课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 5Unit 5Section Section 语言点一语言点一语言点二语言点二语言点三语言点三识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实A词义配对词义配对1alongsideAa raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea2evaluate Bthat can or may come into existence； possible3wave Ccomplete; total4absolute Dnext to or at the side of sth.5potential Ea structure from which water is sent up into the air, which is often in asmall pool6fountain Ffind out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb./sth.); assess答案：答案：1.D2.F3.A4.C5.B6.EB根据词性和汉语意思写出单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词7 vi.(指火山指火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生 n火山火山 爆发；爆发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发8 n问卷；调查表问卷；调查表 n&vi.问问 题；质问题；质问9 n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜 adj. 合适的合适的erupteruptionquestionnairequestionsuitsuitable10 adj.实在的；实际的实在的；实际的 adv.实际上实际上11 n设备；装备设备；装备 vt.配备；装备配备；装备12 vt.任命；委派任命；委派 n任命；任命； 委派；约会；约定委派；约会；约定actualactuallyequipmentequipappointappointment1appoint 教材教材P34原句原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago. 作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO) 工作。工作。(1)vt.任命；委派任命；委派 They appointed Camacho to be/as head coach of our football team. 他们任命卡马乔为我国足球队主教练。他们任命卡马乔为我国足球队主教练。Donewalt appointed Yi Jianlian to finish the tough task for our basketball team.邓华德指定易建联去为我们的篮球队完成这项艰难的任务。邓华德指定易建联去为我们的篮球队完成这项艰难的任务。 任命某人担任任命某人担任appoint sb.to do sth. appoint sb.as/to be .指定某人做某事指定某人做某事(2)vt.安排；确定安排；确定(时间、地点等时间、地点等)appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 确定时间确定时间/地点做某事地点做某事appointment n. 约会；任命；委派约会；任命；委派appointed adj. 约定的；任命的约定的；任命的make/have an appointment with sb.与与某某人人约约会会We have not yet appointed a time for the next meeting.我们还没安排下次会议时间。我们还没安排下次会议时间。Id love to go there with you, but I my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。have an appointmentwith2wave 教材教材P34原句原句The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. 然而，顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造然而，顺着山坡往下流的像波浪一样的火山熔岩所造 成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方， 一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面。一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面。形形象象记记忆忆(1)n.波；波浪；波涛；挥手；招手波；波浪；波涛；挥手；招手give sb.a wave向向某某人人挥挥手手He gave me a wave and said goodbye to me.他向我挥手说再见。他向我挥手说再见。(2)vi.&vt.波动；飘动；起伏；挥手；挥手示意波动；飘动；起伏；挥手；挥手示意She when she saw us.她看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。她看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。waved to us3suit 教材教材P34原句原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和 特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(1)n.一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装 The color of the business suit suits the young lady well. 这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位女士。这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位女士。(2)vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜suit sth.to sth./sb. 使使某某物物适适合合于于suitable adj. 适合的适合的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。The house not really a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。issuitable forfit, suit, matchfit多指大小、形状合适，可引申为多指大小、形状合适，可引申为“吻合；吻合；协调协调”suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配配自填助记自填助记The dress you well, but its colour doesnt you.你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。The coat and the trousers perfectly.上衣和裤子十分相配。上衣和裤子十分相配。fitssuitmatch1share sth. sb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物2compared 和和比起来比起来3protect . . 保保护护免受免受4be suitable 适合适合5be appointed 被任命被任命为为6burn the ground 全部焚全部焚毁毁7 ones way 前往前往8be enthusiastic 对对充充满热满热情情9be amazed 对对感到惊异感到惊异10as well 和和一一样样；除；除以外以外还还withwithfromforastomakeaboutatas1burn to the ground全部焚毁全部焚毁 教材教材P34原句原句Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之地，遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之地， 因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。