4创新思维法那么创新思维法那么Innovative thought methodvv分析与综合法那么分析与综合法那么分析与综合法那么分析与综合法那么 vv Analysis and synthesis method Analysis and synthesis methodvv收敛与发散思维法那么收敛与发散思维法那么收敛与发散思维法那么收敛与发散思维法那么 vv Convergence and volatilization thought method Convergence and volatilization thought methodvv对应与联想思维法那么对应与联想思维法那么对应与联想思维法那么对应与联想思维法那么 vv Corresponding and association thought method Corresponding and association thought method vv分解与集成思维法那么分解与集成思维法那么分解与集成思维法那么分解与集成思维法那么 vv Disassemble and integration thought method Disassemble and integration thought methodvv换元与移植思维法那么换元与移植思维法那么换元与移植思维法那么换元与移植思维法那么vv Displaced and transplant thought method Displaced and transplant thought methodvv正向、迂回与反向思维法那么正向、迂回与反向思维法那么正向、迂回与反向思维法那么正向、迂回与反向思维法那么 vv Direct, circuitous and indirect thought method Direct, circuitous and indirect thought method发现发现创新创新 分析法那分析法那么么Analysis methodvv通过大量事物的分析，去伪存真，发现新的规律，可以作出科通过大量事物的分析，去伪存真，发现新的规律，可以作出科通过大量事物的分析，去伪存真，发现新的规律，可以作出科通过大量事物的分析，去伪存真，发现新的规律，可以作出科学领域的创新学领域的创新学领域的创新学领域的创新Through the analysis of massive things, to eliminate the false and to keep the true, to Through the analysis of massive things, to eliminate the false and to keep the true, to discover the new rule, even to make innovation in scientific fielddiscover the new rule, even to make innovation in scientific field1 分析与综合法那么分析与综合法那么Analysis and synthesis method综合法那么综合法那么 synthesis method发现发现创新创新vv通过大量事物的综合，找出内在共性规律，可以作出科学领域通过大量事物的综合，找出内在共性规律，可以作出科学领域通过大量事物的综合，找出内在共性规律，可以作出科学领域通过大量事物的综合，找出内在共性规律，可以作出科学领域的创新的创新的创新的创新Through the synthesis of massive things, to discover the intrinsic general character rule, Through the synthesis of massive things, to discover the intrinsic general character rule, even to make innovation in scientific fieldeven to make innovation in scientific field分析与综合法那么分析与综合法那么Analysis and synthesis method分析法那么分析法那么 Analysis methodl三大行星的发现 l The discovery of three major planetsl根本粒子的发现l The discovery of elementary particle综合法那么综合法那么 synthesis methodl万有引力万有引力 Universal gravitationl门捷列夫周期表门捷列夫周期表 Mendeleyev periodic table牛顿和他在剑桥的苹果树牛顿和他在剑桥的苹果树门捷列夫与元素周期表门捷列夫与元素周期表2 收敛与发散思维法那么收敛与发散思维法那么 Convergence and radiation thought methodvv创造意味着寻求一个解创造意味着寻求一个解vv Creation means to seek a solution Creation means to seek a solutionvv我们可以先确定一个解，然后以它为目标，寻求但凡我们可以先确定一个解，然后以它为目标，寻求但凡想得出或可能的，通向这个目标的途径想得出或可能的，通向这个目标的途径收敛思维收敛思维vv We may firstly determine a solution, then take it as We may firstly determine a solution, then take it as a goal, seek everything that can be found out or is a goal, seek everything that can be found out or is possible, the way to this goal convergence possible, the way to this goal convergence thoughtthoughtvv我们也有可能已经掌握一个原始解，以其为出发点，我们也有可能已经掌握一个原始解，以其为出发点，去寻找更多更好的解去寻找更多更好的解发散思维发散思维vv We also have the possibility already to grasp a We also have the possibility already to grasp a primitive solution, to take it as the starting point, to primitive solution, to take it as the starting point, to seek the more better solution radiation thoughtseek the more better solution radiation thought收敛思维创新 Convergence thought innovation计 时日冕香摆石英振荡沙漏水钟收敛的目标应高度抽象Convergent target should be high abstractConvergent target should be high abstract垂直平面挂物水泥钉钢钉钩玻璃吸盘粘胶钩膨胀螺钉便携式便携式 老年人老年人 无电磁无电磁波影响波影响？