非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用非谓语动词：也就是不能用作谓语的动词。作谓语的动词。动词不定式动词不定式现在分词现在分词V-ing过去分词过去分词包括包括动词原形动词原形一一.动词不定式动词不定式肯定式：肯定式：to+动词原形动词原形1.构成构成否定式：否定式：notto+动词原形动词原形2、动词不定式的常见用法、动词不定式的常见用法A、不定式作不定式作主语主语当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。Its+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportant（1）ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）Itsimportanttoprotectourenvironment.B、不定式作不定式作宾语宾语常见的只能跟常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。不定式的动词及短语。想要想要wantwish希望希望hope希望希望决定决定decide学会学会learn想要想要wouldlike迫不及待迫不及待cantwait准备准备getready（1）Ihopetobeadoctor.（2）Shecantaffordtobuyacamera.计划计划plan负担不起负担不起cantaffordC、不定式作不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语常见动词：常见动词：请、叫请、叫ask告诉告诉tell想要想要want邀请邀请invite允许允许allow喜欢喜欢like警告警告warn鼓励鼓励encourage教教teach想要想要wouldlike（1）Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.（2）LucyoftenteachesmetolearnEnglish.D、不定式作不定式作定语定语熟记下列短语熟记下列短语somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuchworktodosomethingnicetoeat1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语宾语1.Idontknowwheretogo.2.Hedidntknowwhattodo.3.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?4.Icantdecidewhichtochoose.“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构可以转换为结构可以转换为从句从句形式形式（1）IdontknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidntknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）IcantdecidewhichIwillchoose.F、常见固定搭配常见固定搭配1.tootodo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.2.be+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.Itstimetodosth或或Itstimeforsbtodosth.(1)Itstimetohavearest.(2)Itstimeforustoplayfootball.4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.5.be+adj（glad.sorry.sure.happy.afraid等等表情感的形容词后）表情感的形容词后）+todosth.(1)Imsorrytotroubleyou.(2)Imafraidtofacemymother.二、二、v-ing1、常见跟、常见跟ing的动词的动词2、词组搭配中的、词组搭配中的ing形式形式3、词组搭配中受、词组搭配中受介词介词影响需用影响需用v-ing喜欢喜欢enjoy完成完成finish介意介意mind保持保持keep练习练习practice（1）beworthdoing（2）bebusydoing（3）feellikedoing（4）keepsbdoing(5)giveupdoing1）keepondoing10)spend（in）doing2）begoodatdoing11)what/howaboutdoing3）dowellindoing12)Itsanotherwayofdoing4）stopfromdoing13)insteadofdoing5）thanksfordoing14)beafraidofdoing6)withoutdoing15)getreadyfordoing7)helpwithdoing16)preferdoingtodoing8)beusedfordoing17)makeacontributiontodoing9)beinterestedindoing18)tryoutdoing4、词组搭配中、词组搭配中ing的形式的形式家常做法家常做法homecooking候诊室候诊室waitingroom起居室起居室sittingroom切割机切割机cuttingmachine起跑线起跑线startingline终点线终点线finishingline购物单购物单shoppinglist购物中心购物中心shoppingcentre购物篮购物篮shoppingbasket阅览室阅览室readingroom只有立足之地只有立足之地standingroomonly毛笔毛笔writingbrush禁止吸烟禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止停车禁止停车Noparking游泳课游泳课swimminglesson潜水潜水scubadiving餐厅餐厅diningroom植树节植树节TreePlantingDay洗衣机洗衣机washingmachinegoswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）三、动词原形三、动词原形1、使役动词：、使役动词：let.make.have2.常见句型：常见句型：（1）Whynot+do?（2）Whydontyou+do?（3）Youdbetter+do.（4）Youdbetternot+do.（5)Willyouplease+do?（6）Willyoupleasenot+do?1.Letsbeginourclass.2.Dontmakethebabycry.3.Healwayshavemedomuchhousework.四、过去分词四、过去分词1.havesthdone让别人做某事，表示让别人做某事，表示动作由别人动作由别人来完成来完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman-madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass五、感观动词五、感观动词1.常见感观动词常见感观动词:see,watch,hear,feel,found2.感观动词感观动词+ing形式形式表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行+动词原形动词原形表示动作的全过程表示动作的全过程（1)Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.（2）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.六、下列动词既可接不定式又可接分词形式，但意六、下列动词既可接不定式又可接分词形式，但意义有区别。义有区别。1.stoptodosth表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing表示停止正在做的事表示停止正在做的事2.goontodosthdoingsth（1）Thebabyissleeping,pleasestopsinging.（2）Afteralongwalk,hestoppedtohavearest.（1）Hewentonworkingallday.（2）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreviewhislessons.3.forgettodosthrememberdoingsth（1）Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.（2）Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore,heworkedinthelab.1.Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2. I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes 3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother. A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called DCD4.It often takes me half an hour home A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. giveBA6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. workedCAA9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to read C. what to read D. what read 10. I dont know next . A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it 11.My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted BAA12.Remember late for class again A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue . A. not jump B. didnt jum C. not to jump D. to not jumpCC14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy ready for the coming entrance tests A. get B. to get C. getting D. getsBCC17.Weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favor（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again A. to B. be C. to be D. be to ACCC23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon . A asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21. Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to singABB25.Its about six oclock, Lets supper now A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. to take D. not keep CCBA.29.Isawthemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.Hesayslifewontbeworthwithoutlove.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive27.LiuMeihelpedtheTurnerstheirticketsonthetrain.A.pickB.lookupC.pickupD.looklike28.Ioftenseethemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedCCAC1.31.ThismorningIsawamanonthestreetonmyway.A.lives;thereB.lived;toschoolC.lying;toschoolD.tolie;home.32.Hehasgivenuptennissincehewasill.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays33.-Willyoucometothenetbarwithme?-Sorry,Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togoCCB34._DoyoustillremembermesomewhereinBeijing?-Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw35.ParentsmustwarntheirchildrenA.toplaywithfireB.nottoplaywithfireC.ofplayingfireD.playingfire1.CB