(2009全国)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1外出购物；2替房东还书；3Tracy来电话留言：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；此事已告知Susan；尽快回电。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 【满分作文】Mrs.Wilson，Im going out shopping，and wont be back until about 5：00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Yours，Li Hua【高级词汇】attend to 照料set some other time for the meeting 安排其他时间开会call her back as soon as you are home 一到家就回电话【佳句变换】1The two books have been taken along with me and will be returned to the city library as you told me about it.2She expressed her pity about it and promised to arrange another time for the meeting.3Susan has known about the change and please dont bother to call her. .词汇链条1_ n目录2_ n门诊部；小诊所3_adj.遥远的；偏僻的_ n遥控器4_ vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术_n操作；手术5_ vi.参与；参加_ n参与6_n宇航员；太空人_n天文学7_ vt.捐赠_ n捐赠赠送_n捐赠者catalogueclinicremoteremotecontrolleroperateoperationparticipateparticipationastronautastronomydonatedonationdonator8_adj.自愿的；志愿的_ adv.志愿地9_ n特权；特别优待_ adj.有特权的，荣幸的10_ n&v.买；购买_ n购买人11_vt.分配；分发_ n分配；分发12_ n两星期_ adj.&adv.每两周的n双周刊物13_ vt.调整使适合_ n调节voluntaryvoluntarilyprivilegeprivilegedpurchasepurchaserdistributedistributionfortnightfortnightlyadjustadjustment.重点短语1_收到来信2_不久前的一天3_干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干4_(河流或水井等)干涸5_在困难中；在危机中6be relevant to_7to be honest_8make a fire_9stick out_10come across_hear fromthe other daydry outdry upin need与有关诚实地说生火伸出 偶然遇到或发现.经典句式1There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt _.有很多人站在门口，那个小女孩不能通过。2Sometimes_ relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.有时我很怀疑化学对于这些孩子有多大关系，他们大多数在8年级之后将会回到村庄。3Carl _ his leg and tripped the man up.卡尔伸出一条腿将那人绊倒。get throughI wonder howstuck out4By looking at a problem in _ many ways _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. 通过使用最多可能的方法研究问题，创新思维者能够找到解决问题的方法，否则这些方法是找不到的。5The government is _ help those families in need to improve their living conditions.政府正在采取措施来帮助有困难的家庭改善生活条件。asas possibletaking measures to.短文填空An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly _1_，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was happiest when he could see or hear boys playing his _2_ gamefootball.He would therefore give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got thrilled，for they could hardly believe that they were being paid to do something they _3_.The first two weeks had _4_，the boys came to the old mans house each weekend，and went away happily with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，_5_，the old man said he hadnt had much money left himself and sent them away _6_ only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his paychecks from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very _7_，but there was not much that they could do about it.At the _8_ of the fifth week，the boys came back and _9_ at the old mans door，waiting for their rewards.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He apologized that he could not _10_ to pay them 25 yuan as he had _11_，but said he would give them five yuan each week without fail.This was really too _12_ for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“No way！”They stormed away and never _13_on the street again.答案1.noisy2.favorite3.enjoyed4.passed5.however6.with7.disappointed8.end9.knocked10.afford11.promised12.little13.played adjust sth to sth调整以适应adjust (oneself) to适应于adjust to sth &doing sth 适应于(1)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.适应热带的高温比他们预想的难的多。朗文(2)She adjusted the seat to the height of children.她把座椅调整到适合孩子的身高。朗文(3)She found it hard to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。朗文adjust to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.(2012北京四中质检)Arespond Battach Cadjust Dexpose答案C(2)Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot_ himself to the Chinese customs.(2012临州模拟)Adevote Badjust Capply Daddict答案Bbe related to /be concerned with/be involved in辨析be relevant to与有关be associated with 都表示“与有关”的意思，但是be relevant to 表示与所考虑或讨论的问题直接相关，其他的短语表示的“联系”只是相关的一个因素，如：These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners.The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.但是，relate to可以表示直接关系，如，The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.be involved in 意思是“卷入，参与，包括等”。(1)His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍和他是否是一个好律师没有关系。牛津(2)The professor sometimes makes remarks that topic.这位教授有时候说一些与他的话题无关的评论。朗文are not relevant to his直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay _ the theme of deep disappointment.(2011广东卷阅读理解C)我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。