Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for Laughter is good for youyouModule61.vision n. 视觉 visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 visually adv. 直观地，表面上2.academy n. 学院，学会 academic adj. 学术的，理论上的 academically adv. 学术地，优秀地1.3.outstanding adj. 杰 出 的 ， 未 完 成 的 outstandingly adv. 出色地，极好地 2.4.appropriate adj.恰 当 的 ， 合 适 的 inappropriate adj. 不 恰 当 的 appropriately adv. 恰好地热热 点点 单单 词词5.vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的 vitally adv. 极有必要地 vitality n生命力，朝气，活力6.enthusiastic adj. 热 心 的 ， 热 情 的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱； enthusiast热衷于的人7.superior adj. 更高的，上级的 superiority n. 优势，优越8.initial adj. 最初的，开始的 initially; adv.起初 initiation n发起，实施，成年仪式热热 点点 单单 词词1.He is a person with a sense of humorhumor and gave a humorous / humourous account of his travels in south America.热热 点点 单单 词词 humorous / humourous他是一个有幽默感的人，对他的南美之行进行了幽默的描述。解解解解析析析析2.John kept pulling funny faces at me and I couldnt help laughinglaughing and then the others burst into laughter.热热 点点 单单 词词laughter约翰不停地朝我扮鬼脸，我忍不住笑了，然后其他人也突然大笑起来。 解解解解析析析析3.Its annoyingannoying that I didnt know about this before and Ill be annoyed if I fail.热热 点点 单单 词词annoyed很烦人我事先不知道这回事，要是失败了我会懊恼的。解解解解析析析析4.Its emergedemerged that the injured boy had been sent to the emergency room.热热 点点 单单 词词emergency情况明朗了，受伤的那个男孩已被送去急救室。解解解解析析析析5. His amusingamusing joke kept us amused.amused他的有趣的笑话使我们很开心。解解解解析析析析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.喜剧演员在舞台上表演了如此有趣的相声，以至所有的听众不时地发出笑声。 The comedians gave such an excellent crosstalk on the stage that all the audience burst into laughter every now and then.热热 点点 单单 词词2.这些外国人希望觐见国王陛下。然而他们感到很不舒适，因为听说穿上新衣服的国王傻瓜是看不见他的。 The foreigners hoped to see His Majesty. However, they didnt feel cosy because it was said that the king with his new clothes on was invisible to the fool.热热 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 短短 语语根据中文写出英文短语1. 拿开玩笑，取笑 make fun of / make jokes about2. 对做出反应 in response to3. 一会儿 for a while4. 当演员 on stage5. 后来 later on6. 一个这样的人 one such person7. 直播 be broadcast live重重 点点 短短 语语8. 鲜为人知的事实 one littleknown fact9. 把分成 divideinto10. 开怀大笑 laugh ones head off11. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth.12. 接受；雇用 take on13. 关于 in reference to / in regard to / regarding14. 把某物撕成两半 tear sth. in two15. 撞上；不期而遇 bump into 1.One littleknown fact is that 一个鲜为人知的事实是2.It seems appropriate that 似乎是合适的。3.What effect doeshave on sb. 对某人有什么影响。重重 点点 句句 型型同义转换1.He or she might decide to tell different jokes to respond to the reactions of an audience. He or she might decide to tell different jokes in responseto the reactions of an audience.重重 点点 句句 型型2.Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy affect us. Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have on us.重重 点点 句句 型型3.David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada, called Da Shan in China, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese. David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada, known in China as Da Shan, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese.重重 点点 句句 型型4.His classes are well received by his students from abroad. His classes are very popular with/amongthe students from abroad.5.Later on, the servant reentered, magazine in hand. Later on, the servant reentered with a magazine in his hand.重重 点点 句句 型型重重 点点 单单 词词1 1、辨析 funfun， funnyfunny（1）fun n. C 乐趣，玩笑 adj. 逗乐的，有趣的Dont make fun of the disabled.不要取笑残疾人。It is fun to watch a close game.观看一场势均力敌的比赛真是很爽。（2）funny adj. 可笑的，古怪的，稀奇的；稍有不适的，神志不太正常的；耍花招的，欺骗的He is always telling us some funny stories.他经常给我们讲一些好笑的故事。重重 点点 单单 词词for / in fun 开玩笑地，非认真地make fun of 取笑fun and games 嬉戏，欢闹Have fun! = Enjoy yourself! 尽情地玩吧！拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词完成句子Are you here forfun or on business?What fun it is to play football after school.He has a funny habit of blinking when talking with others.重重 点点 单单 词词2、response n. 回答，答复make (no) response to 对(不)作回复/答复in response (to) (对)作出答复 / 回应 / 反应My letter of inquiry brought no response. 我的咨询信未得到回音。She made_(no)_response to my letter. 她(没)有回复我的信。重重 点点 单单 词词The teachers changed their teaching methods in_response_to the students request. 教师们根据学生们的要求改变了教学方法。respond vi. 回复，答复拓展拓展The manager responded to the workers demands. 经理对工人们的要求做出了答复。重重 点点 单单 词词3、 appropriate adj.合适的，相称的appropriately adv. 合适地Which dress is more appropriate for the party? 哪件衣服更适合那场宴会？It is appropriate that the agricultural tax (should) be abolished. 废除农业税是恰当的。重重 点点 单单 词词 英语中表情态或意愿的形容词作表语或宾语补足语时，其主语从句或宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即(should)+v.。类似的形容词还有：important(重要 的 ), essential(必 要 的 ), necessary(必 需 的 ), advisable (明智的), desirable (所希望的), vital (生死攸关的)， imperative (非常必要的), obligatory (必须的)等。拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词I think it _ that farmers be allowed to live in the city enjoying the same rights as the city people.A. appropriate B. goodC. right D. nice A 根据其后从句的谓语动词形式(should) be allowed to可知。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词4 、 辨析 award, reward, prize(1)award n. 奖，奖金；赔偿费，主要指参加比赛或官方决定给予的“奖品、奖赏”。 vt. 授予，奖予；判给 award sb. sth. award sth. to sb. 把判给某人 be awardedfor 因而获得(2)reward n. 报酬， 酬谢， 赏金，主要指因为工作出色或给人帮忙而获得的。 v. 奖赏， 酬谢 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人某物 in reward for 作为的报酬重重 点点 单单 词词(3)prize n. 奖，奖品，战利品。v. 珍视，高度重视She has won the_award_of_$10,000. 她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。We thought the award of $3,000 for damage was fair. 我们认为3,000美元的损失赔偿费是公平的。The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。重重 点点 单单 词词She deserves a_reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应该得到奖赏。The reward for the first prize is a twoperson holiday to Yunnan. 一等奖的奖励是云南双人游。This bicycle is highly prized because it is a gift from my father. 这辆自行车是我很珍视的，因为它是我父亲送给我的礼物。重重 点点 单单 词词 A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 yuan.A. awarded； award B. awarded； rewardC. rewarded； prize D. prized; award A 第一空意为“被授予”；第二空意为“奖金”。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词5 、 amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴 amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高兴be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高兴be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。重重 点点 单单 词词 (1) amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的； amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗乐的；amusement n. 娱乐； to ones amusement 令人愉快的 (2) 注意复习有类似用法的词，如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词完成句子The standup show was so amusing and the amused audience howled with laughter.His story kept the audience amused all the time.重重 点点 单单 词词6 、 cross v. 使交叉；越过n. 十字adj. 易怒的Cross the street， and you will find the shop on the right. 横过马路，在右边你就会找到这家商店。The place is marked on the map with a cross. 这个地方在地图上用十字标出来了。Dont be cross with the kid for being naughty. 不要因调皮而生这个孩子的气。cross out / off 删掉拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词My mother got _ with me because I didnt follow her advice to look both to the right and left when _ the street.A. crossed； crossing B. cross； crossingC. crossed； cross D. crossing； crossed B 第一空意为“生的气”；第二空意为“当(我)横过马路的时候”。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词7 、 tear vi. & vt. 撕；扯She tore her finger on the nail. 钉子把她的手指挂破了。This material tears_easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces. 他是如此生气以至于把信撕成碎片了。重重 点点 单单 词词tear down 拆掉tear up 撕毁tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开be torn by 受折磨tear off 急速脱掉be torn between 在两者间犹豫拓展拓展The book is so interesting that I cant tear myself away from it. 这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。重重 点点 单单 词词8 、 burst vi.， vt. & n. 爆炸；爆发Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open. 因为东西太重，口袋裂开了。The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness. 新婚的小两口乐不可支。Premier Wens speech was welcomed with a burst of applause. 温总理的演讲受到一阵喝彩。重重 点点 单单 词词burst in 突然进入；突然插嘴burst into laughter / tears = burst out laughing / crying 突然大笑/大哭be bursting with 充满拓展拓展重重 点点 单单 词词 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _ joy.A. burst by B. burst withC. bursting by D. bursting with B burst with joy 心花怒放。解解解解析析析析重重 点点 单单 词词9 、 somehow adv.以某种方式，莫名其妙地；不知怎么地 somehow someway adv. 反正，说不出什么道理 anyhow anyway adv. 一般表示让步，指无论如何也(不)，无论用什么方法(常用于否定句)，不管怎样，反正(常用于肯定句)。 somewhat adv. 有几分，在某种程度上辨析辨析重重 点点 单单 词词Anyway you must finish the work by Friday. 无论如何在星期五之前你必须完成工作。I was somewhat surprised to see him. 我见到他有几分吃惊。重重 点点 单单 词词 Maybe Ill be late. But _ , Ill see you tonight.A. however B. somehowC. someway D. anyhow D anyhow“无论如何”；however不能与but连用,somehow“不知如何”；someway“以某种方式”。解解解解析析析析