发散型思维创新实例发散型思维创新实例Examples of radiation thought表夜视表Night vision watch语音功能表Pronunciation function watch饰物表Decorations watch日历表Calendar watch多功能表Multi-purpose watch Mobile phone时差表 Time difference watch常用缺点列举法或优点列举法常用缺点列举法或优点列举法Flaw and virtue enumeration in common useFlaw and virtue enumeration in common use3 对应与联想思维法那么对应与联想思维法那么 Corresponding and association thought method vv具象类比 Concrete analogyvv抽象类比 Abstract analogyvv拟人类比 Impersonated analogyvv梦想类比 Illusive analogy具象类比具象类比 Concrete analogyConcrete analogyl植物的钩联性与自贴拉链植物的钩联性与自贴拉链 Plants hook association with self-pasted zipper l鲨鱼外表的低摩阻与仿生外表鲨鱼外表的低摩阻与仿生外表l Shark surface low frictional resistance and biological modeling surfacel动物的外表自洁性能与防粘履动物的外表自洁性能与防粘履带带l Animals surface with guards against from the clean performance sticks the caterpillar bandl步行机器人与管道机器人仿生步行机器人与管道机器人仿生设计设计l Walk robot and pipeline robot biological modeling design l蝙蝠的飞行定位与雷达蝙蝠的飞行定位与雷达l Bats flight localization and radarl管道机器人与蚯蚓的钻行管道机器人与蚯蚓的钻行l The pipeline robot and the earthworm drill the line 人工关节人工关节Manual joint人体仿生人体仿生Clay imitation人工心脏瓣膜Mechanical heart valve人工心脏人工心脏Mechanical heart种植牙种植牙Planting tooth对应联想思维创新对应联想思维创新 Corresponding and association thought innovationCorresponding and association thought innovation(抽象类比抽象类比)abstract analogyabstract analogy割开割开剪开剪开旋开旋开撕开撕开撬开撬开啄开啄开翻开翻开 罐封罐封瓶封瓶封盒封盒封袋封袋封封封开开罐罐 头头对应联想思维创新对应联想思维创新 Corresponding and association thought innovationCorresponding and association thought innovation (拟人类比拟人类比) Impersonated analogyImpersonated analogy 音控门 Sound control door 风火轮 Wind-fire wheel 隐身术Dormant skill对应联想思维创新对应联想思维创新 Corresponding and association thought innovation (梦想类比梦想类比) Illusive analogy4 离散与集成式思维法那么离散与集成式思维法那么Dispersed and integrative type thought method 很多事物将其分解意味着创新；也有很多事物，很多事物将其分解意味着创新；也有很多事物，彼此集成构成创新彼此集成构成创新 Many things mean its decomposition as innovation; but other things integrate to constitute innovation 集成具有如下几种集成具有如下几种： The integration has the following several kinds: The integration has the following several kinds:vv主要功能与辅助功能的主要功能与辅助功能的集成 Main function and assistance function integrationvv同样功能的同样功能的集成，即使完全相同的主功能，组合到一起有时也会，即使完全相同的主功能，组合到一起有时也会产生产生1 11 1 2 2的效果的效果 Similar function integration, even if the identical main function, Similar function integration, even if the identical main function, combines sometimes also can produce combines sometimes also can produce 1 11 1 2 2vv不同功能的不同功能的集成 Different function integration离散思维创新离散思维创新 Dispersed thought innovationl隐形眼镜 l Contact lensesl无绳 l No-rope telephonel分体空调l Fissional air-conditionl集装箱l Containerl多级火箭l Step rocket集成思维创新集成思维创新 Integrative thought Integrative thought innovationinnovation(主、辅功能组合主、辅功能组合)Main, supplement function Main, supplement function combinationcombinationl汽车选装功能l The automobile elects to install the functionl 辅助功能l Handset auxiliary functionl假体技术+骨移植技术= 组合式假体l The phantom technology + bone transplants the technology= Combined phantom 组合思维创新组合思维创新Combinative thought innovation(同样功能同样功能:1+12)(Same function: 1+12)l双体船 Catamaranl双筒枪, 多管机枪 Double pipe gun, several pipe scatter-gunl双筒望远镜, 显微镜 Double pipe telescope, microscopel双音响立体声 Double acoustics stereo集成思维创新 Integrated thought innovationIntegrated thought innovation (无关功能组合) (Independent function combination)Independent function combination) 火星车火星车 Mars car月球车Moon car集成思维创新集成思维创新Integrated thought innovation(不同功能关系组合不同功能关系组合)(Different function)l双功能眼镜 Double functional glassl冷暖空调 Changes in temperature air-conditionl混合驱动汽车 Mix driving carl加工中心 Machining center5 换元与移植式思维法那么换元与移植式思维法那么 Displaced and transplant thought methodvv客观事物都有内在的运动规律，有很多规律表现的因素不客观事物都有内在的运动规律，有很多规律表现的因素不同，但规律相同，数学很好的反映了这点。这种思维方式同，但规律相同，数学很好的反映了这点。这种思维方式移植到创造学中，成为换元法那么移植到创造学中，成为换元法那么vv The objective things all have the intrinsic law of The objective things all have the intrinsic law of motion, many rule has different factors, but the rule is motion, many rule has different factors, but the rule is same, mathematics very good reflection this spot. This same, mathematics very good reflection this spot. This thinking mode transplants to the creative study, becomes thinking mode transplants to the creative study, becomes the substitution of variablesthe substitution of variablesvv移植是把某一领域的一种方法或研究成果在另一领域内的移植是把某一领域的一种方法或研究成果在另一领域内的应用，它常导致一门新的学科、领域或学说的创立。应用，它常导致一门新的学科、领域或学说的创立。vv The transplant is to apply some domains method or The transplant is to apply some domains method or research results to another domain, it often causes a research results to another domain, it often causes a new discipline, the domain or the theory establishment. new discipline, the domain or the theory establishment. 换元思维创新换元思维创新Displaced thought creativityl数学公式 Mathematical formulal格莱塞尔的高能粒子轨迹测量方法 Glasers energetic particle path measuring techniquel手术导航系统 Surgical navigation system 光学手术导航的根本原理是用光学定位系统把手术部位的组织结构和手术器械同时登光学手术导航的根本原理是用光学定位系统把手术部位的组织结构和手术器械同时登录到计算机中，并精确的跟踪它们的位置变化，使医生通过观察屏幕上的器械与手术录到计算机中，并精确的跟踪它们的位置变化，使医生通过观察屏幕上的器械与手术路径，精确的施行手术路径，精确的施行手术. The optics surgery navigations basic principle is simultaneously to register with optics positioning system the surgery spot organizational structure and the surgery instrument in the computer, and to track precisely their positional variation, to cause doctor execution surgery through observe the instrument and the surgery way on the screen.手术器械坐标架手术器械坐标架导航仪导航仪患者患者患体坐标架患体坐标架红红外外光光学学定定位系统位系统医学图象处理医学图象处理建建模模与与手手术术规规划划术前术前x光片光片三维重建三维重建数字化设计数字化设计图像处理图像处理加工制造加工制造RP假体与假体与术后术后x光片光片术后患者术后患者为一双侧髋关节先天性畸形患者定制施行双侧定制型人工髋关节置换术为一双侧髋关节先天性畸形患者定制施行双侧定制型人工髋关节置换术移植思维创新移植思维创新Transplant thought creativityCAD/CAM技术在医学的应用例子 Examples of CAD/CAM application in medicineExamples of CAD/CAM application in medicine手术前CTRPRP 建模假体手术过程中手术后手手术规划包括划包括义齿的位置与方向的位置与方向Surgery programming万向铰式人工肩关节Universal ream manual shoulder joint2004年获得国家科技进步二等奖年获得国家科技进步二等奖6.正向、迂回与反向思维法那么正向、迂回与反向思维法那么Direct, circuitous and indirect thought methodvv正向、直线前进的思维方式在科学演绎中运用很多。在工程技术正向、直线前进的思维方式在科学演绎中运用很多。在工程技术中，这是主要的，也是根本的思维方式中，这是主要的，也是根本的思维方式vv Forward, the straight line advance thinking mode utilizes very Forward, the straight line advance thinking mode utilizes very much in the science deduction. In project technology, this is much in the science deduction. In project technology, this is main, also is the basic thinking mode main, also is the basic thinking mode vv由于人们习惯于正向思维，所以逆向思维常常导致意想不到的创由于人们习惯于正向思维，所以逆向思维常常导致意想不到的创新结果新结果vv Because the people are accustomed to the forward thought, Because the people are accustomed to the forward thought, therefore the negative thinking causes the unexpected therefore the negative thinking causes the unexpected innovation result frequently innovation result frequently vv迂回思维那么反映了创造中人的灵活性。用侧面代替正面，用间迂回思维那么反映了创造中人的灵活性。用侧面代替正面，用间接代替直接，用阶段前进代替一步到位，等等接代替直接，用阶段前进代替一步到位，等等vv The circuitous thought had reflected humans flexibility in The circuitous thought had reflected humans flexibility in creativity. To replace frontage with the side, to replace indirect creativity. To replace frontage with the side, to replace indirect with direct, to replace the stage advance with reaching ones with direct, to replace the stage advance with reaching ones goal instantly, and so on goal instantly, and so on 迂回思维创新Circuitous thought creativityl曹冲称象Cao Chong weighs elephantl圆珠笔头磨损问题的迂回解决 How to deal with the abrasion of ball pens pointl用弱电控制强电 Using weak electricity to control strong electricityl换位管理Managing by transpositionl高斯计算1到100的方法Gauss method1 2 3 4 50 | 51 97 98 99 1003+982+991+10050101=5050逆向思维创新实例逆向思维创新实例 An example of converse thought creativityl司马光打破水缸救小友司马光打破水缸救小友 Si Ma-guang saved his friend by breaking water vat when he was youngl3M的不干胶开发的不干胶开发 The exploitation of not-dry glue in 3M companyl空调空调:从制冷到制热从制冷到制热Air-condition: from refrigeration to generating hotl江崎与黑田有合在锗的提纯中改用添加元素江崎与黑田有合在锗的提纯中改用添加元素 Two scholars purify germanium by add elementsl从电腐蚀到电加工从电腐蚀到电加工 From electrical corruption to electrical machiningl上海新天地开发新理念上海新天地开发新理念The exploitation of Shang Hai Xin Tian Dil缺口利用缺口利用 The use of indentation逆向思维创新实例逆向思维创新实例An example of converse thought creativity5创新工作方法创新工作方法Innovating work methodv智爆法智爆法 Wisdom burst methodv635法法 635 methodv哥顿法哥顿法 Gordon Method v输入输出法输入输出法 In-out method智爆法智爆法Wisdom burst method1.1.是一种让智力像山洪一样爆发的方法是一种让智力像山洪一样爆发的方法是一种让智力像山洪一样爆发的方法是一种让智力像山洪一样爆发的方法 A method that A method that wisdom burst just be like flood burstwisdom burst just be like flood burst2.2.人数为人数为人数为人数为5 51515人人人人 5-15 people 5-15 people3.3.每一个人只能补充别人的思想，不许否认或批评对方，每一个人只能补充别人的思想，不许否认或批评对方，每一个人只能补充别人的思想，不许否认或批评对方，每一个人只能补充别人的思想，不许否认或批评对方， 努力构成新思想的联合努力构成新思想的联合努力构成新思想的联合努力构成新思想的联合 Each one can only Each one can only complement others ideas not deny or criticize complement others ideas not deny or criticize others, then making up of the combination of new others, then making up of the combination of new ideasideas635法法635 method635 method1. 61. 6人参加人参加人参加人参加 6 people attendances 6 people attendances，2. 2. 每一个参加者的建议都将经过每一个参加者的建议都将经过每一个参加者的建议都将经过每一个参加者的建议都将经过5 5个人的补充或组合开展个人的补充或组合开展个人的补充或组合开展个人的补充或组合开展Each peoples suggests will be complemented or combined Each peoples suggests will be complemented or combined by othersby others路灯自动开关装置创造思维过程Creative thought process of street lamp recloser deviceCreative thought process of street lamp recloser device 输入天色变黑天色变亮第一步设想第二步评价第三步设想第四步评价第五步采用的介质第六步成本第七步创造难易使用方便输出灯亮了灯灭了东西看不清楚温度降低大地变冷猫眼发光环境寂静想睡觉光线减少英榕树闭合植物光和作用停止温度计恒温器气体 液体液体 固体曝光计光电管晒相纸底片感光材料水银双金属乙醚光电池硫化镉路路灯灯自自动动开开关关装装置置输入输出法输入输出法In-out methodIn-out method6人的创造力人的创造力Mans Creativityvv精神素质精神素质Spirit diathesisvv疑心精神疑心精神Suspicious spiritvv强烈的求知欲和很强的学习能力强烈的求知欲和很强的学习能力vv Desire of obtaining knowledge and competence of learning knowledge vv勇于实践勇于实践Be brave in practicevv群体能力群体能力Colony competence谢 谢！Thank you!希望同学们都成为勇于创新的人才希望同学们都成为勇于创新的人才Hope everyone become innovating geniusHope everyone become innovating genius