The temple in the war.战争期间这座庙被烧毁了。战争期间这座庙被烧毁了。was burnt to the groundburn away 烧掉；烧光烧掉；烧光burn out 烧尽；熄灭；累垮烧尽；熄灭；累垮burn . to death 烧死烧死burn oneself out 精疲力竭精疲力竭The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.他穿的衣服背部在大火中烧掉了。他穿的衣服背部在大火中烧掉了。Qiu Shaoyun burnt himself to death for our country.为了我们的国家邱少云被烧死了。为了我们的国家邱少云被烧死了。2make ones way 教材教材P35原句原句It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着穿着这这些衣服走起路来些衣服走起路来实实在不容易，但我在不容易，但我们还们还是是缓缓缓缓 往火山口的往火山口的边缘边缘走去，并且向下看到了走去，并且向下看到了红红红红的沸的沸腾腾的的 中央。中央。(1)前往；向前往；向走去走去(后接后接to/towards地点地点) She made her way to her house. 她向家走去。她向家走去。(2)成功；有所成就成功；有所成就 So long as you work hard with a strong will, you can make your way in life. 只要你努力工作，意志坚强，你的人生就会成功。只要你努力工作，意志坚强，你的人生就会成功。feel ones way 摸索前进摸索前进push ones way 挤过挤过find ones way 找到路；设法到达找到路；设法到达wind ones way 蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进fight ones way 打开一条血路；努力奋斗打开一条血路；努力奋斗The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。Duan Linxi gradually fought her way to the top of the Happy Girls.段林希努力奋斗，逐渐登上了段林希努力奋斗，逐渐登上了快乐女声快乐女声的冠军宝座。的冠军宝座。winds its way1句型展示句型展示Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. 因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我 并不在意。并不在意。 典例背诵典例背诵 Having captured the RV170 drone, Iran accused the US. of violating its airspace. 捕获了美国捕获了美国RV170侦察机后，伊朗控告美国侵犯其领空。侦察机后，伊朗控告美国侵犯其领空。2句型展示句型展示I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 典例背诵典例背诵 I was about to leave for the hospital when she came. 我正要去医院，这时她来了。我正要去医院，这时她来了。3句型展示句型展示It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝 火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。 典例背诵典例背诵 It is not easy for Iraq to solve the civil issues. 对伊拉克来说，解决国内争端并不容易。对伊拉克来说，解决国内争端并不容易。4句型展示句型展示The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是 第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 典例背诵典例背诵 Time permitting, I will go to your home to help you with your English. 时间许可的话，我将去你家帮你辅导英语。时间许可的话，我将去你家帮你辅导英语。1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 be about to do . when .“正要做正要做这时这时(突然突然)”。 此句型中此句型中when作并列连词，意为作并列连词，意为“这时这时(突然突然)”。 I was just about to go shopping when the phone rang. 我刚要去买东西，这时电话响了。我刚要去买东西，这时电话响了。He was about to have dinner when an unexpected visitor came.他正要吃饭，突然来了位不速之客。他正要吃饭，突然来了位不速之客。be doing sth. when . 正在做某事，就在这时正在做某事，就在这时be going to do sth./on the point of doing sth. when . 正要做某事，就在这时正要做某事，就在这时had just done sth. when . 刚刚做完某事，就在这时刚刚做完某事，就在这时We a meeting someone broke in.当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。She was on the point of watching TV when there was a power failure.她刚要看电视，这时突然停电了。她刚要看电视，这时突然停电了。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚刚上床睡觉，突然电话铃响了。我刚刚上床睡觉，突然电话铃响了。were havingwhen2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第 一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。1)this being my first experience 是独立主格结构，在句中作原是独立主格结构，在句中作原 因状语。因状语。 The weather being fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic. 天气很好，我们决定去野餐。天气很好，我们决定去野餐。2)独立主格结构的用法：独立主格结构的用法： (1)构成：名词构成：名词/代词分词代词分词/不定式不定式/介词短语介词短语/形容词形容词/副词副词 (2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常 可转换成状语从句可转换成状语从句 (3)特性：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此特性：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此 (无谓语无谓语) So much work , we have no time to play. 因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。因为有很多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。 The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。雨停了，他出去散步。to doMore time , we should have done it better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.由于没有人，小偷偷走了许多东西。由于没有人，小偷偷走了许多东西。Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行，有的独自出来。成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行，有的独自出来。点津点津分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；而独立主格辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。given