一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据根据词性和词义写出下列单词。词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.题目；主题题目；主题2._adj.各种各样的各种各样的3._vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快4._vi.&vt.收费；收费；主管主管5._vt.承认承认6._n.vi.&vt.利润；利用利润；利用7._n.纪念品纪念品8._adj.运动的运动的9._n.装备装备10._n.少数少数themevariousamusechargeadmitprofitsouvenirathleticequipmentminority11._幻想幻想12._n.商标；牌子商标；牌子13._n.实验；试验实验；试验14._vi.前进前进15._n.志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵16._n.技术技术17._n.往返汽车；航天飞机往返汽车；航天飞机18._n.人；动物人；动物19._n.丛林丛林20._n.翻译者翻译者translatorfantasybrandexperimentadvancevolunteertechniqueshuttlecreaturejungle二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Someparksaresolargethatthetravelerhavetotakea_fromoneparttoanother.2.Shemadethechildrengladin_ways.3.Sheblushedtoa_thathedidit.4.ToechotheInternationalYearofVolunteers2001proclaimedbytheUnitedNations,promotionalv_programsandactivitieswereheldthroughouttheyear.shuttlevariousadmitvolunteer5.Generally,theclothessoldattheuniquesportsgoodsstoresarefamousb_clothes,suchasNikeandPuma.Theyareworldfamousbrands6.Shehasan_(运动员的运动员的)figure(身材身材).7.Modern_(设备设备)makesitpossibletodothingsfastandwell.8.The_(主题主题)ofthepoemisloveandpeace.9.Whynottakeoneasa_(纪念品纪念品)?10.Wewelcomeforeigninvestmentandadvanced_(技术技术).brandtechniqueathleticequipmentThemesouvenir三、词语派生三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tothe_(amuse)ofus,thelittleboymadeaface.2.Comparedwiththe_(advance)countries,althoughChinaisstillatanelementarystage,itisadvancingrapidly.3.Whatsthe_(admit)chargeofthefootballmatch?4.Mr.BarondeCoubertinwrotetheoathfortheathletes,andafamous_(athletic)fromthehostcountrywillreadthatout.5Weneeda_（various）offoodtoprovideuswithrichnutrition.amusementadvancedadmissionathletevariety6Theadventurousstoryisa_(fantastic).7Heisbothawriteranda_(translate)8Aslongasyouvepaidinadvancewewont_(charge)youfordelivery.9OldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedIcelandsfirst_(settle)tomakehishomeinReykiavk.10Whodoyouthinkisbetterby_(compare)?fantasytranslatorchargesettlercomparison四、词组互译四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.avarietyof_2.bebasedon_3.alongwith_4.takeajourney_5.beinvolvedin_6.chargemoney_收费收费 各种各样各种各样以以为基础为基础一起；连同一起；连同旅游旅游; ; 去去牵涉；参与牵涉；参与7. 7. 复活复活 _ _ 8. 8. 靠近靠近 _ _ 9. 9. 试验试验_ _ 10. 10. 以以命名命名_11. 11. 盈利盈利_ _ 12. 12. 满足需要满足需要_cometolifegetclosetotryoutnameaftermakeaprofitmeetonesneed五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.TheWashingtonD.C_PresidentWashington.2.Hetakesanactivepartin_activitiesinschool.3.Thismovie_anovelwrittenbyLuXun.4.Mary_herfamilywenttoEnglandlastweek.alongwithisnamedafteravarietyofisbasedon翻译填空翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。词组完成句子。5.Thekingwishedthathemight_(复活复活)sometimeafterhisdeath.6.Theyaregoingto_(去去)thefiguresforme?7.Morethan1,000people_(参与参与)theprojectyesterday.wereinvolvedincometolifetakeajourney/trip句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8 8打雷时不要靠近电器。打雷时不要靠近电器。9 9你卖房子赚了钱吗你卖房子赚了钱吗? ?1010为了满足同学们的需要为了满足同学们的需要, ,老师带了许多书来。老师带了许多书来。Tomeettheneedsofthestudents,theteacherbroughtalotofbooksforthemtoread.Dontgetclosetoelectricalappliancewhiletherethunder.Didyoumakeaprofitonyourhousewhenyousoldit?六、介词填空六、介词填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。1.