Book Two Unit 1谭艳珍制作谭艳珍制作刘须明审校刘须明审校东南大学成贤学院东南大学成贤学院SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY CHENGXIAN COLLEGE2021/3/111Unit 1Famous Universities2021/3/112Listening and talkinglearn some new words and expressions, analysis of the passage, discussion on this passage explain some sentences you have problems with Teaching plan of this unit2021/3/1131.Can you name some famous universities in the world? HarvardUniversityYaleUniversityUniversityofCambridgeUniversityofOxfordPekingUniversityTsinghuauniversity Warm-up Questions 2021/3/1142. Which university is your dream one? And why? Warm-up Questions 1234good reputationmajors you likebeautiful campus2021/3/1153. What do these universities impress you?2021/3/116ListenUnit 1Famous UniversitiesTalkandPart I2021/3/1171.datebackto追溯到（过去的某个时间）2.toname(just/only)afew仅例举几个Unit 1Famous Universities2021/3/1181 1stst time timeCheck upCheck upFirst time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2) _inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_state,Massachusetts.Stanfordisafamousuniversity in California. In 1891, Mr. and Mrs. LelandStanfordwantedto4）_auniversityinthewest where young men and young women could5）_a degree. They donated manyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday. 2021/3/1191st time1st timeCheck upCheck upFirst time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.2021/3/11102nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2) _inPrinceton, New Jersey, a state on the east coast ofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_state, Massachusetts. Stanford is afamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr. andMrs.Leland Stanford wanted to 4） _auniversity in the west where young men and youngwomencould5）_adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday. 2021/3/11112nd time2nd timeCheck upCheck upSecond time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.2021/3/11123rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridge are the two oldest universities in BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2) _inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_state,Massachusetts.Stanfordisafamousuniversity in California. In 1891, Mr. and Mrs. LelandStanfordwantedto4）_auniversityinthewest where young men and young women could5）_a degree. They donated manyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday. 2021/3/11133rd time3rd timeCheck upCheck upThird time HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）_manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）_ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）_studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）_orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.2021/3/1114Check upCheck upCheck up Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.Oxfordand Cambridgeare the two oldest universitiesin BritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablished in 1746 and is 2) coast in Princeton, NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3easternstate,Massachusetts. Stanford is a famous university inCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）whereauniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）earnadegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday. 2021/3/1115Check upCheck upCheck up HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）surroundedmanyhistoricbuildingsandan7）atmosphereofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）undergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）nameafew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartmentorahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.2021/3/1116Why is Ally going to the school library? Dialogue SamplesDialogue 1 Going to the School Library 2021/3/1117Dialogue 2 Talking About the Examlcomeup靠近，接近lawful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，庄严的lHowcome?口何以会.;为什么lsetaside留出（时间，金钱）做某事lretaintheinformation获取信息lpairstudysessions俩人的学习时间 Dialogue Samples2021/3/1118Passage A Oxford University2021/3/1119United KingdomRelated InformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.2021/3/1120EnglandEnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Lands End, CornwallRelated Information2021/3/1121Related InformationEngland2021/3/1122London LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.Thames River, LondonBig Ben, LondonRelated Information2021/3/1123double-decker bus Related Information2021/3/1124The Rhodes ScholarshipRhodesscholarshipisasumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.2021/3/1125Marshall Scholarships MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife2021/3/11261. How many international students are studying at Oxford?2. How are colleges at Oxford governed?3. What does a tutor do?4. Are good students often granted a scholarship?5. Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001?6. How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Yale? Scan the text quickly. Try to answer the following questions.Global reading (About 4,000 international students are studying at Oxford.) (Colleges at Oxford are governed by their own heads and fellows.)2021/3/11273. What does a tutor do? (A tutor supervises the students course of study and meets with them every week.)4. Are good students often granted a scholarship? (Not necessarily. Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and/or courses.)Scan the text quickly. Try to answer the following questions.Global reading2021/3/11285. Why did the students and staff visit more than 3,700 schools and colleges in 2001? (They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.)6. How is Oxford cooperating with Stanford and Yale? (They are cooperating on a joint distance learning venture.)Scan the text quickly. Try to answer the following questions.Global reading2021/3/11291.awardvt. 授予，授予，奖给，判，判给 TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim. n. 奖品品, 奖金金 Academy AwardKey words 2021/3/1130Key words 辨析：辨析：award和和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth颁发，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsthrewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.报答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.2021/3/11312. distinctadj.1）清晰的，明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2）截然不同的，有区别的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.Goldisdistinctfromiron.3）确定无疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched. distinctive adj. 独特的，与众不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKey words 2021/3/11323. elect v. 