Unit Two Additional ReadingCoffeelatte 拿铁拿铁cappuccinomocha 摩卡摩卡espresso 意大利特浓意大利特浓frappuccino法布奇诺法布奇诺1. 1.迅速或突然生长，涌现迅速或突然生长，涌现迅速或突然生长，涌现迅速或突然生长，涌现2. 2.大剂量大剂量大剂量大剂量3. 3.作为作为作为作为起作用；担任，起作用；担任，起作用；担任，起作用；担任，充当充当充当充当4. 4.对对对对产生消极作用产生消极作用产生消极作用产生消极作用 5. 5.绝不绝不绝不绝不6. 6. 起作用起作用起作用起作用7. 7. 把把把把从从从从去除去除去除去除/ /拿走拿走拿走拿走8. 8. 饱餐饱餐饱餐饱餐9. 9. 一天中不同的时间一天中不同的时间一天中不同的时间一天中不同的时间10. 10. 丢弃，除掉丢弃，除掉丢弃，除掉丢弃，除掉. . 1. spring up 1. spring up 2. in large doses 2. in large doses 3. act as3. act as 4. produce negative effects on 4. produce negative effects on 5. by no means5. by no means6. have a role to play6. have a role to play 7. removefrom7. removefrom8. a heavy meal 8. a heavy meal 9. at different times of the day9. at different times of the day10. get rid of 10. get rid of 11. 11. 激发思维和想象力激发思维和想象力激发思维和想象力激发思维和想象力12. 12. 对对对对起作用起作用起作用起作用13. 13. 事物都有两面性事物都有两面性事物都有两面性事物都有两面性14. 14. 对对对对上瘾上瘾上瘾上瘾15. 15. 大量的大量的大量的大量的11. stimulate the mind and the 11. stimulate the mind and the imagination imagination 12. act on 12. act on 13. There are always two sides to 13. There are always two sides to everything. everything. 14. get hooked on14. get hooked on15. a great deal of15. a great deal ofWhen it was first introduced, there was a great deal controversy about it.vMany doctors said that vOthers insisted thatCoffee = negative effects? When animals are given it, When small children drink it, When adults drink it moderately, Coffees effect on various body partsbrainThe blood vessels in the brain _wider so that _ is improved, which removes _ from the brain.heartCoffee increase _, which helps to stimulate_ the heart and _ can thus work harder.stomachCoffee _ the stomach work more _, which is _ for healthy people, especially when drunk after a _ meal.opensome poisonous substancesthe pulse ratethe heartthe musclesmakesactivelyworthwhileheavythe flowthe effects of coffee on the body at different times of the day?morninghelps the body _ waste products _ during the night.after lunch helps _afternoon_ on the muscles and helps us feel _ tiredeveninghelps to _ the mind and the imaginationnightmakes it hard for people to fall asleep because of its _ effectget rid ofproduceddigestionactslessstimulatesstimulatingWhy does coffee have such stimulating effects? This is mainly because coffee contains _, which _ all the effects that coffee has on the body. Of course, the other elements in coffee have a role _.caffeineproducesto playWhen coffee was first introduced in Europe in the 1600s, = When coffee was brought into Europe for the first timesth be introduced in/ into + 地点地点 首次被引入首次被引入controversy n. 争论,争议 -cause/ stir/ create fierce/heated controversy over controversial adj. e.g. a issue/ topic/ proposalpoison n. 毒药毒药 e.g. rat ; vt. 使中毒；毒杀使中毒；毒杀 e.g. sb/ the dog poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的 e.g. wastes/ drinks forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许禁止，不许 ( sth; sb to do sth/ sb from doing sth) 1.Smoking is strictly forbidden in a gas station.2. He forbade them to mention /from mentioning the issue again. insist (1) ( on/ upon doing sth / thatshould) 坚持，一定要坚持，一定要； 坚持坚持说，认为说，认为1. He insisted on seeing us home.2. They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.3. He insisted that Henry was wrong.spring up (sprang sprung) 迅速或突然生长，迅速或突然生长，涌现涌现e.g. New houses sprang up like mushrooms this year.act as = serve as作为作为起作用起作用; 充当，担任充当，担任1. The sugar in the fruit acts a preservative.2. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.moderate adj. 适当的适当的,适度的适度的,中庸的中庸的 e.g. increase/ growth/ weather moderately adv. e.g. effective/ successful by no means 决不决不, 一点也不一点也不1.She is by no means poor: in fact, shes quite rich. 2. Learning a foreign language is by no means an easy task. , the other elements in coffee have a role to play= , the other elements in coffee also play a role in producing all the effectshave a role to play 起作用起作用e.g. Everyone has a role to play in improving the traffic condition.stimulate (v.) (1)( sth/ into doing sth) 刺激；刺激；促进促进 2）( sb to do sth) 激励；鼓励激励；鼓励1. the economy/ the function of the body2. Good teachers should ask questions that students to think.stimulating (a.) 刺激的刺激的,有刺激性的有刺激性的 e.g. the effectstimulated (a.) 受到激励的受到激励的 e.g. the boyremove vt. ( sth; sb/sth from sth) = get rid of; take away 把把拿走；除去拿走；除去The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard. Please remove the mud from your shoes before entering the room.removal n. act on 1）to have a particular effect on对对起作用起作用/ 有功效；有功效； e.g. Does the drug take long to the pain? 2）按）按行动行动1. He suggested what I should do and I acted on his advice. 2. I act on my own judgment. be/ get hooked on = get addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于; 对对着迷着迷/上瘾上瘾e.g. drug/ computer games