Unit 1 Cultural relicsUsing language Read the passage and find out:1. What is a fact ?A fact is anything that can be proved.2. What is an opinion ?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.3. What is an evidence?An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions. A fact or an opinion?Lets learn useful expressions1.take apart :拆开拆开 take a watch aparttell sth apart : 区分区分, 分别分别apart from =except / besides 除了除了之外之外(还还)Eg : Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart .I cant _ Jane and Sue_. They look so alike.tell, from B. tell, betweenC. tell, apart D take, apartCCThe two cities are 800 miles _.A. far B. apart C. distant D. far awayThe engineer instructed the worker to _ the machine _.A. tell, apart B. take, apart C. full apart D. apart, from 2.PROVE: VT 证明证明,证实证实 (1) PROVE +N. / PRON . CAN YOU PROVE YOUR COURAGE TO US ？ (3).prove+n.+(to be)+n./adj.证明明.是是.The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(4). prove +宾语从句从句Can you prove that you are not telling lies?VI/VT. 被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是 PROVE (ONESELF)(TO BE)ADJ./N./介词短语介词短语 .此时此时无被动式无被动式,无进行时无进行时The rumor(谣言言) proved (to be ) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful. 3.consider: (1) 考虑考虑 +n/ pron/ doing (2)认为认为 consider sb to be / as 认为某人认为某人. Have you considered going to the zoo? We all consider him (to be / as )an honest man.(1). Perhaps this book will_ of some use to you in your studies.A. prove B. be proved C. suggest D. be turned(2). It_ to be much more difficult thanshe had supposed.A. proved B. considered C. pretended D. designedAA(1).he considered _ medicine and _ up pen in order to do more for the people. to drop, took B. dropping, takingC. dropping, to take D. to drop. Take(2). Wang Hong is considered _ one of the best students in our grade. Which of the following is wrong?being B. to be C. as D. /(3).We dont know who stole the book, whats your opinion? Jack is considered _ it. A. having done B. to have doneC. doing D. to doBAB4.TRIAL N审判审判/审讯审讯/试验试验 TRIAL AND ERROR 反复试验反复试验, 不断摸索不断摸索 make a trial 试一下一下, 进行行试验5. agree with (1).同意某人同意某人/某人的某人的话/某人的某人的观点点/意意见/看法看法 /决决定定等等词eg; sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2).与与 保持一致保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(气候气候.食物等食物等)适合某人适合某人Bananas do not agree with me.AGREE ON 就就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位They agreed on the date for the meetingagree to (to是介是介词) 表示同意某事表示同意某事,后面接建后面接建议/提提议/办法法/计划划/安排安排/条件等条件等词 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(条件条件/条款条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed to start early.IT IS CERTAIN THAT MR BLACK WILL SUPPORT YOUR PROPOSAL, FOR HE ALWAYS _ WHATEVER YOU SAY.A.agrees with B. agrees on C. agrees for D. agrees toFather didnt _ us to use his computer.A.agree B. hope C. allow D. letThe climate here doesnt agree_ me.A.to B. on C. with D. forI _ WHAT HE SAID.AFTER A FURTHER DISCUSSION, BOTH SIDES_the date for the wedding.They didnt _ each other on that point.At last the teacher _ give him another chance.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your demands.agree withagreed onagree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to RATHER THAN 连接两个主语时连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复谓语动词的单复数应该与数应该与 RATHER THAN之前的一个保持一致之前的一个保持一致. She rather than you is right .rather than常用于以下常用于以下结构中构中: 宁愿宁愿 而不愿而不愿would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do. rather than do .rather than 而不是，连接两个并列成而不是，连接两个并列成分分Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers_ a bike.A.ride, ride B. riding, rideC. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingI would rather _ at home than _ out on such a day.A. stay, go B. to stay, to goC. going, to go D. to stay, to goCA7. BY THE LIGHT OF THE MOON 借助月光借助月光8. by oneself 独自地独自地 / 独自一人独自一人She used to sit by herself and read books. He finished his homework by himself.for oneself 亲自自,独自独自/ 为了自己了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.9. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使使 某人惊某人惊讶/高高兴/难过/兴奋 / 失望的是失望的是10. the entrance to.的入口的入口the answer to.的答案的答案the key to.的的钥匙匙/.的关的关键the right to sth拥有某物的有某物的权利利the notes to the text课文的注文的注释a reply to a letter回信回信a secretary to a president 总统的秘的秘书11. think highly of = think well / much of 对某人评价好对某人评价好 / 看重看重think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 对某人评价不好对某人评价不好 /轻视轻视 We all think highly of him.12. take turns to do sth = take turns (at) doing sth= do sth by turns 轮流做某事轮流做某事 in turn 依次依次, 一个一个地一个一个地 by turns 轮流轮流,交替交替The nurses took turns to watch the patient.We kept watch by turns. He _ by the workers.A.was thought highly of B. thought highly ofC. was high thought of D. was highly thought of People lined up and entered the hall _.A. in turn B. by turns C. turning D. with turn13. debate :n / v 争论争论,辩论辩论open / close a debate 开始开始/ 终止辩论终止辩论debate sth with sb 与某人辩论与某人辩论 / 争辩争辩 debate about / on / over sth 为为 争论争论/ 争辩争辩 Who opens the debate?They debated for three hours on the plan.