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThievesisbased_anovelofthesamename.2.Parentsshouldinvolvethemselves_theirchildrenseducation.3.weareafraid_gettingclose_ourheadteacherbecauseheisserious.4.Shechargedme_neglectingmyduty.5.Aslongasyoupaid_advance,wewontchargeyoufordelivery. on inof towith in1.theme:e.g.Thethemefortonightstalkiseducation.Theyplayedthethemesongofthefamousfilm.Language pointsamainsubjectoridea2.fun:havefun:enjoyoneself尽情地玩尽情地玩forfun:forpleasure为了娱乐为了娱乐alotof/much/nofun有趣有趣/没趣没趣(be)infun在开玩笑在开玩笑Thelittlecatisfulloffun.Itsnofunspendingtheweekenddoingnothing.enjoyment;pleasure(U)3.morethan在本句意在本句意为“不不仅仅是是;不只是不只是”Thisbookismorethanagrammar.这不只是本不只是本语法法书。另外另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing,etc(todosth)表示表示“非常非常乐意意(做某事做某事)”。WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我非常我非常乐意意带你到北京到你到北京到处看看。看看。4.various不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。Therearevariouswaysofgettingtothestationsfromhere.varietyn.变化，多样性，种类变化，多样性，种类Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.在学校里我们学习各种东西。在学校里我们学习各种东西。Atschoolwelearnavarietyofthings.Shemadethechildrenglad_(用各种方法用各种方法).inavarietyofways5.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你在梦幻当你在梦幻乐园漫步园漫步时，你可能会在，你可能会在游行游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。米老鼠。1)wander(v.):towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose漫步；徘徊漫步；徘徊Wewanderedaroundtheshoppingareafortwohours.我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。Shedoesntlikewanderingthestreetsaimlessly.她她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。2)amusement(n.)n.消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐(活动活动)ChinasCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.Tohergreatamusementtheactorswig(假发假发)felloff.amuseoneself消遣，自我娱乐消遣，自我娱乐Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.翻译：她读侦探翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。小说消遣。Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories6.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有有这么多引人入么多引人入胜的的东西，西，难怪哪怪哪里有迪斯尼里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游园，哪里的旅游业就就会会发展。展。nowonder:usedtosaythatyouarenotsurprisedbysomething难怪；不足怪；不足为奇奇(特特别用于口用于口语中中)Nowonderyouvegotaheadacheyoudranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒，你喝了那么多酒，难怪你怪你头疼。疼。ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijingnowonderthechildrenaresoexcited.这是他是他们第一次到北京，第一次到北京，难怪怪这些孩些孩子子们这么高么高兴。wherever(conj.&adv.):tooratanyplace,positionorsituation无无论哪里；哪里；无无论什么情况下什么情况下Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.无无论她去哪里她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。那个人都跟着她。Youcansitwhereveryouwant.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。你想坐哪里就坐哪里。类似用法的似用法的还有有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。等。Ithasthesameresultwhicheverwayyoudoit.不管你怎么做不管你怎么做,结果都一果都一样。Takewhicheveryouwant.你你想拿哪个就拿哪个。想拿哪个就拿哪个。WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.我所有的一切也属于你的。我所有的一切也属于你的。Whateverhappens,Illalwaysbeonyourside.不管不管发生什么事生什么事,我我总会站在你一会站在你一边的。的。LanguagepointsforReadingII1.experience:Tellmewhatyouveexperiencedthere.Gettingcaughtinthefloodwasanexperience.(v&n)tosufferorfeel(n.)knowledgeofskillsfrompracticehaveexperienceinsth./doingsth.havemuch/alotofexperiencelearnfromexperienceExplanationexperienced(adj.)有经验的有经验的be/get/becomeexperiencedat/inHeismuchexperiencedinteaching.2.up-to-date:Thisfactoryusesthemostup-to-datemethodstomakemachines.outofdate过时的过时的,废弃的废弃的uptotheminute最现代的最现代的,最时新的最时新的datefrom/backto追溯到追溯到;开始于开始于Itwasamodernfactory-everythingwasreallyuptodate.(adj.)modern新近的新近的,现代现代的的,新式的新式的Yourout-of-datemethodsshouldbegivenupatonce.3.hands-onThecomputercourseincludesplentyofhands-ontraining.handon传递传递handin/out交上交上,交付交付/分发分发,施舍施舍handover移交移交(adj.)注重实践的注重实践的4.cometolife5.inadvance活跃起来活跃起来提前提前Grammar Grammar Grammar Task1:Discoveringusestructures(P37)3.Writeouttheoriginalwords.unchangeableadj_dislikev_impossibilityn_unfriendlyadj_overworkv_misunderstandingn_athleticadj_misreadv_translatorn_ changelike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4.Fillthetablewiththedifferentformsofthewords.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask2:Grammar:1.compounding:WordformationFindthecompoundnounsinthereadingpassageCompoundwordwithahyphenCompoundwordputtogetherCompoundwordsseparatedfree-fall,old-fashioned,steam-enginewhichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horsebackrollercoaster1.合成名词合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调空调bloodpressure血压血压incometax所得税所得税creditcard信用卡信用卡(2)adj + ncentralbank中央银行中央银行 fastfood快餐快餐Compoundsolarsystem太阳系太阳系remotecontrol遥控遥控(3)v-ing+另一另一词washingmachine洗衣机洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶执照照(4)其他方式其他方式by-product副副产品品editor-in-chief主主编2.合成形容词合成形容词(1)过去分词或带过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。词尾的词构成。absent-minded心不在焉的心不在焉的grey-haired头发灰白的头发灰白的(2)动词的动词的ing或另一词构成或另一词构成long-suffering长期受苦的长期受苦的far-reaching深远的深远的(影响影响)3.合成合成动词及合成副及合成副词water-ski滑冰滑冰overeat吃得太多吃得太多baby-sit看孩子看孩子empty-handed一无所一无所获的的Derivation:1)前缀前缀:(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):incorrect,impossible,irregular,(3)un-:unhappy,unable,unfit,addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.(4)non-:nonstop,nonverbal(非非语言的言的)(5)re-:rewrite,review2)后后缀:(1)构成名构成名词：-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth(2)构成形容词构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)构成动词构成动词:-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)构成副词构成副词:-ly:badly(5)构成数词构成数词:-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfthConversion:(1) vn:(2)nv:(3) adjv:(4)advv:Task3:changethepartofspeechofaword.charge(v)charge(n)hand(n)hand(v)clean(adj)clean(v)down(adv)down(v)Exercises2&3(P36)Exercises 1&2(P71)1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,worldB:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,bloodedModel:part+time=part-timePractice2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)Itsagoodideatostarta_jobtomakeextramoney.2)Itsnecessarytousea_radiotopickuptheprogram.3)WaltDisney,thegreat_,wasborninChicagoin1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4)TheDeadSeaisvery_,ataround395metersbelowsealevel.5)Werehavingalittle_tocelebratehisbirthday.6)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_.7)Imsureyouwillbe_soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:bed+clothes=bedclothesA:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,court,day,wideB:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spread1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe_couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_.4)Heputonahatand_beforehewentout.firefightersfriendship4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.seasideovercoat5).Lucyenjoystravellingby_.Thatshowshegoestoworkeveryday.6).Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthe_.undergroundcourtyard