答案related to(2)Your nationality is not _when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.(2012东北三校联考)Arelative Bresponsible Crelevant Dpractical答案C写作句组满分作文之佳句aWhen I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽)bPeoples health is closely related to climate change.(2011湖北)cWhat does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？(2011新课标)operate a machine操作机器sth operates某事起作用或生效perform /have an operation on给动手术come into operation 开始运转put/bring.into operation 使开始运转in operation运转中operate/work辨析operate可以表示某个程序或服务、制度有效果，如，The new law does not operate in our favour.这项新法规对我们不利。(朗文)St Marks School operates a system of rewards and punishment.圣马可学校实行了一种奖惩制度。(朗文)work 则经常指方法、计划等产生预期效果，如，I told mom I was too sick to go to school，but it didnt work.(朗文)(1)When does the plan ?这项计划什么时候实施？(2)It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.(辽宁卷)(这种车型)对于家用空间足够大，但正好适用一个人来操控和养护。come into operation直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北卷，28)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate解析考查动词。根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上的试验预期有更加广阔的用途。”strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。答案D(2)The equipment is designed to_ in all weather conditions.(2012西安铁中质检)Aarrange Bchange Coperate Dmanage答案Cparticipate in参与；参加take part in参加join in参加compete in参加(比赛、竞赛)enter for报名参加run for参加的竞选try out for参加的选拔赛(1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。(2)Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to in the Alternative Break Program.希望在假期做点有意义的或有效益的事的学生会选择参加自选性假期计划。(2011天津卷阅读表达)participate/take part直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)TVturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.(2012海淀区期末)Ain which Bon which Cwhich Dwhen解析which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoff week这一活动”，participate in TVturnoff week。答案A(2)With China _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(2012山东烟台模拟)Aparticipating Bto participateCparticipated Dbeing participated解析考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案Ameet the need of 满足需求in need 在困难中；在危急中in bad need of (极其)需要there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事主语(动作承受者)need/want/require doing/to be done注意：in want (食物、金钱、衣服等)缺乏，匮乏for want of 因缺乏某物(1)It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.(2011天津卷，阅读表达)这包括帮助孩子做功课，为贫困家庭募捐，还要为环境研究收集数据。(2)When ，dont hesitate to ask me for help.危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。朗文in need直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.(2011北京卷，24)Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not解析考查情态动词，题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。而need not表示“不必”。答案D(2)As the proverb goes，a friend_is a friend indeed.(2012江苏泗洪模拟)Ain favour Bin love Cin fact Din need解析a friend in need，“患难之交”。答案Don high/lowincome高/低收入get a big income获得高收入income tax收入税Whats your income？你的收入是多少？income意为经常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投资收入。wage则指按小时、日、周计算的工资或薪金，尤其是非专业人员和非管理人员的工资，通常用现金支付。salary指月薪，尤其指专业人员和管理人员的酬金，通过银行账户存入。pay是工资或酬金的一般说法。(1)I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何以这么微薄的收入养家糊口的人。牛津(2)People should pay more tax.收入高的人应该多缴税。牛津on a high income直通高考看看高考怎么考Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an_(收入)，but also，thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program，you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(2011四川卷，阅读理解B)解析income意为经常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投资收入。答案incomemeet with meet.by chance 偶然遇到happen to meet/runinto/knock into都表示偶然遇到(1)What is more，they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may in the process.而且，他们应该充分准备应对在这一过程中可能遇到的困难。牛津(2)I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰到一位老校友。朗文come across直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽卷，34)Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon解析come across是遇到、碰到、邂逅、发现的意思，主语一般是人，care about关心，所以用come across，“如果你发现瑕疵，但是还是要买下它，就要求店员降价”。答案A(2)If you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.(2012南宁质检)Acome along Bcome acrossCcome around Dcome about解析考查动词词组。come across意为“偶尔碰到或遇到”。错解：C；错因分析：未能理解句意，同时没有掌握选项的正确意义。答案Bdie away逐渐模糊；逐渐消失die down逐渐降低；逐渐平息die from/of死于die out灭绝；死光be dying for渴望得到be dying to do渴望去做辨析die of 指由于忧伤情感、年老、疾病、冻饿致死，经常加hunger/cold/poison/illness/oldage/thirst/sorrow/fever/等，die from则侧重表示因外部原因、偶然原因如a wound/anaccident/lack of food/overwork/carelessness等。die away逐渐模糊；逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到，如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失；die down指逐渐平息，尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等。(1)The noise of the car in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。