Section Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的adj.愚蠢的adv.愚蠢地(2)permitvt.&vi.允许n.许可;允许(3)parkv.停放;停放车辆n.(汽车等)停放(4)apologyn.道歉;辩白vi.道歉;辩白(5)sadadj.难过的;悲哀的n.悲哀;悲伤(6)announcevt.宣布;播报n.广播员;告知者;报幕员(7)forgivevt.原谅;饶恕n.宽恕;原谅答案:(1)foolish,foolishly(2)permission(3)parking(4)apologize(5)sadness(6)announcer(7)forgiveness一二2.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Ineedtocallmydadandhopeto(permission)toreadthatbook.(2)Myfatheroften(remind)metoworkhardtoachievemygoal.(3)Idontthinkthestudentshouldmakean(apologize)tothatman.(4)She(weep)whensheheardthebadnews.(5)Theradio(announce)saiditwasnineoclock.(6)Itis(fool)ofyoutotellliestoyourparents.(7)Asyouknow,miniskirtsareoutofdate,not(fashion).(8)Joanschildhoodwasfilledwithpainand(sad).(9)(obvious),hebecameangrywithwhathissonhaddone.(10)Canhebe(forgive)forhisbeingrude?bepermittedremindsapologyweptannouncerfoolishfashionablesadnessObviouslyforgiven一二二、阅读导学1.阅读“ASADLOVESTORY”,判断正(T)误(F)()(1)ThegirlwhomLiFanglovedandwaitedfordidntturnup,buthedidntloseheart.()(2)Becausehermostlovelygranddaughtergotmarriedtoahumansecretly,theGoddessofHeavengotveryangry.()(3)HuJinhadbeenwaitingforLiFangforalongtimewithagiftforhim.()(4)ZhinwasmadetoreturntoHeavenwithoutherhusband.Theywereallowedtomeetonceayearontheseventhdayofthetenthlunarmonth.()(5)LiFangwaitedinthecoffeeshopwhileHuJinwaitedintheteashop,sotheydidntmeeteachotherontime.FTTFT一二2.阅读“ASADLOVESTORY”,回答下列问题(1)ComparingthestoryofNiulangandZhinwiththatofLiFang,youwillfindthesimilarityisthattheyare.A.sad B.romanticC.comicD.fearful(2)LiFangwasheart-brokenbecause.A.hisgirlfriendsaidgoodbyetohimB.hisgirlfrienddidntlovehimanylongerC.hisgirlfrienddidntturnupD.hedidntlovehisgirlfriend(3)WhydidLiFangknowthemanagerwantedtoshutthecoffeeshop?A.Hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV.B.HeshoutedatLiFang.C.HeglaredatLiFang.D.HedroveLiFangout.ACA一二(4)Thetruthofthestoryisthat.A.HuJindidntloveLiFanganylongerandwantedtosaygoodbyetohimB.thetwoloverswaitedforeachotherindifferentplacesC.LiFangshouldhavewaitedintheteashopD.HuJinshouldhavewaitedintheteashop(5)Whatwouldmostprobablyhappenattheendofthestory?A.LiFangmadeanapologytoHuJin.B.TheyhadahappyValentinesDay.C.HuJinapologizedtoLiFang.D.HuJinwashappytoseeLiFang.BA12345678However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(Page 4)再大的傻瓜也总会有比他更傻的人赞美他。fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的Iwasaterriblefool,youknow.Irememberthatnow.你知道,我那时愚蠢至极。我至今还记得。Hethinksthathewasfooledbythewoman.他认为他被那个女人骗了。Sheisfoolenoughtobelievesuchaperson.她真够傻的,竟然相信这样一个人。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意fool词组的用法。Ifyoupretendtoknowaboutwhatyoudontknow,youwillonlymakeafoolofyourself.Jimwasfooledintobelievingthathecouldearnalotofmoneywithoutworkinghard.Thecheatfooledtheoldcoupleof5,000yuan.(2)写一写勤总结愚弄,捉弄欺骗某人做某事骗取某人某物cheat,trick1234567812345678permission n.允许,准许(Page 5)permissionn.U允许,准许Heaskedpermissiontoleavetheofficeassoonaspossible.他请求允许尽早离开办公室。合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Withyourpermission,Illleavenow.=Withthepermissionofyou,Illleavenow.Wearenotallowedtoentertheofficewithoutpermission.Theygaveuspermissiontousethepool.Wewerenotpermittedanycontactwitheachother.Icantsellthegoodswithoutapermit.12345678(2)写一写勤总结经某人允许经某人允许未经允许允许某人做某事允许执照/许可证1234567812345678But she didnt turn up.(Page 7)但是她没有出现。turnup出现;到场Solongasyouarewellpreparedforit,agoodchancewillturnuponeday.只要你为此做好准备,好的机遇总有一天会出现的。Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting.曾经有一次开会他迟到了30分钟。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意turn词组的用法。Dontworry;thelostbookwillturnupsomeday.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Thoughallofusworried,everythingturnedoutwell.Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.Theyturnedthemanovertothepolice.Youmustturninyourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.12345678【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.Heaskedmetoturnontheradioforhim.DoyoumindifIturnoffthelight?Heturnedaroundasheheardanoisebehindhim.12345678(2)写一写勤总结出现;到达;调高/亮结果是/证明是移交拒绝交还/上交转向打开关掉转身1234567812345678She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.