广州市第一一七中学广州市第一一七中学 朱小慈朱小慈学习目标学习目标1、知识与技能目标、知识与技能目标初步了解完型填空题的特点。初步了解完型填空题的特点。掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤，掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤，以提高答题正确率。以提高答题正确率。通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。锻炼思维及实践操作能力。2、情感态度和价值观目标、情感态度和价值观目标 （1）、帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，）、帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的解题技巧。掌握有效的解题技巧。 （2）、小组合作学习降低了学习的难度，提）、小组合作学习降低了学习的难度，提高了学生学习的兴趣，备考的信心，并明确今后高了学生学习的兴趣，备考的信心，并明确今后努力的方向。努力的方向。 （3）、亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，）、亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。得到思维的锻炼。 联想和推测这样的基本思维活动始终伴联想和推测这样的基本思维活动始终伴随着完形填空的解题过程。在一篇文章随着完形填空的解题过程。在一篇文章中，我们有时候会发现一些实词大致属中，我们有时候会发现一些实词大致属于一个范畴，这就意味着需要填空的地于一个范畴，这就意味着需要填空的地方有可能也是这一范畴内的词汇，这样方有可能也是这一范畴内的词汇，这样就确定了一定的联想方向，在头脑中迅就确定了一定的联想方向，在头脑中迅速罗列出与之相关的词汇有助于我们正速罗列出与之相关的词汇有助于我们正确判断选项。例如：确判断选项。例如：firefiremensmokemake a firebe on firefight againstput out 解题步骤和策略解题步骤和策略 跳读全文，掌握大意跳读全文，掌握大意。（首句和尾句）（首句和尾句） 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。（运用各种策略）（运用各种策略） 复读全文，核实答案。复读全文，核实答案。词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句子是否流畅？句子是否流畅？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示段落阅读段落阅读 1、选取选取4小段完型填空题，小段完型填空题，学生小组合作讨论完成，并阐述学生小组合作讨论完成，并阐述各段解题思路和理由，从而引导各段解题思路和理由，从而引导学生归纳出四种解题策略。学生归纳出四种解题策略。 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示段落阅读段落阅读 1. How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the _46_ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to _47_ passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. ( )46. A. practice B. break C. game D. day( )47. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up解题策略：解题策略：_AB根据上下文语境选择根据上下文语境选择 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示段落阅读段落阅读 2.I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）（斜坡） up to the rock and the rock 63 down into the hole by itself. ( )63. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran解题策略解题策略；根据文化背景和常识选择根据文化背景和常识选择 _D完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 3.But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. ( )38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put解题策略：解题策略：_D单词辨义和固定搭配单词辨义和固定搭配 5.2. 段落阅读段落阅读（08无锡卷）无锡卷）But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. ( )38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put解题策略：解题策略：_完型填空四选一专题复习课展示完型填空四选一专题复习课展示单词辨义和固定搭配单词辨义和固定搭配 D完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 段落阅读段落阅读 4. _47 you are in a group of six or more people, we 48 give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you 49 to arrange(安排安排)this at the information desk when you 50 . ( )47.A.When B. If C. Because D. Until ( )48.A. can B. must C. should D. have to ( )49.A.decide B. like C. hope D. need( )50.A.return B. arrive C. leave D. travel解题策略：解题策略：_BADB句子结构和逻辑推理句子结构和逻辑推理 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示中考链接中考链接(08) He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. ( )40. A. before B. until C. though D. so解题策略解题策略：A根据上下文语境选择根据上下文语境选择Lets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示中考链接中考链接 （07）The students had a look at their workbooks and their _35_ turned red at once.( )35. A. faces B. noses C. necks D. hands解题策略：解题策略：_A根据文化背景和常识选择根据文化背景和常识选择 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示段落阅读中考链接段落阅读中考链接 （08） Im becoming more and more interested _25_ physics, and have decided that I want to _26_ it at university. Im going to try to go to _27_ Montreal or Ottawa University, as both _28_ supposed to have good Physics Departments. ( )25. A. in B. with C. at D. from( )26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep( )27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only( )28. A. have B. has C. are D. is解题策略：解题策略：_单词辩义和固定搭配单词辩义和固定搭配 ACBCLets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 段落阅读段落阅读（08） Why do people shake hands _54_ shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people _55_ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to _56_, they would show their empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not _57_ knives in their sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of _58_. ( )54. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with( )55. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried( )56. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak( )57. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push( )58. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace解题策略解题策略：_CDBADLets try句子结构和逻辑推理句子结构和逻辑推理完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示3. 整篇阅读整篇阅读PracticeCloze and analyze完形填空解题步骤完形填空解题步骤1.1.速览全文速览全文, , 把握大意把握大意2.2.细读首句细读首句, , 摸清文路摸清文路3.3.瞻前顾后瞻前顾后, , 准确选答准确选答4.4.复核全文复核全文, , 调整答案调整答案完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示实战篇实战篇 真题演练真题演练 (08) Mary Rodas parents came to New York from Australia. They lived in a tall building. A man named Donald Smith lived in the building, too. He _41_ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new _42_. She played with it. She said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later Donald gave her _43_ toy. She played with it. She said, “Im not _44_ this toy. It doesnt work.” She was a(n) _45_ little girl. Donald liked her honesty, and they became friends. For years Donald gave Mary new toys, and she gave him very good _46_ about the toys.Lets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示When Mary was thirteen years old, Donald _47_ her a new ball. The ball had a balloon(气球气球) inside it. Mary wanted to fill the balloon with water. She wanted to paint the ball in crazy colors. She wanted to _48_ rice or beans(豆子豆子) in it to make it noisy. The company made these _49_. Marys ideas were a great success! The company _50_ thousands of the balls.Lets try实战篇实战篇 真题演练真题演练 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示给出选项，借助一定的策略进行选择。给出选项，借助一定的策略进行选择。( )41. A. owned B. found C. helped D. chose( )42. A. gift B. book C. toy D. bag( )43. A. one B. another C. other D. the other( )44. A. angry with B. surprised at C. tired of D. interested in( )45. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. lovely( )46. A. ideas B. skills C. names D. facts( )47. A. lent B. called C. returned D. showed( )48. A. grow B. eat C. put D. cook( )49. A. inventions B. rules C. mistakes D. changes( )50. A. sent B. had C. sold D. received A C B D B A D C D C完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。再结合选项逐一敲定。 整段阅读整段阅读完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 整段阅读整段阅读(08) Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I _46_. I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father _47_, too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to _48_. So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen _49_, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom”dogiftsmake a callLets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 整段阅读整段阅读(08) Later I asked, “_50_ did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and _51_. They cant get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them _52_time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is _53_ thinking about her parents. You also want to be a _54_ child, right? Please always remember to _55_ your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.WhyalwaysgoodLets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 整段阅读整段阅读(08) 整段阅读整段阅读(B )46. A. will B. do C. wont D. dont(D )47. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a present(A)48. A. make a call B. pay a visit C. have a rest D. go for a walk(A)49. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days(C)50. A. How B. What C. Why D. When(B)51. A. fast B. slow C. healthy D. careless(D)52. A. little B. quick C. no D. enough(A)53. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes(C)54. A. bad B. clever C. good D. sick(A)55. A. think of B. look after C. ring up D. listen toLets try完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示 小结：1 1、抓住首句，了解短文、抓住首句，了解短文勾勾划划，研研读读首首句句尾尾句句，以以及及有有中中文文注注释的单词释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。打开答题窗口，窥探全文。约约2分钟分钟2 2、通读全文，把握脉络、通读全文，把握脉络少于少于1分钟分钟跳跳过过空空格格，速速读读全全文文，把把握握大大意意。注注意意文文中中的的语语篇篇标标志志，和和句句中中的的连连词词, ,捕捉关键词汇。捕捉关键词汇。3 3、瞻前顾后，上下求索、瞻前顾后，上下求索约约6分钟分钟前前后后联联系系，先先易易后后难难。运运用用解解题题策策略略从从句句子子、段段落落、语语篇篇层层面面解解题题，划划出出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。4 4、再读文章，核查答案、再读文章，核查答案约约2分钟分钟代代入入答答案案，再再读读全全文文，反反复复检检查查 争争取取做做到到：结结构构正正确确+ +语语义义通通顺顺+ +逻逻辑辑合合理理。完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示自我反思和总结自我反思和总结 教师询问学生以下几个问题：教师询问学生以下几个问题：你以前是如何解题的？其解题效果与今你以前是如何解题的？其解题效果与今天的方法相比如何？天的方法相比如何？今天我们学到的解题策略有哪几种？解今天我们学到的解题策略有哪几种？解题步骤有哪几步？题步骤有哪几步？你认为你还要在哪方面加强，以提高解你认为你还要在哪方面加强，以提高解题效率？题效率？ 完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示目标检测：目标检测：1. It costs 3.70 for adults, 2 for children and _43_ for over sixties and school groups. ( ) A. little B. few C. less D. fewer2. Scientists also 48 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 49 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 50 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 51 make spend even less. ( )48. A. think B. hopeC. realizeD. believe( )49. A. cook B. orderC. eatD. make( )50. A. free B. busyC. happyD. sad( )51. A. can B. shouldC. cant D. needntCACBA完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示目标检测：目标检测：3.（07） Many people think that more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to _36_ the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. ( )36. A. buy B. get C. spend D. take4. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的古典的) music makes people 44 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 45 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 46 music, people spend less money. With 47 music, people spend even less.( )44. A. becomeB. getC. feel D. look( )45. A. muchB. moreC. little D. less( )46. A. popB. modernC. light D. country( )47. A. noB. muchC. any D. someCCBBA完型填空专题复习课展示完型填空专题复习课展示Homework:、学生双语报、学生双语报:40:40期的期的Cloze test Cloze test 、B B、中考指导书、中考指导书P.58 Exercise 9P.58 Exercise 9