直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech & Indirect Speech引导词、谓语动词和语序的变化引导词、谓语动词和语序的变化直接引语变为间接引语后，直接引语变为间接引语后，通常都构成一个宾语从句通常都构成一个宾语从句所以，直接引语变为间接引所以，直接引语变为间接引语时，在引导词、谓语动词语时，在引导词、谓语动词和语序等方面的规则与宾语和语序等方面的规则与宾语从句基本一致。从句基本一致。1.She said: “Mr Chen will arrive in five minutes.”2. He said, “Can you come, John,?”3. “You have finished your work, havent you?” Mr Green asked.She said that Mr Chen would arrive in five minutes.He asked John if/whether he could come.Mr Green asked me if/whether I had finished my work.4. “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” Lily asked.5. She asked me, “When can you come?”Lily asked me whether I went to school by bus or by bike.She asked me when I could come.Tenses Direct speechIndirect speech一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时Tenses Direct speechIndirect speechcan（现在时）（现在时）may (现在时现在时)must (现在时现在时)could（过去时）（过去时）might （过去时）（过去时）had to （过去时）（过去时） Direct speechIndirect speechThisTheseNowTodaytonightThat ThoseThen That day That night This weekYesterdayTomorrowLast weekNext week Here That weekThe day beforeThe next / following dayThe week beforeThe next weekThere come bringgo take