复习宾语从句复习宾语从句Question: What is the object clause? 在复合句中做在复合句中做主句宾语主句宾语的从句叫的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句Structure(结构）：结构）：主句主句连接词连接词 宾语从句宾语从句Add the right conjunctions ( (添加正确的连接词）添加正确的连接词）1. He said _ they would win .A. that B. which C. when2. Im not sure _ its a good idea .A.what B. how C. if 3. We didnt know _they were waiting for.A.whom B. when C. whether4. Can you tell me _he will come or not?A.if B. whether C. that5. I wonder _ book this is.A.who B. whose C. why A CAB B1.当从句是当从句是陈述句陈述句时时,2. 当从句是当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，时，3. 当从句是当从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，时，Conjunctions(连接词的用法连接词的用法)用用that引导，引导，that 可省略可省略用用“if ”或或“whether”引导。引导。当从句中有当从句中有“or not”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”.用用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词来引导。来引导。He has already come back. (He told me)Where will the meeting be? (I asked him).Are they at home? (The policeman wanted to know).He told me that he had already come back .I asked him where the meeting would be.The policeman wanted to know if /whether they were at home.Join the two sentences together Word order (语序)： 宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为 陈述句的语序陈述句的语序1.I know that he _ (join) the League in 1999.2.I believe they_ (finish) the work in 3 days.3. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.4. He told me that he _(have) this bike for three years.5. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgothad hadwould come 6.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound. 7. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun. 8. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a yeargoesmovesarewill finish1.1.当当主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时, ,从句根据实际情况从句根据实际情况2.2.用所需的时态。用所需的时态。2. 2. 当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时, ,从句必须用过去的从句必须用过去的某种时态。某种时态。 *注意注意: :当从句表达的是当从句表达的是客观事实客观事实的时候的时候, ,其时态不受主句影响。其时态不受主句影响。summary1.引导词的选择引导词的选择陈述句充当宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词thatif/whether2.语序语序陈述句语序陈述句语序主主句句一般现在时一般现在时从从句句一般过去时一般过去时按实际情况用所需时态按实际情况用所需时态相应的过去时态相应的过去时态3.时态时态 如果从句表达的是如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用时态，从句都用一般现在时一般现在时。4.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句宾语从句为否定句时，常时，常将否定词将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，从从句中移到主句中，构成构成否定转移否定转移