时时态态nadvise v.nchoicenAsiannAustraliannbusinessnsociety n.n exceptn explain v.n劝告劝告n选择选择n亚洲人，亚洲的亚洲人，亚洲的n澳大利亚人澳大利亚人n公务；商务公务；商务n社会社会n 除除之外之外n 解释，说明解释，说明一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 常常用用七七种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时 过去将来时过去将来时 一般现在时一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。作或现在存在的状态。2.时间状语：时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动习惯活动现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.一般过去时一般过去时1.概念：概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为行为2.时间状语时间状语： ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),justnow等等一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去活动过去活动过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续活动活动I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般将来时一般将来时时间状语：时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek（month,year),soon,inafewminutes,inthefuture,by+将来的时间将来的时间,thedayaftertomorrow一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有2 2个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when, whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.The boys were playing volleyball while the girls were flying kites.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.与现在完成时连用的时间状语，还有与现在完成时连用的时间状语，还有before（以前），（以前）， recently(最近最近)once（一次），（一次），twice（两次），（两次），many times（很多次）（很多次） so far（迄今为止），（迄今为止），during in the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。（最近三年来）等连用。 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/go/move die become leaveopen shut/closestart/begin finish/endjoin be in/at be deadhavekeepbebe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overbe closedborrowbuybe away (from)重点句型重点句型:1.It is/ has been+段时间段时间+since从句从句 2.段时间段时间+has passed+ since从句从句eg. 他死了两年了：他死了两年了：He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been inlhave/has gone to:去了某地去了某地（已经去了或在途中，还没有返回）；lhave/has been to:去过某地去过某地（曾经去过某地，（曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了现在已经回来了,后面可接表示后面可接表示“次数次数”的的状语）状语）; lhave/has been in:呆在某地呆在某地（表示某人表示某人“已已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其，其后常带表示一段时间的状语）。后常带表示一段时间的状语）。 过去将来时过去将来时概念： 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：时间状语： the next day(morning, year)Helensaidshe_toShanghaithenextmonth.(fly)Theboyssaidthey_(watch)thefilmthenextSunday.wouldflyweregoingtowatch中考考场中考考场8.Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied13.SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmetB.hasmetC.met14.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go15.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried16.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen17.-Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.-Sorry,I_.A.dontnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didntnoticeitD.wasntnoticed中考真题中考真题23.It_tenyearssincethey_toFrance.A.was.movedB.was.havemovedC.is.havemovedD.is.moved26.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback30.Mikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave.willrainB.youwillhave.willrainC.youwillhave.rainsD.willyouhave.rains21.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,wontcomeback39.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilkstrangedoyouthinkitsOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done我猜三道我猜三道1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A.will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. The harder you _, the better results you will get.A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move6. He used to _ a lot.A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes7. Lucy _ silly questions.A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks