专题二专题二 名词名词book books3考点考点1 名词辨析名词辨析2013年年1次，次，2012年年2 次，次，2011年年1次次）考点考点2 名词单复数（名词单复数（2013年年1次，次，2012 年年1次，次，2011年年1次）次）考点考点3 名词所有格名词所有格考点考点4 名词作定语（名词作定语（2013年考查年考查1次）次）考点分析考点分析名词名词名词的数the numbers of Nouns.一般情况一般情况加加 -s 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(1)book-bookscar-carsthe numbers of Nouns.以以s, sh, ch,x 结尾的词结尾的词 加加 -es 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(2)bus-buses watch-watchesFox-foxes以元音字母以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，结尾的名词变复数时，直接加直接加-s变复数：变复数： 以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词 变变y 为为i再加再加es 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(3)baby-babiesmonkey-monkeys以以f 或或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：结尾的名词变复数时： 去去f, fe 加加-ves 如：如： half-halves knife-knives 名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(4)leaf-leavesa tomatosome tomatoessome potatoessome heroeso结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数,表示有生命的加表示有生命的加-es，如，如Heroes love tomatoes and potatoes.无生命的加无生命的加- s,如如radios,photos,kilos.名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(5)foot feetchild - childrenmouse - mice名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(1)tooth-teeth名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(2)(2)man - menwoman - womenmen doctors Women teachersa Germansome Germansone sheeptwo sheepone deertwo deer 名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(3):(3):单复数形式相同单复数形式相同Dont forget: English, Chinese,Japanese , fishpeople ,police， 注意：注意：有些名词本身以有些名词本身以S结尾结尾，不是复数，不是复数 ,其谓语动词要用单数其谓语动词要用单数如：如： maths,physics,News.Maths/Physics _ my favourite subject.The possessive Case of Nouns (名词的所有格）Jacksfootballboys roomTeachers DayChildrens DayWomens DayMothers DayFathers Dayten minutes walktodays newspaperP65The possessive Case of Nouns (名词的所有格）LucyandLilysbedroomLucysandLilysbeds(名词的所有格）双重双重所有格：of+名词s/名词性物主代词如：a cat of Toms a friend of minea friend of my fathers1.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCMinutesD.Minutess2.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes3. Isthismanoverthereyourfather? No, he is _. A. a my fathers friend B. a friend of my father C. a friend of my fathers D. my fathers a friend 4._motherscantgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.AAliceandLilysBAlicesandLilysCAlicesandLily【现学现用】【现学现用】1.( (1313百色百色2929题）题）Whats your favourite food, Hunter? Its . A. bread B. coffee C. water D. tea2.（1212柳州柳州3131题）题）Look! A is singing in the tree. A. pig B. bird C. cow D.horse3.（1212百色百色3232题）题）Look at the over there, they are eating grass on the grassland. A. dog B. horse C. sheep D. monkey18ABC3Great_(变化) have taken place in our hometown.2There are many fresh_(土豆) in the supermarket.1How many times do you brush your_(牙齿) every day? 4There are a lot of old _(工厂) in our city.6Where are the_？They are playing_ basketball on the playground. Aman teachers; the Bmen teachers; the Cman teachers; / Dmen teachers; /7. There are twenty _ in my class. Aboy student Bboy students Cboys students Dboys student 8. There are three _ in my family. ( A.people B. person C. child D.childsteethpotatoeschangesfactories(11百色中考72题) 5.P_ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.andas【现学现用】【现学现用】1. 名词词义辨析法名词词义辨析法【例】【例】(13江西江西)Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _ for sightseeing. A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook2.（13福州）福州）David, why are you so excited? My father has made a _ that he will take me to Xian next month. A. face B. promise C. mistake D.bed重难点精讲重难点精讲21抽抽象象名名词词情感情感joy高兴高兴friendship友情友情peace和平和平学科学科math数学数学geography地理地理physics物理物理chemistry化学化学概念概念knowledge知识知识物质名词食物食物Bread,meat,rice,pork液体液体Tea,milk,water,oil自然物自然物质质Sand,wood不可数名词不可数名词2. 不可数名词的量化不可数名词的量化 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示计量的名词连用，即与表示计量的名词连用，即“数词数词+量量词（可数名词）词（可数名词）+of+不可数名词不可数名词”常见常见含计量的词组有：含计量的词组有：ablockof一块一块 abottleof一一瓶瓶agroupof一群，一组一群，一组apairof一双，一对一双，一对apieceof一片（张，块，条）一片（张，块，条）apieceofbread,twopiecesofbread22重难点精讲重难点精讲注意：注意：短语短语a pair(piece) of+复数名词作主语时，复数名词作主语时，中心词是中心词是a pair(piece),故谓语动词用故谓语动词用单数单数；若短语是若短语是two pairs(pieces)+复数名词作主复数名词作主语，则中心词是语，则中心词是two pairs,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数 A pair of black shoes is bought by me.Two pairs of black shoes are bought by us.3. 修饰不可数名词要用修饰不可数名词要用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of等词。等词。23可数可数不可数不可数glass玻璃杯玻璃杯玻璃玻璃room房间房间空间空间fish鱼鱼鱼肉鱼肉paper报纸，试卷报纸，试卷纸纸chicken小鸡小鸡鸡肉鸡肉orange橘子橘子橘子汁橘子汁time次数次数时间时间244. 常见的同一名词作可数与不可数的不同常见的同一名词作可数与不可数的不同意义，见下表：意义，见下表：1.（20112011百色百色2222题题1 1分）分）Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on . A. MothersDay B. the MothersDay C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day2.（20112011钦州钦州3131题题1 1分）分）I dont think doing housework is just work.A. woman B. womans C. womens D. women3.（20132013柳州柳州4040题题1 1分）分）How many are there in the room? There are five. A. boy B. man C. girls25重难点精练重难点精练CD【现学现用现学现用】1.（1 10 0百色百色1 1分）分）How many _ are there in the room? There are five. A. boy B. man C. girls2.（0 09 9百色百色1 1分）分）Tony has many Chinese . A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp28CB【现学现用】【现学现用】3.（1212桂林桂林3232题）题） My skirt is on the chair. A. sisters B. sister C. sisters D. sisters 4.（1212钦州钦州3535题）题） Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers Day27DC【现学现用现学现用】5 5. .(2013(2013钦钦州州3434题题1 1分分）There are lots of in our school. They are all excellent.A.woman teachers B.women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher28B1.This is my_ (sister) book.2.Now he is three _(girl) father. 3. _(Lucy and Lily) room is very clean.4. _(Lucy and Lily) rooms are different sistersgirlsLucy and LilysLucys and Lilys巩固升华巩固升华Homework: P66Thank you for listening Bye-bye