Unit 1Unit 1Unit 1Unit 1Section ASection APeriod 1 (1a 2dPeriod 1 (1a 2d）amouthanoseanearaneyeLookatyourbodyandsay:twoeyestwoearsatoothanecktwoteethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsanarmtwofeettwoarmsahandtwolegseyeeyesearearstoothteetharmarmshandhandsleglegsfootfeet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双ehaireyemoutharmhandtooth(teeth)foot(feet)legstomachheadearneckthroat:喉咙喉咙noseFollowme.EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegssayanddrawDrawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersayLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.1a_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_toothhegibajlcdmkfWhatsthematter?haveacoldhaveastomachacheWhatsthematter?haveasorebackWhatsthematter?toothacheWhatsthematter?coughandsorethroatWhatsthematter?Whatsthematter?haveafeverNancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.1b3254Whatsthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahWhatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Ihaveasoreback.BenWhatsthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudyNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidntsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidntputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.Whatsthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.JudyWhatsthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidntsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.NancyWhatsthematter?Shedidntputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.SarahWhatsthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdayparty.Hehasastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.BenWhatsthematter?Ihave a cold.Ihave a fever.Whatsthematter?Ihave a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whatsthematter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whatsthematter?I have a cough and a sore throat.I cut myself.Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?Youshould你应该你应该AdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldsee a dentist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldlie down and rest.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cA:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:Thatsagoodidea.Givingadvice-WhatsthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/-Thatsagoodidea.-Whatsthematter?-I-Whatsthematter?-I2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Whycantshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Role-playtheconversation.-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?-Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.-Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.-Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.-Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.-OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whatsthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern. 问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。Whatsthematterwithhim?他怎么了？他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whatswrong(withhim)?Whatsthetrouble(withhim)?Whatsup(withhim)?wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有the;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有the,trouble前还前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了？你怎么了？1.-_-Ihaveasoreback.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatswrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.-Whatsthematter_you,Lucy?-Nothingmuch.A.onBwithC.toD.ofDB2.haveasoreback腰痛腰痛（1）havevt.患患/得病（不用于进行时态）得病（不用于进行时态）Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.” 表示患了某表示患了某种疾病。种疾病。Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。我发烧。3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词,意为意为“冷的冷的,寒冷的寒冷的”。ItssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了今天太冷了,我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名词。4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break在这里做名词，意思是在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；间歇；休息休息”Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool.学校里孩子们有课间休息。学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。break作作“中间休息中间休息”解是可数名词解是可数名词,其前的其前的a不可省略。不可省略。【2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头】Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“休息一下休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为也是固定搭配，意为“打电话打电话”。故选。故选A。【2011安徽安徽】Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指泛指“一个好主意一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固是固定搭配定搭配“不停顿地不停顿地”。故选。故选A。break还可以做动词，意思是还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；打破，损坏；破碎破碎”Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。玻璃易碎。Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse.那贼打破窗子那贼打破窗子,进入房内。进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg.那男孩从树上跌下来那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。摔断了腿。知识链接知识链接awayfrom离开离开;与与有一定距离有一定距离Illbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3milesawayfromhere.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。他住在距离这里三英里的地方。farawayfrom远离远离Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方离学校很远。我住的地方离学校很远。5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼疼痛痛”IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.当我移动我的腿当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。感到疼痛。Myrightarmhurts.Ithurtsrighthere.我右胳膊疼我右胳膊疼,就这儿疼。就这儿疼。辨析辨析ache,sore和和hurt1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveasorethroat.3）hurt是动词是动词,表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：Myleftleghurts.知识链接知识链接hurt还做及物动词，意思是还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤使疼痛；受伤”Theshoesaretoosmall.Theyhurtmyfeet.这双鞋太小了这双鞋太小了,我穿着脚痛。我穿着脚痛。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。Yourwordshurtmegreatly.你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接知识链接1.Ididntgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad_(感冒感冒).2.My_(背部背部)isalittlesore.3.I_(咳嗽咳嗽)badlylastnight.4.Thereisaringaroundthedogs_(脖子脖子).5.Ineedto_(休息休息)foranhour.coldbackcoughedneckrest根据括号中的汉语提示写单词根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。完成句子。