LESSON11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来 GameWhyisariververyrich?Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!turn n. 行为，举止行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师律师 bank n. 银行银行 salary n. 工资工资 immediately adv. 立刻立刻New words and expressionsturnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙（倒忙）帮了某人的忙（倒忙）Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.只要可能，任何人他都愿意帮忙。只要可能，任何人他都愿意帮忙。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。deservev.应得到应得到,值得值得deserve+n.应得到应得到值得（奖赏、惩罚等）值得（奖赏、惩罚等）Youdeservethebest.Hedeservedapromotion推广推广.Hedeservespraise赞扬赞扬.deservetodosth.应该应该Shedeservedtobepunished处罚处罚.Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。他的话值得注意。 onegoodturndeservesanothereg:HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer.Onegoodturndeservesanother.lawyern.律师律师lawyersoffice律师事务所律师事务所Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家而现在正在一家银行上班银行上班.bankn.银行银行n.银行行robthebank抢银行抢银行safeasthebank十分安全。十分安全。abloodbank血血库。n.堤，堤防；岸，河畔。堤，堤防；岸，河畔。therightleftbank右右左左岸。岸。asandbank沙洲。沙洲。salaryn.工资工资collectthesalary领薪水领薪水paythesalary发薪水发薪水salaryn.薪金，薪水薪金，薪水(月薪月薪,年薪年薪)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱工资，工钱(按小时按小时,周计算的周计算的,一般用复数一般用复数形式形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。immediatelyadv.立刻立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻立刻,马上马上rightnow现在现在英国一英国一(就就)(assoonas)。Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后随即紧随这之后Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。她立刻就来了。Stopsmokingimmediately!立即停止抽烟！立即停止抽烟！（TEXT）1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?Money.4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?Hesatatmytable.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!我正在一家饭馆吃饭我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银而现在正在一家银行上班行上班.他的薪水很高他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来并且从来不还不还.托尼看见了我托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时当他吃饭时,我提出向他借我提出向他借20英镑英镑.令我惊奇的是令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道托尼说道,“所以现在你可所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了以替我付饭钱了!”IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.havedinner=takedinner延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间性动词用一般延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间性动词用一般过去时。过去时。Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来礼尚往来,善有善报善有善报Onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报恶有恶报workfor强调为谁工作强调为谁工作workin强调强调in后面的地点后面的地点workat强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作some/severalyearsago=manyyearsago名词名词-s,前面省略了前面省略了someHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.agoodsalary=ahighsalaryborrowfrom:从从.借借lend，borrow两者都可表示两者都可表示“借借”，但，但borrow指指“借入借入”，lend则指则指“借出借出”，Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借到了这本书。我从图书馆借到了这本书。Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借给我。他把字典借给我。borrow与与lendborrow的意思是的意思是“借借”，“借入借入”，经常与，经常与from连用连用Connieborrowedmypenyesterday.Shehasntgivenittomeyet.lend的意思是的意思是“把把借给借给”，“借出借出”，经常与，经常与介词介词to连用：连用：Canyoulendyourcartomethisafternoon?payback/payoff/payforpayback1偿还，还钱给（某人）；偿还，还钱给（某人）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.能借给我能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。美元吗？我下个月还你。2回报。回报。HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payback/payoff/payforpayoff1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；还清（债），给清工资后遣散；Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan贷款贷款.2得到好结果得到好结果,使使得益（得益（besuccessful）。）。Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。payback/payoff/payforpayXXyuanforsthPayfor付款付款PayforsthMustIpayforthehotelwithmycreditcard? 我必须用信用卡付款吗? payfor:为为.而付钱而付钱askfor:问问.要要Ihavepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.(强调强调)Itsmytreat.我请客我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.atthesametable:坐在同一张桌子旁边坐在同一张桌子旁边attable:吃饭吃饭atthetable:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边attable:吃饭吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧请在桌旁边就坐吧？asksb.todo请求某人做请求某人做.tomysurprise:真让我惊讶真让我惊讶Fill the blanksI _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a _ years ago, but he is now working _. He gets _, but he always _his friends and never _. Tony saw me and came and _. He _money from me . _ he was eating, I _ twenty pounds. _, he gave me the money _. “I have never _,” Tony said, “so now you can _. was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank a good salaryborrows money frompays it backsat at the same tablehas never borrowed asked him to lend meWhileTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner