书馆了。Tomhasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.汤姆在一年间经常去图书馆。1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011122.He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.(P11)他已经教了七十多个国家的学生。考点:instructvt.教授;传授;指示,命令;告知TheteacherinstructedushowtousetheInternet.这位老师教我们怎样使用因特网。Thecaptaininstructedallthesoldierstostayinthebuilding.这位军官命令所有士兵待在大楼内。MyagenthasinstructedmethatIstillowehim100dollars.我的代理人通知我,我还欠他100美元。123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出句中黑体单词的词性及含义【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.群体锻炼的另一个好处是参加者能从教练那里获得信息支持。词性含义【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Itsagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstruction.这是一个通过清楚的指导学习更多的健康知识的好机会。词性含义名词教练名词说明;指示123456789101112Ifoundthetalkonhealthyeatingveryinstructive.我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益处。词性含义instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructorn.教练;导师instructionn.说明;指示instructiveadj.有教育意义的形容词有教育意义的123456789101112易混辨析teach,instruct和educate这些动词均含“教,教育”之意。teach是最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你英语?instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。Theprofessorinstructedushowtoidentifythem.教授教我们如何鉴别它们。educate是较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。Educatingababytospeakearlyisnteasy.教婴儿早说话不容易。1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011123.In an interview,he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P11)在一次采访中,他告诉我们他随时都乐于接收外国学生。考点:takeon接收Wearenottakingonnewstaffatthemoment.眼下我们不雇用新职员。Thecompanyisplanningtotakeonsomenewworkers.这个公司计划招收一些新工人。123456789101112考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出takeon的含义【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.为了计算妈妈们从劳动中赚多少,它说明了妈妈可以承担的一些角色,包括管家、业余律师、私人教练和表演艺人。含义Theanimalcantakeonthecolorsofitssurroundings.这种动物可以呈现它周围环境的颜色。含义承担呈现123456789101112(2)take的相关短语takeoff起飞;走红;脱下takeover接管;接手takeback拿回;收回takein包括;欺骗;领会takedown写下;拆除1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011124.Finally,when Ding Guangquan thinks they have attained enough skills,the foreign students can create crosstalk dialogues with him.(P11)最后,当丁广泉认为他们已经获得了足够的技能时,这些外国学生就能和他创作相声段子了。考点:attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到Morewomenareattainingpositionsofpowerinsomebigcompanies.更多的妇女在一些大公司中获得要职。Aftermanydefeats,theplayerattainedperfection.在多次失败之后,这位运动员达到了完美的境界。123456789101112易混辨析achieve,gain,attain,get,earn和acquire六者都可表示“达到;获得”。achieve强调为实现某一特定目标所做出的努力、所表现的毅力、所运用的技巧和手段,但一般指按常规步骤去达到目的。Heachievedagoodmarkinthereadingcontest.他在阅读比赛中得了高分。gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。Shegainedmuchexperiencefromthepart-timejob.她从这份兼职工作中获得了相当多的经验。attain是比较正式的说法,包含较强的抱负和渴望的意味,常用于一般人不易达到的目标。123456789101112Tenyearslater,heattainedallthegoals.十年后,他实现了所有的目标。get指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,是普通用词,不如以上几个词正式。Wheredidyougetthisnewskirt?你在哪儿买到这条新裙子的?earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得的报偿,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。Heearns$3,000amonth.他每月赚3,000美元。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromProfessorChenslectures.她从陈教授的讲座中学到许多英语知识。1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011125.Once they have polished their skills,some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们提升了他们的技能,他的一些学生会变得很出名。考点:once在句中用作连词,意为“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。Imsureyouwillbehappyonceyougettoknoweveryoneelsehere.我敢肯定,一旦你认识这里的其他人,你就会很快乐的。Theprojectishardtostoponceitisbegun.工程一旦开始,就很难停下来。123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.突然有人敲门。词组含义Thetwowomenmetatapartyandbecamegoodfriendsatonce.这两个女人在聚会上认识,并马上成了好朋友。词组含义Hewasforcedtoapologizeoncemoreforhisactions.他被迫再一次为自己的行为道歉。词组含义allatonce突然atonce立刻,马上oncemore又一次123456789101112Makesurethatyoutakeabreakonceinawhile.要确保你偶尔休息一下。词组含义Onceuponatime,inafarawayplace,livedabeautifulprincess.很久以前,在一个很远的地方,住着一位漂亮的公主。词组含义allatonce突然atonce立刻,马上oncemore又一次onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime很久以前onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime很久以前1234567891011121234567891011125612347891011126.Thanks for the invitation.(P14)感谢邀请。考点:invitationn.邀请【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.在接下来的几天中,他们发出了请柬,然后为客人们准备甜点。Thegirlreceivedaninvitationtohisparty,butshedidntacceptit.这个女孩收到了他晚会的邀请,但是没有接受。561234789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Ihavedecidedtoinvitethelittlegirltocometotheparty.我已经决定邀请这个小女孩到聚会上来。词性含义Thisisabighousewithaninvitingoutdoorpool.这是一所大房子,它带有一个吸引人的室外游泳池。词性含义aninvitationto.的邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitingadj.诱人的动词邀请inviting吸引人的5612347891011125612347891011126751234891011127.I must have forgotten to tell you.(P14)我一定是忘记告诉你们了。考点:musthavedone.表示对过去某事的肯定推测,多用于肯定句中,意为“想必,一定”Ourteacherlookssoangryandshemusthaveknownthetruth.我们的老师看上去那么生气,她一定是知道真相了。Thegroundisverywetanditmusthaverainedlastnight.地面很湿,昨晚一定是下雨了。675123489101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Jackcanthavestolenyourmoney.Hehasgonehome.杰克不可能偷你的钱。他已经回家了。词组含义Shecouldhavepassedtheexam,butshewastoocareless.她本可以通过考试,但是她太粗心了。词组含义Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidnt.昨天你本该做作业,但是你没有。词组含义canthavedone过去不可能做couldhavedone过去本可以做,但没做shouldhavedone过去本该做但没有做675123489101112Youneednthaveboughtsomanyflowers.你本不需要买这么多花的。词组含义Itsnousegoingtohishome.Hemayhavegoneout.去他家没有用,他或许出去了。词组含义neednthavedone过去本不需要做但做了mayhavedone过去或许做了675123489101112易错提示“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;而“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去动作的推测。musthavedone.想必,一定canthavedone过去不可能做couldhavedone过去本可以做,但没做shouldhavedone过去本该做但没有做neednthavedone过去本不需要做但做了mayhavedone过去或许做了6751234891011126751234891011127865123491011128.It got too crowded,so I moved the bench.(P14)太拥挤了,所以我移动了长椅。考点:crowdedadj.拥挤的TheshopwascrowdedwithpeoplelastSunday.上个周日这个店里挤满了人。Thetrainwasverycrowded,andwehadtostand.火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。词性含义名词人群786512349101112【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带自豪的微笑宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。词性含义动词拥挤;聚集786512349101112(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Acrowdofpeoplebegantomaketheirwaytothestation.一群人开始向着车站涌去。词组含义Theoldworkersarebeingcrowdedoutbytheyoungones.这些老工人正在被年轻工人排挤出局。词组含义Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintotheshopforthediscountedgoods.几百人挤进商店购买打折商品。词组含义acrowdof一群crowdout把挤出crowdinto挤进786512349101112crowdaround拥挤;聚集acrowdof一群crowdout把挤出crowdinto.挤进7865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.King moves around in chair,looking uncomfortable.(P15)国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒服。考点:lookinguncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。Thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroom,talkinghappily.学生们走出教室,高兴地交谈着。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分作什么状语Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。功能时间状语897651234101112Turningleft,youwillseeabigpark.向左拐,你会看到一个大公园。功能Beingverypoor,hedidntgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.因为很穷,他年轻时没有上学。功能Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,makingalotofmistakes.他做作业很不认真,犯了很多错误。功能条件状语原因状语结果状语897651234101112现在分词短语可以用作状语,表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况。89765123410111289765123410111291087651234111210.Servant bursts in,next to Queen.(P15)仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边考点:burstvi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupmore.你再给气球吹气,它就要爆了。Thedamburstunderthepressureofwater.大坝在水的巨大压力下决堤了。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性或含义Hisspeechwasfollowedbyaburstofapplause.他的演讲赢得了一片掌声。词性含义名词爆发910876512341112(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Suddenlythedooropenedandaboyburstin.门突然开了,一个男孩冲了进来。词组含义Allthechildrenburstintolaughterwhentheysawthemonkey.所有的孩子看到这只猴子时都放声大笑。词组含义Whensheheardthenews,sheburstoutcrying.她听到这个消息时,放声大哭。词组含义burstin突然闯入burstinto+n.突然起来burstoutdoing突然起来910876512341112burstn.爆发burstin突然闯入;插嘴burstinto+n.突然起来burstoutdoing.突然起来91087651234111291087651234111210119876512341211.Queen tears a page from her book and offers it to King.He glares at Queen.(P15)王后从她的书上撕下一页,递给国王。国王怒视着王后。考点一:tearvt.撕;扯Shewassoangrythatshetoretheletterintopieces.她那么生气,把信撕成了碎片。Theboytoreanothersheetoffthenotebook.这个男孩从笔记本上又撕了一张纸。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Thebuildingwastornapartbytheexplosionthatnight.那天晚上大楼被完全炸毁了。词组含义tearapart损毁101198765123412Icouldnottearmyselfawayfromthenovel.这本小说我爱不释手。词组含义Thatoldhouseshouldhavebeentorndownyearsago.那所老房子多年前就该拆了。词组含义Theboystoreofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩们匆匆脱掉衣服,跳进水里。词组含义Shetoreupallthephotosofherboyfriendtheotherday.不久前的一天她撕碎了男朋友的所有照片。词组含义tearaway迫使离开,迫使放弃teardown拆除tearoff匆匆脱下tearup撕碎101198765123412tearapart损毁tearaway迫使离开,迫使放弃teardown拆除tearoff匆匆脱下tearup撕碎考点二:glarevi.怒目而视n.怒视Thetwoboyswerestandingthere,glaringateachother.这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。Theteachergavethemaglarewhentheylaughedloudlyinclass.当他们在课堂上大笑时,老师瞪了他们一眼。101198765123412易混辨析glareat,stareat,lookat,gazeat,glanceat和glimpseat(1)glareat怒目而视,表示由于生气而睁大眼睛,用愤怒的目光注视,强调敌对或威胁。(2)stareat指由于吃惊、害怕或深思而盯着看、凝视。(3)lookat是最普通的“看”,既无吃惊、害怕或羡慕之意,也无凶狠或恐吓之意,只是注意或有意识地看。(4)gazeat指由于好奇、喜悦、喜欢而目不转睛地看。(5)glanceat指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(6)glimpseat指无意地一瞥,从而产生粗略的印象。10119876512341210119876512341210119876512341211121098765123412.holds out a roll of toilet paper(P15)递上一卷卫生纸考点:holdout伸出,递出;坚持,维持ThegirlheldoutthekeysandItookthem.这个女孩递过来钥匙,我接了。Howlongwillyourmoneyholdout?你的钱还能维持多久?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Herparentsworriedthatherclassmateswereholdingherback.她的父母担心她的同学会阻碍她的学业。词组含义holdback阻碍111210987651234Sheprovedthatbeingawomanwouldntholdherdown.她证明了她没有因为是女人而使发展受到限制。词组含义Hemaydecidetoholdoffforafewdays.他可能决定推迟几天。词组含义HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等片刻,让我喘口气。词组含义Holdontotheseatinthefrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.我们拐弯时要抓牢前面的座椅。词组含义holddown抑制,限制holdoff推迟,拖延holdon等一下holdonto紧紧抓住111210987651234Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseholdupyourhands.如果有问题,请举手。词组含义holdback阻碍holddown抑制,限制holdoff推迟,拖延holdon等一下,停住;坚持住holdonto紧紧抓住holdup举起holdup举起111210987651234111210987651234