Unit 3Could you please clean your room?八年级人教新目标上册八年级人教新目标上册SectionAdothedishessweepthefloorfoldtheclothesWhat chores do you do everyday? makethebeddothelaundrytakeoutthetrash1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.1.dothedishes2.sweepthefloor3.takeoutthetrash4.makeyourbed5.foldyourclothes6.cleanthelivingroom1b Listen and check ()：what kind of chores do Mom and Peter do？ChoresMomPeterDothedishesSweepthefloorTakeoutthetrashMakeyourbedFoldyourclothesCleanthelivingroom1c PairworkA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure./Imsorry,butImreadingthenewspaper.2a Listening and check “yes” or “no”. PeterwantstoPetersfathersaysgotothemoviesyesnostayoutlateyesnousethecaryesnogetarideyesno PeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreasonsgotothemoviesYesNoIhavetogotoameeting.stayoutlateYesNoYouhavetocleanyourroomusethecarYesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getarideYesNoYouhaveatesttomorrow.2b Why does Peters father say “no”? 2c. PairworkA:CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2d Role play the conversation.3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.A:Ihateto_chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo_thelaundry?B:No,Idont.Itsboring.dodoA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo_thedishes,becauseitsrelaxing.AndIliketo_breakfast,becauseIliketocook.makemakedo3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you dont like.cleanthebikelikedothedishesdontlikemakethetabledontlikedoshoppinglikedocookingdontlikeA:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.B:Idontlikedoingthedishesbecauseitsboring.情态动词用法小结1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2.情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。3. 3. 情态动词没有人称, ,数的变化, ,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s-s。4. 4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式, ,即没有不定式、分词等形式。 could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈,上级对下级的场合。e.g.Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。比如：-CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?-Sure.-请告诉我们, , 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? ?-当然可以。注意：1.提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。A:CouldIhavethetelevisionon?B:Yes,youcan./No,youcant.2.在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldnt。Hecouldntbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。may和might表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放在句首,表示祝愿。MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推测时,不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。1.两词都是“必须”的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。have to和和mustMybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定结构中:donthaveto表示“不必”,mustnt表示“禁止”。Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustnttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。用情态动词can/could,cant,may,must,mustnt,neednt填空。1.-_youcomeandplaywithusnow?-ImafraidI_.I_dothecooking.I_comelater.2.-_wecleanthewindowstoday?-No,you_.You_cleanthemtomorrow.CouldcantmustcanMustneedntcan3.-_IwatchTVthisevening,mum?-No,you_.Work_comefirst.4.-_Icomein,please?-Yes,please.5.Excuseme._youtellmethewaytothecinema?MaymustntmustCanCanHomework 这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假，这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假，你的宠物小猫你的宠物小猫Mimi需需要请要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写份留言。写份留言。takecareof,takeforawalk,feedandgivesomewater,playwithhim,cleanDearJimmy,_.LiMingUnit 3Could you please clean your room?八年级人教新目标上册八年级人教新目标上册SectionB1a Teenagers can ask Parents to do or parents can ask teenagers to do 1.buysomedrinksandsnacks_2.borrowsomemoney_3.cleanyourroom_4.invitemyfriendstoaparty_5.gotothestore_6.useyourCDplayer_7.takeoutthetrash_8.makeyourbed_teenagers/parentsteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsparentsteenagers/parents1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.Parent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Child:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcant.2a Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear. 1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeoutthetrash8.makeyourbed2b Listen and fill in the chart.WhoSandysmomSandySandyandDaveWhatbuydrinksandsnacksinvitemyfriends,borrowsomemoney,cleanherroomandusetheCDplayermovethegoodchairs,cleanthelivingroom2c Ask your partner for help at a party and talk about these things.A:Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?B:Yes,sure.gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroom3a Which things are about exercise, cleaning, food？Complete the chart after reading. Exercise Cleaning Foodtakehimforawalk.playwithhim.washhisbowl.cleanhisbed.givehimwaterandfeedhim.Thanksfor_mydog.Couldyouplease_thesethings_?Takehim_.Givehimwaterand_him.Then_hisbowl.Play_him.Dont_hisbed.Havefun!_younextweek.takingcareofdoeverydayforawalkfeedwashwithforgettocleanSee根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 Language points 1.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.谢谢你照顾我的谢谢你照顾我的狗。狗。thanksfordoingsth.含义是含义是“因为某事感谢因为某事感谢”，for后面接动词的后面接动词的-ing形式。此时形式。此时,thanks为名词。为名词。如：如：Thanksalotforlendingmethemoney.多谢您借给多谢您借给我钱。我钱。2.Givehimwaterandfeedhim.给他水喝，并喂给他给他水喝，并喂给他食物。食物。givesb.sth.含义为含义为“给某人某物给某人某物”，give后面接双后面接双宾语。该短语可以宾语。该短语可以由由givesth.tosb.来替换。来替换。如：如：Givemesomemilk.Givesomemilktome.给我一些牛奶。给我一些牛奶。3.Dontforgettocleanhisbed.被忘了打扫他的床铺。被忘了打扫他的床铺。forgettodosth.含义为含义为“忘记做某事忘记做某事”，在该短语中在该短语中to后面接动词的原形。后面接动词的原形。e.g.Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。Ihavemoney,butIdonthavetime.Weneedmoredrinksandsnacks.Couldyoubuysome?Imsorry,butIdonthaveanymoney.请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。1.IwenttoBillshouseyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_you_toBillshouseyesterday?2.Washhisbowlafterdinner.(改为否定句)_hisbowlafterdinner.DidgoDontwash3.Remembertocleanyourroom.(改为同义句)_tocleanyourroom.4.Didyourbrotherhaveagreattimeattheparty?(改为同义句)Didyourbrother_attheparty?5.Youshouldstayathomeandlookafteryoursickfather.(改为同义句)Youshouldstayathomeand_yoursickfather.Dontforgetenjoyhimselftakecareof下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Nancyoftentakesherdogtoawalkafterdinner.ABC_2.Couldyoutobuysomesnacks,Dad?ABC_BtoforBtobuybuy3.LastSundayIborrowedabooktothelibrary.BC_4.Minecousinoftenplaysping-pongABwithme.C_CtofromAMineMyA 5.MygrandfatherandIareinvacationinHongKong._inonCA B C单项选择填空1.Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?_Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcant.D.Sorry,Icant.2.CouldIplease_?Sorry,youcant.Yourmotherhastouseit.A.dochoresB.gotothemoviesC.usethecarD.gotoschoolDC3.Mum,CouldIgotoBeijingwithyou?Yes,_.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcantD.youcouldnt4.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Idloveto,_Imtoobusy.A.andB.ifC.soD.butADHomework1.Listthewordsandexpressionsyouvelearntinthissection.2.Ifyouaregoingtomovetoanewhouse,writealettertoyourfriendtoaskforhelp.