选举，推选 We elected our monitor by a show of hands. elective adj. 选举的，选修的 n. 美选修课程Key words 2007年12月四级作文题 What Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例2021/3/11334. eligible adj. 有有资格当格当选的，合格的的，合格的befor/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.适任，合格Key words 2021/3/11345. equip vt.1)使有能力，使胜任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)装备，配备Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.设备，装备，配备Key words 2021/3/11356. facilitatevt.使便利，使容易Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.facilityn.设备，设施(常用复数facilities）Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Key words 2021/3/11367. grant vt. 授予，准许Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.n.补助金，助学金，津贴studentsgrantsKey words takeitforgranted认为理所当然2021/3/11378. pursue vt. 继续，从事，追求 He pursued his studies after leaving school. He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life. n.pursuit in pursuit of 1) 追赶，追踪The police car raced through the streets in pursuit of the criminal. 2) 追求，寻求Key words 2021/3/11389. range (在一定范围内)变动,变化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a persons life, causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression. 2021/3/113910. specialize vi. 专攻，专门从事Dr. White specialized in childrens diseases. Key words 07年6月份的15选10题 Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine. 2021/3/114011. supervisevt.&vi.监督，管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.supervisorn.监督者，管理者Key words 2021/3/114112. demonstratevt.说明，显示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.vi.举行示威游行(或集会)LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Key words 2021/3/114213. establish vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)确定，证实Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.establishedadj.已建立的，确定的，证实的anestablishedbusiness已设立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公认的电视红人Key words 2021/3/114314.represent vt.代表，作为的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.Key words 三个代表： Three Represents2021/3/1144 1.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworldsmostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出的文学家之一。 Lu Xun is the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.Sentences 2021/3/1145 2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2) consist of:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatareasfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods. synonym:becomposedofconsist in: 存在于Sentences 2021/3/11463.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences 2021/3/11474.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences 2021/3/11485.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudentsprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase: studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation : 在牛津，每个学生都配有一个在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师，主，主要通要通过导师制制监督学生的学督学生的学习。 assign vt. 分配，指派，选派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences 2021/3/11496. The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements. (para. 7)Translation: 然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争尤其激烈，通常有严格的要求。Sentences fellowship作为“奖学金”的含义时，专指“研究生的奖学金”只有讲到研究生得奖学金时才可用。 scholarship是一般意义上的“奖学金”，没有什么特指，是普通用词，大多地方都可以用。 grant是“授予物、拨款金”，所以是指“助学金”，并不是成绩的奖励性质，而是对困难学生的帮助补贴。 2021/3/11507.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.Sentences 2021/3/11518.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。Sentences 2021/3/11529.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences 2021/3/115310.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大学的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先的地位，保持并加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区，全国和全球的发展。Sentences 2021/3/115411.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsociety at large. (para. 12)1) in support of 支持，证明正确 A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. Ill mention some facts in support of my argument. Sentences 2021/3/11552) respond to a. 对作出反应回答 Would anyone care to respond to the last question? b. 对有某种反应感觉, 表现 She responded to the news by bursting into tears. c. 服从， 响应 The soldiers responded eagerly to the orders. Sentences 2021/3/11563) at large a. as a whole 整个 the country at large 整个国家 the world at large 整个世界 b. in detail 详细地 The question is discussed at large in my report. c. (囚犯)在逃， 逍遥法外 The escaped prisoner is still at large. Sentences 2021/3/1157Paraphrase: Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.Translation:为了实现这个目标，学校将针对智力环境和整个社会发展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持。Sentences 2021/3/11587.Andpromotechallengingandrigorousteachingwhichbenefitsfromafruitfulinteractionwiththeresearchenvironment,facilitatingtheexchangeofideasthroughtutorialsandsmall-grouplearningandexploitingtheuniversitysresourcesinitslibraries,museums,andscientificcollections,toequipitsgraduatestoplaytheirpartatanationalandinternationallevel.Translation: 提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学，使教学和研究环境卓有成效地互动从而推动教学，通过导师会指导和小组学习加速思想的交流，通过利用学校图书馆，博物馆及科学收藏方面的资源，为学生能在国内和国际上一展身手打下基础。Sentences 2021/3/1159 Each group tries to makes a recruiting propaganda of our college.Activity2021/3/1160高等学府 由组成独立于大学 招收自己的本科生为负主要责任监督学生的学习 institutions of higher learning consist ofbe distinct from the university admit its own undergraduate studentstake primary responsibility forsupervise the students program of study Phrase and expression2021/3/1161专业指导参加讲座根据/在基础之上授予学位文学学士颁发文凭和证书众多学科领域最少两年 specialized instructionattend lectureson the basis of grant a degree Bachelor of Artsgrant diplomas and certificatesa wide variety of subjectsa minimum of two yearsPhrase and expression2021/3/1162有资格做某事主动参加 不管他们的背景如何最具创新精神的大学教学质量评估远程教育终生学习联盟旨在历史地位 be eligible to do sth.be actively involved inwhatever their backgroundthe most innovative universityTeaching Quality Assessmentdistance learningAlliance for Lifelong Learningaim athistorical position Phrase and expression2021/3/1163世界名校研究成果整个提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学 a world-class universityfruits of its researchat largepromote challenging and rigorous teaching Phrase and expression2021/3/11641. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发到每个学生手里。 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.Translation 2021/3/11653. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城多的正中央。 The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Translation 2021/3/1166The End of Unit One Thanks for your attention2021/3/1167