(Page 7)她说她会在七点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。keeponesword守信用;履行诺言Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepyourword.你一旦答应了就应该信守诺言。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意word词组的用法。Noonewishestodealwithapersonwhoisusedtobreakinghisword.IthinkIllhaveawordwiththemaninprivate.Sheoftenhaswordswithherneighbours.Shewasrunningon,whileTomtriedtogetinaword.Inotherwords,hebecameaweak,selfishandworthlessperson.Inaword,IcantgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.Herepeatedthatspeech,wordforwordfrommemory.Hewasreallytouchedbeyondwords.12345678(2)写一写勤总结食言;不遵守诺言和某人说句话与某人发生口角,争吵插话换句话说总之,一句话逐字地难以用语言表达123456781234567812345678He would drown his sadness in coffee.(Page 7)他要用咖啡来解愁。drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死Thefieldsandhousesweredrownedbythefloods.洪水淹没了田地和房屋。Howmanypassengersdrownedaftertheshipsankintothesea?当轮船沉入大海后,有多少乘客淹死了?Thewomanwhohadlostherchildtriedtodrownherself.那个失去孩子的女人试图投水自杀。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意drown的用法。Hervoicewasdrownedbytheroarofthetraffic.Manyyoungmendrowntheirsorrowsindrinkbecauseofworkingpressure.HewasdrowninghimselfinworkwhenIcamein.Thepupilsnoisesdrownedouttheteachersvoice.12345678(2)写一写勤总结淹没;溺死;淹死;(声音等)盖过/压过借酒消愁埋头于;专心于淹没1234567812345678It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(Page 7)很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。剖析本句是一个主从复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语,是一个主语从句。如:Itisimportantthateachofusprotectstheenvironment.我们每一个人保护环境是重要的。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察ItisapitythatJapanhasmadesuchamistake.真遗憾日本犯了这样一个错误。Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident.据报道,有三个人在这次车祸中受伤。IthappenedthatIdidnttakeenoughmoneywithme.碰巧我身上没有带足够的钱。Itworrieshimthathecantcatchthelastbus.他可能赶不上末班公交车令他焦急。12345678(2)记一记长知识带有形式主语it的主语从句类型归纳如下:Itis/was+形容词+主语从句Itis/was+名词+主语从句Itis/was+过去分词+主语从句It+不及物动词+主语从句It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句1234567812345678As Li Fang set off for home.(Page 7)当李方动身往家走的时候setoff出发;动身;使爆炸Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.我认为我们应该7点出发,那时道路畅通无阻。WewillsetoffforBeijingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.本周末我们将要动身去北京游览长城。Whentheclockstrikesat12,peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebratetheNewYearscoming.当钟声在12点敲响的时候,人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意set词组的用法。Wesetaboutcreatingasuitabledevelopmentenvironment.Fightingdogsneedtobesetapartinthecorrectway.Youshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytolisten.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.Thetouristsareabouttosetoutforanotherplaceofinterest.Breathingit,Robertfeltasifhewassetfreefromacage.Hedecidedtosetupanorganizationtohelpthepoor.12345678(2)写一写勤总结开始做某事;着手做某事使分开把放置一边;留出写下,记下,登记出发,启程释放建立,建起12345678123456781234567812345678She would never forgive him.(Page 7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。forgivevt.原谅;饶恕Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.宽恕他错误的判断,安静地走开,享受演出吧。Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,Idneverforgivemyself.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅自己。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Hisrudenesswasforgivableinthecircumstances.Mrs.Westernwasaverygood-naturedwoman,andordinarilyofaforgivingtemper.Hethrewhimselfatherfeetandaskedherforgiveness.Illneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.(2)写一写勤总结宽恕某人做了某事可原谅的,可宽恕的原谅,宽恕宽容的,饶恕的12345678一、单句改错1.Forgivemeforinterruptyou,butIreallydontagreewithyou.答案:interruptinterrupting2.Ifyougototheparktomorrow,sodoI.答案:dowill3.OurheadteacherwillsetoffShanghaitovisitafriend.答案:在off后加for4.Mr.Greenheldhisbreaths,andhiswholebodywentcold.答案:breathsbreath二、单句填空1.Imadean(apologize)tomymotherformycarelessness.答案:apology2.Whenthemeetingbegan,Jackdidntturnyet.答案:up3.TheyoungmanandMarygot(marry)lastSunday.答案:married4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetontheirlifejourney.答案:off