语序问题语序问题特殊句式特殊句式关联词的区分关联词的区分种类种类1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类Rope or ox? The man in the prison asked a new comer why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home. “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!“ I told you I had bad luck, didnt I? the man sighed, “The trouble is that I didnt notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.IIII语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you_MET89A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikev2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was excitedvB. how was he excitedvC. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited3.Heasked_foraviolin.MET92A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid.名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句一、主语从句1.连连词词that(无无词词义义, 不不作作成成分分, 不不能能省省略略);whether(是否是否),不用不用if.2.That he will come and help us is certain.3.Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意注意: : 已确定的事由已确定的事由thatthat引导引导; ; 没决定的事由没决定的事由whetherwhether引导引导. . 3.连连接接副副词词when(ever), where(ever), why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连连接接代代词词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whose ticket this is has not been foundout.特殊句式特殊句式It worried her a bit _ herhairwasturninggrey.MET92AwhileB.thatCifDforCanyouunderstandthem?例例:Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said/thatItisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/thatItisapity/ashame/anhonor/thatItdoesntmatterwhether/ItseemsthatIthappensthat 为为了了使使句句子子保保持持平平衡衡，常常用用_来来代代替替主主语语从从句句或或宾宾语语从从句句，而而把把主主语语从从句句或或宾宾语语从从句句放放到到_，尤尤其其是是连连词词that引引导导的的主主语语从从句句常常用用于于此此种种句句式式中中，但但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。引导的主语从句一般不后置。 请你归纳请你归纳 ？it后面后面二二.宾语从句宾语从句1. 由连词由连词that 引导引导: that 常可省略常可省略。I told him (that) I would come back soon.注注：并并列列第第二二个个以以上上的的宾宾语语从从句句, ,或或有有插插入入语语时不能省略时不能省略that.)that.)He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.用用it作作形形式式宾宾语语,that引引导导的的真真正正的的宾宾语语从从句句放后面时放后面时,that不省略不省略.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.2. 由由wh-引导词引导。引导词引导。We fully understood what he meant.Do you know whether/if she is coming?1. 1. 介词后的宾从介词后的宾从. .Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whetheror not的宾从的宾从. .I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3.复合不定式只能用复合不定式只能用whether.Tell us whether to go or stay here. whether 与与if 有有时时可可以以换换用用，但但以以下下情情况只能用况只能用whether.三三.表语从句表语从句表表语语从从句句的的引引导导词词与与主主语语从从句句和和宾宾语语从句相同从句相同. . 但但: : 1. 1. that引引导导表表语语从从句句时时不不能省能省. . 2. 2. if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句. . The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.四四.同位语从句同位语从句同同位位语语从从句句一一般般跟跟在在名名词词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后后面面, , 用用以以说明或解释前面的名词说明或解释前面的名词. .注注:1.1.同谓语从句多用that 引导2. 2. 在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引引导导同同位位语语从句从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.w 1. that 与 what w 2. if 与 whether w 3. who 与 whoever w what 与 whateverIV关联词的区分关联词的区分1.用that 或what 填空v1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.v2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.v3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthatv4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.v5._ the earth is round is known to us all.WhatThat1_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. ( s2002 A. that B. which C. of which D. what 2.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.a.主主语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句、同同位位语语从从句句、介介词词后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句只只能能用用whether，不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟ornot时时,用用whetherwhetherWhetherIf1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考题选萃高考题选萃3.选择填空what,whatever,who,whoeverv1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2. _we need is more time.v3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverv _等引导的名词性等引导的名词性从句从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而个定语从句，而v_等引导的名词性等引导的名词性从句都从句都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。请你归纳请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ?Whoever,whateverWho,what1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(s99)A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever4. It is generallyconsidered unwise to givea child_he or shewants.NMET97A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.MET88A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who VI VI 稳固练习稳固练习 1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthatwhatBWhatthatCthatDwhether3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantremember_.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat4.Energyis_makesthingsworkAWhatBeverythingCsomethingDanything5.The reason _ I have to go is_ mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Hedoesntthinkthequestionof_theyaremenorwomenisimportantA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why7.It was ordered that all the soldiers_tothefrontA.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo8.Airistous_wateristofishA.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that