朗文(2)The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种蛾子的栖息地正在受到破坏，几乎绝种了。牛津died away直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin to_.(平息)(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)解析在Lomborg之后，环保运动开始平息。答案die down(2)Ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.(2012青岛二中模拟)Adied down Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out解析这个句子的意思是，“Ronny的脚步声逐渐消失了，只剩下一刻的万籁俱寂的安静”。die away 逐渐模糊；逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到，如描绘声音、风、光线等逐渐消失；die down指逐渐平息，尤其指火焰、风暴、疼痛、谣言等，die off，一一死去，先后死去，die out，灭绝(指家族或物种)，所以选择die away。答案B在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。(1)We stood at the top of the hill，we could see the whole town.我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。朗文(2)China is the birth place of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。牛津from where直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)On June 11,2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close _I would land while I headed up in the airplane.(2011北京卷阅读理解A)答案to where(2)The ministry has no guidelines_or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.(2011上海卷)答案on wherenot.but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(1)What surprised me was what he said the way he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。牛津(2)He does not work but plays all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。朗文notbut直通高考看看高考怎么考It is_how much we do_how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(2011陕西卷，23)答案not；but .品句填词1It took her a while to a_to living alone after the divorce.2We are collecting money for children_(有困难)3If foreign aid_(枯竭) the situation will be desperate.4My house is the only brick one on the street.It s_out and you cant miss it.5Topics for composition should be_ (与有关)to the experiences and interests of the students.6After he studied abroad，he went on o_the company.7Local people are lining up to d_blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire.8The programme has saved thousands of children who would_(否则) have died.答案1.adapt/adjust2.in need3.dries up4.sticks5relevant6.operating7.donate8.otherwise.短语识境in need；stick out；dry out；hear from；make no difference；the other day；adapt to；come across；to be honest；get through1When they didnt_her，they feared the worst.2She_some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room.3The new students are very slow to_the rules.4Helen borrowed my book_，saying that she would return it soon.5_，the only reason why she married him was for his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would_.7Whether you go or not_to me.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people_.9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt_.10Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil_.答案1.hear from2.came across3.adapt to4.the other day5.To be honest6.stick out7.makes no difference8.in need9.get through10.dry out.翻译句子1他非常渴望去美国进修。(be dying to do)_2当你突然进入黑暗中的时候，你的眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗的环境。(adjust to)_3在大旱的时候，所有的河流都干涸了。(dry up)_4学校新规在下学期生效。(come into operation)_5我很高兴能够帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子。(in want )_答案1.He was dying to go to the USA to study further.2Your eyes take a few minutes to adjust to the dark surroundings when you suddenly fall into darkness.3During the drought，all rivers dried up.4The new school rules will come into operation next semester.5I am very happy to be able to help the children from families in want. 【典例】 One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”I thought for a minute，and then I said，“Ill explain，_21_(if)you can just wait until we make a quick_22_(stop)at the grocery store.I have something_23_to show you.”At the grocery store，we_24_(bought)some applesred，green and yellow ones.Back home，I told Adam，“Its time to_25_(answer)your question.”I put one apple of each_26_(type)on the table.Then I looked at Adam，who had a_27_look on his face.(2009陕西卷)23A.expressiveBencouragingCinformative Dinteresting27A.worried BsatisfiedCproud Dcurious解析做第23题时，考生容易脱离作者所要表达的思想情感而主观臆断，认为所展示之物一般都是富有表现力的，从而误选expressive。informative(提供有用信息的，给予知识的)也有很强的干扰性，由于此词比较生僻，往往让考生举棋不定，最终误选此项；做第27题时，由于作者即将回答孩子先前提出的问题，而此时考生已经明白作者是想利用苹果加以阐释，并认为这是一个绝妙的想法，因而主观认为孩子对这种方式感到非常“满意”，从而误选satisfied。殊不知，这只是考生自己的观点，而没有考虑到孩子当时并不理解这样做的目的。答案23.D27.D【方法指导】1把握语篇情感阅读过程中，考生有时需要把握文章的语篇情感，尽量与作者的思想感情产生共鸣，正确理解作者所要表达的思想情感或内心感受。作者打算以苹果为例，形象生动地回答儿子提出的问题，由此可知作者认为自己想出的这个主意非常“有趣”。而作者的儿子当时一头雾水，不知道苹果与他的问题有什么关系，自然十分“好奇”。2仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。本段提到星期六曾经是一星期中最美好的时光，可是最近却发生了变化，原因是尽管Johnny不擅长跳舞，却被要求与一位漂亮的女孩一起跳，所以他发出了“叹息”之声。单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练