1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Icangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.4.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleries.ingformandtheinfinitiveusedasobject有些动词只接动名词作宾语，不能接不定有些动词只接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语，尤其是这些动词的动名词的复式作宾语，尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式，更要引起我们的注意。这些合结构形式，更要引起我们的注意。这些动词有：动词有：mind,avoid,finish,escape,practise,suggest,consider,forbid,advise,risk,miss,delay,admit,appreciate,deny,endure,excuse,imagine,giveup,beusedto,devoteto,lookforwardto,insiston,putoff,feellike,bebusy,beworth,keepon,waste/spend.(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.等。等。Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedcatching.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，但接动名词和不定式意义差别很作宾语，但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大。试比较：大。试比较：goondoingsth.继续做同一件事，继续做同一件事，goontodosth.接着做另外一件事；接着做另外一件事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事，停止做某事，stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；停下来去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记已做了某事，忘记已做了某事，forgettodosth.忘记要做某事；忘记要做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了某事，记得已经做了某事，remembertodosth.记住要做某事；记住要做某事；trydoingsth.试着做某事，试着做某事，trytodosth.设法做某事；设法做某事；meandoingsth.意味着做某事，意味着做某事，meantodosth.打算做某事；打算做某事；canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，禁不住做某事，canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事；不能帮助做某事；regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事，后悔干了某事，regrettodosth.因要做某事而遗憾；因要做某事而遗憾；Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgottoturnitoff.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregrethavingdonethat.有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语，有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语，且意义相差不大。且意义相差不大。这类动词有：这类动词有：begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。等。一般来说，这些动词接动名词作宾语一般来说，这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接不通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接不定式则强调具体动作。定式则强调具体动作。Ilikeswimming,butIdontliketoswimthisafternoon.-ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：形式作主语时与不定式的区别：不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。-ing形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但下列几种情况除外：下列几种情况除外：在在Itsnouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth.等句型中一般用等句型中一般用-ing形形式，而不用不定式。如：式，而不用不定式。如：Itisnogoodkeepingthissecret.此事不公开没有什么好处。此事不公开没有什么好处。Itisawasteofenergyarguingwithher.和她争论是浪费精力。和她争论是浪费精力。在在Itisimportant/necessary/easytodosth.，Itis+adj.+for(of)sb.+todosth.等句型中通常只能用不定式，等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用而不使用-ing形式。如：形式。如：ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.1.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.2.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth.3.Paintingisdifficultforme.4.Ithinkdrawingisaloteasier.5.Learningtopaintwelltakesalongtime.-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如：接动名词作宾语。例如：offer,learn,plan,demand,ask,beg,promise,agree,help,prepare,decide,choose,determine,refuse,dare,manage,wish,hope,expect,want,fail,pretend,order,cause,afford,seem,happen,warn等。等。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.1.Weplan_morepaintingsthisyear.(buy)2.Sheislookingforwardto_artclassesathernewschool.(start)3.Heisattempting_hispaintingbytheweekend.(finish)4.Shepromised_mearoundtheartgallery.(take)5.Dontputoff_thatexhibition.(visit)tobuystartingtofinishtotakevisiting2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence (证据证据)ledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingExercise3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained5.WhendidyougototheStates?Iremember_therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake6.Heissobusythathecanthelp_theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned7.Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.Whynot_atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock8.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine_insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work9.Myuncleisconsidering_hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved10.Weshouldkeep_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost12.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike_somethingathim.A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared14.Theformneeds_inink.A.fillinginB.tofillinC.beingfilledinD.tobefilled15.Doesyourshirtrequire_,sir?A.beingpressedB.topressC.tobepressedD.tobepressing16.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime19.Iappreciate_meduringthefight.yoursupporttosupportsupportingyoursupporting20.Youcantimagine_outaloneinsuchalateevening.21.A.theboytogoB.theboygoing22.C.theboygoD.theboysgo21.Weweresurprisedat_theexam.A.himtopassB.histopassC.himpassingD.hispass22.Theflowers_,ortheywilldie.A.needtowaterB.needbewateredC.needwateringtobewatering23.Shedoesntfeellike_tonight.A.todanceB.danceC.tobedancing24.Noonecanavoid_bythepeoplearound.beinfluencedinflunencedC.influnencingD.beinginfluenced25.Iremember_toBeijingwhenIwas10.A.takingB.totakeC.takentaken26.Headmitted_somemoneyforit.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.beinggiven27.Wearebusy_ourlessonseveryday.A.reviseB.toreviseC.revisingD.torevising28.Hespenttwohours_hiscomposition.A.towriteB.writeC.inwriteD.writing29.Hecametothepartywithout_.A.invitingB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.tobeinvited1.Somethingassimpleas_somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure.(2008上上海海)A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk2.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.(2008上海春上海春)A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park3.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_theirhomes.(2008上海春上海春)A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(2008湖南湖南)A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived5.-Robertisindeedawiseman.-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!(2007安徽安徽)A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(2008辽宁辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped7.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.(2008江苏江苏)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking8.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007江苏江苏)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking9.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.(2007上海春上海春)A.togoB.goingC.tohavegone D.havinggone10.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(2008湖南湖南)A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.(2008陕西陕西)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_withallbyourselveseveryday.(2009重庆）重庆）A.dealB.todealC.dealtD.dealing13.Hetolduswhether_apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(2009四川）四川）A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave14.Ifthereisalotofwork_,Imjustkeepingonuntilitisfinished.(上海）上海）A.tobedoingB.todoC.doneD.doing15.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(2003北京）北京）A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake