Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journal-2-.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.【识记阅读单词】1.journaln.2.transportn.vt.3.faren.4.routen.5.cyclevi.6.shortcomingn.7.detailn.8.sourcen.9.altituden.10.valleyn.-3-11.pacevi.n.12.forecastn.&vt.13.parceln.14.insurancen.15.wooln.16.pillown.17.flamen.18.beneathprep.19.templen.20.caven.-4-【拼写高频单词】1.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)2.vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量3.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间4.adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的5.adj.顽固的;固执的6.n.旅行;旅程7.n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰8.n.态度;看法9.vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开10.adj.可信赖的;可靠的11.n.午夜;子夜-5-【拓展核心单词】1.n.不利条件;不便之处n.优势;便利2.vt.说服;劝说n.劝说;说服3.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生n.毕业4.adv.最后;终于adj.最后的;最终的5.vt.组织;成立n.组织6.vt.决定;确定;下定决心adj.坚决的;有决心的n.决定;决心7.n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑-6-1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢occur,occurred,occurred,occurring出现refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.trans- 前缀高频词transformv.改造;转化transportn.&vt.运输;运送transportationn.运输translatev.翻译translationn.翻译;译文-7-3.“优缺点”荟萃advantagen.优势;有利条件disadvantagen.劣势;不利条件strengthn.优势weaknessn.劣势shortcomingn.缺点4.insurance联想篇sureadj.肯定的;有把握的assurevt.向保证insurevt.保险insurancen.保险5.由attitude想到的attituden.态度altituden.高度-8-6.含fore- 前缀的单词forecastvt.预报foreseevt.预见forewordn.前言foreheadn.额头forearmn.前臂7.易混过去式和过去分词flyflewflown(飞)blowblewblown(吹;打)drawdrewdrawn(拉;抽)growgrewgrown(成长)flowflowedflowed(流淌)-9-.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.【识记】1.eversince2.careabout【默写】1.喜爱;喜欢2.改变主意3.下决心;决定4.投降;让步5.照常6.在午夜-10-1.as相关短语荟萃asusual照常asalways和往常一样aswell也2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦givein屈服letin放进;加进takein吸收;欺骗turnin上交breakin插话;闯入getin收获;收割putin打断;插嘴-11-.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.1.middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里eversince后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。2.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼once引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。-12-1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。-13-.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey1.(graduate)fromcollege,theywere2.(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver3.whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip4.(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgood5.(map)init.Afteracarefulstudyof6.maps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup7.(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof5,000metres.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe8.(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali9.DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This10.(be)areallyinterestingexperience.-14-15-核心词汇核心句式1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)派生preferencen.偏爱;喜爱领悟高考究考法诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hepreferredtostudyalone.(2016全国甲,阅读理解B)_(2)Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016全国丙,阅读理解D)他们需要被一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。(3)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016北京,阅读理解A)_(4)Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?(2015福建,听力)_他更喜欢独自学习。她喜欢上网络课程。说话的人更喜欢哪种公寓?-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)prefertodosth./doingsth.宁愿干某事(2)preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事-17-核心词汇核心句式2.persuade vt.劝说;说服领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesacceptingmyidea.(2015浙江,书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。(2)Hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirector(take)himasastudent.(2014福建,完形填空)他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒。联想拓展记考点(1)persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图劝说某人做某事(4)persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不做某事intototake-18-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用advise或persuade 填空Youcanhimbutyoumaynothim.自助巩固advise表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade没有这种用法。advisepersuade-19-核心词汇核心句式3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念领悟高考究考法完成句子Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausethey.(2014重庆,阅读理解E)因为他们关心环境,所以他们回收利用垃圾。联想拓展记考点(1)carefor喜欢(2)takecare当心;小心(3)takecareof照料(4)withcare小心地;谨慎地careabouttheenvironment-20-核心词汇核心句式4.give in屈服;投降;让步;上交领悟高考究考法完成句子Shewouldscreamandkickandlieonthefloordrummingherheels.她会又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。她父母总是让步。联想拓展记考点(1)giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖(2)giveback归还(3)giveoff放出;发出(气味、热、光等)(4)giveout分发;用完;耗尽(5)giveup放弃;投降;认输;把交给(6)givewayto给让路Herparentsalwaysgavein-21-核心词汇核心句式5.make up ones mind下决心;决定领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Youmaychangeyourmindbeforeyoumakeupyourmind._(2)Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015湖南,单项填空)_在你下定决心之前你可以改变主意。始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)changeonesmind改变主意(2)call/bringsth.tomind回忆起(3)fix/keeponesmindon/upon.把注意力放在上(4)bear/keep.inmind记住(5)readonesmind看出某人的心思温馨提示makeuponesmind短语中的mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。-23-核心词汇核心句式6.attitude n.态度;看法领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Ranisfriendlinessherwarmsmile,hernods,herImhereforyouattitudewereallsilentsignals.(2016全国甲,完形填空)拉尼的友好,包括她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的“我随时乐意效劳”的态度,都是无声的信号。(2)WhatisGinsattitudetowardsthelivesoftheGuianese?(2016四川,阅读理解C)金对圭亚那人的生活持什么态度?-24-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(3)Weneedtorethinkour(attitude)aboutspending.(2015安徽,完形填空)我们需要重新考虑我们的消费态度。(4)Whatistheauthorsattitudetheideaofhumanswalkingonwater?对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度?联想拓展记考点(1)attitude“态度,看法”,常与介词to或towards连用(2)havea(n).attitudeto/towards对有的态度attitudestowards/to-25-核心词汇核心句式7.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国甲,短文改错)(2)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D)(3).wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.(2016北京,阅读理解D)(4)Fromtheteacherspointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoread.(2015浙江,阅读理解A)(5)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015浙江,短文改错)视野看作观点见解风景-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)inonesview=fromonespointofview依某人看来(2)inviewofsth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)(3)apointofview观点体会语境辨词义用view,scene,scenery或sight填空Thefromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015浙江,短文改错)Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingofthecity.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalofreunion.(2015天津,阅读理解C)viewscenerysightscene-27-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)view指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。-28-核心词汇核心句式1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。分析提炼究考法eversince可以单独用,也可以接名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。-29-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Eversincemiddleschool,he(dream)aboutbeinganengineer.(2)Mr.Smith(live)inChinaeversincehecametoChina.(3)EversinceI(graduate)fromuniversityIhaveworkedhere.(4)Iveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.(2013大纲,阅读理解A)从那之后我就在手术室里使用它。hasdreamedhaslivedgraduated-30-核心词汇核心句式2.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。分析提炼究考法“once+从句”意为“一旦”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.(2016全国乙,完形填空)一旦消防和急救人员到来,拉里和其他人都退后,让他们施救。(2)一旦有了信心,你在考试中就能成功。,youcansucceedinthetest.(3)Onceyou(hear)thissong,youwillneverforgetit.Onceyouhaveconfidencehear-31- .单句填空1.TheWorldHealth(organize)sayshalfofthemwilldieiftheyarenottreated.2.Hetoplaycomputergamesratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputergamesishis.(prefer)3.Johnisvery(rely)ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.4.MysisterLilyisagirl,soweknowthatonceshetodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat.(determine)5.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthan(stay)behind.organizationpreferspreferencereliabledetermineddeterminesdeterminationstay-32- 6.Hetriedtopersuadeus(go)outwithhim.7.Shepreferred(go)withustostayingbehind.8.Whichisyour(prefer),blackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?togogoingpreference-33- .单句改错1.Shegaveinherjobtolookafterhersickmother._2.WhatIcareisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidence._3.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,ImakeupmymindtomakeajourneytoAmerica._4.Itstimeforustochangeourattitudefortheboy._5.AlthoughMr.Liwasill,hestillwenttoworkontimeasusually._inupcare后加about第一个makemade第二个forto/towardsusuallyusual-34- 6.Ifyoustandhere,youllgetbetterviewoftheriver._7.Sheprefersfishformeat._8.Mostyoungpeoplearefondpopmusic._better前加afortofond后加of-35- .写作训练1.她工作态度非常积极。Sheshowsherwork.2.我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。Ipreferto.3.他正试图说服他的朋友戒烟。Heistrying.4.从那以后,我改变了对他的看法。_5.一旦开始,你就必须继续下去。_averypositiveattitudeto/towardsstayathomeratherthangotothecinematopersuadehisfriendtogiveupsmokingEversince,Ihavechangedmyattitudetowardshim.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.