高考写作高考写作24个话题个话题社会社会【话题词汇话题词汇】1peace n和平和平2social adj. 社会的社会的3traditional adj. 传统的传统的4community n 社区社区5belief n 信念信念6ancient adj. 古老的古老的7organization n 组织组织8from one generation to another 一一代代接接一一代代9old traditions 古老的古老的传统传统10local custom 当地的当地的风风俗俗11put.into practice 当当付付诸实诸实施施12vote for 投票投票赞赞成成【美文佳作】(2017郑州高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1.尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2.与美国学生多交流； 3.积极参加户外活动； 4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Andrew，How_nice_to_hear_from_you_again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there.Here I have some suggestions for you.First of all，you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the nativeslives.Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”Secondly，dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.Whats more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends， which may help you relax and have fun.Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. I do hope my suggestions will help.May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【佳句仿写】1用倒装句改写句_for you.2用时间状语从句改写句Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest_.【答案】1.Here are some suggestions2when you are getting along with your friends核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的；吓人的；可怕的；frightened adj.害怕的；害怕的；frighten vt.使使害怕；害怕；fright n恐惧；恐惧；frightful adj.可怕的可怕的2.mass adj.大量的；大大量的；大规规模的；模的；n.块块；质质量；群众；大量量；群众；大量3.campaign n战战役；活役；活动动4.process n进进程；程；过过程；程；v.处处理；加工理；加工5.citizen n公民；市民公民；市民6.strength n力量；力气；力量；力气；长处长处7.atmosphere n大气；气氛大气；气氛8.chemical n化学化学药药品；品；adj.化学的；化学的；chemistry n化学化学9.environment n环环境；境；environmental adj.环环境的境的10.recycle v重新利用；再循重新利用；再循环环11.coastal adj.沿海的沿海的12.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；关心的；担心的；concern vt.涉及，关系到；涉及，关系到；n.(利害利害)关系，关系，关心；关心；concerning prep.关于关于13.evidence n根据；根据；证证明；明；evident adj.明明显显的的14.major adj.主要的；多数的；主要的；多数的；majority n大多数大多数15.urgent adj.紧紧急的；急的；urge vt.催促催促16.pollute vt.污污染；染；pollution n污污染；染；polluted adj.污污染的染的17.complain vi.抱怨；抱怨；发发牢牢骚骚；complaint n怨言怨言18.scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的；恐怖的；吓人的；scare v惊吓；惊吓；n.恐慌恐慌19.absolutely adv.绝对绝对地；完全地地；完全地20.protection n保保护护；protect vt.保保护护；protective adj.保保护护性的性的语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段Now, more and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution.Protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.It is urgent to strengthen peoples awareness of the environmental protection.Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The guests made a complaint (complain) that the fish was too small.2.Dont let the children watch the frightening (frighten)film.3.The river is badly polluted (pollute) by a chemical factory.4.Those who are for the plan are in the majority (major)5.The government has introduced protection (protect) for the local green agriculture.6.Our country is in urgent(urge)need of those who have knowledge.7.We strongly feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed，including a strong body and a good personality.Knowing our strength is also very important.But the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength)8.The public have shown great concern about the food safety，because it concerns the peoples health.It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something with the issue concerning the publics health.(concern).单词拼写单词拼写1.The process (过程过程)of applying to a college is often very timeconsuming.2.The mayor urged citizens (市民们市民们)to begin preparing for a major storm.3.She complained (抱怨抱怨)that no one had been at the airport to meet her.4.The governments major (主要的主要的)concern is to prevent accidents on the roads.5.The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more familyfriendly atmosphere (氛围氛围)高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.cut_down砍倒；降低；削减砍倒；降低；削减2.be_caught_in 突然遭突然遭遇遇(风风暴等暴等)；被困在；被困在中中3.one_after_another 一一个接一个地个接一个地4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对对有坏影响有坏影响5.take_in 吸收吸收6.give_out 放出；放出；发发出出7.in_a_nutshell 简简言之；言之；概括地概括地讲讲8.look_through 浏览浏览；查查看看用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying.2.There are many people who want to earn some money by cutting_down trees.3.On my way home yesterday，I was_caught_in the heavy rain.4.He has formed the habit of looking_through evening papers in his spare time.5.We are in a hurry，so Ill give you the story in_a_nutshell.6.We had hardly started from home when the engine gave_out.7.The door was so narrow that we had to enter the room one_after_another.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.so.that.【信息提取信息提取】so.that.如此以至于， that引导结果状语从句2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”【信息提取信息提取】appear的用法3.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.【信息提取信息提取】if possible如果可能的话1.He ran _ catch up with him.他跑得如此快，以至于没有人能赶上他。他跑得如此快，以至于没有人能赶上他。【答案答案】 so fast that nobody could2._he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘他似乎忘记记在信上署名了。在信上署名了。【答案答案】 It appears that3.They think she may try to phone. _， someone must stay here.他他们认为们认为她可能来她可能来电话电话。 要是要是这样这样的的话话， 就得有人守在就得有人守在这这儿。儿。【答案答案】 If so重点语法：动词不定式重点语法：动词不定式用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do tell me the way you think of _ the problem as soon as possible. (solve)2.As an employee，I couldnt help but _ still for hours as the boss told me to. (stand)3.If theres a lot of work _， Im happy to just keep on until its finished. (do)4.I want to find some interesting books _.(read)5.I have no choice but _ the fact. (accept)【答案答案】1.to solve2.stand3.to do4.to read5.to accept词汇词汇突破突破1strength n力量；力气；长处力量；力气；长处He had been active and healthy，yet his strength left him suddenly.他一直健康活他一直健康活泼泼，然而他突然，然而他突然间间没有力量了。没有力量了。(选选自自呼呼啸啸山庄山庄)His strength as a newsreader lies in his training as a journalist.他他胜胜任新任新闻闻广播广播员员的工作，在于他有当的工作，在于他有当过记过记者的者的锻炼锻炼。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 巧辨异同巧辨异同strength，force，energy，power(1)strength常常指指固固有有的的潜潜在在力力量量。着着重重指指力力气气；就就物物而而言言，着着重重指指强强度、潜力等。度、潜力等。(2)force主主要要指指自自然然界界的的力力量量、暴暴力力、势势力力、说说服服力力、压压制制力力、法法律律、道道德德或或情情感感的的力力量量、军军事事的的力力量量等等。总总之之，它它是是活活动动过过程程中中的力量。的力量。(3)energy主要指主要指“人的精力人的精力”“自然界的能量自然界的能量”。(4)power主主要要指指做做一一件件事事所所依依靠靠的的能能力力、功功能能、人人或或机机器器等等事事物物的潜在的或所能的潜在的或所能发挥发挥出来的力量、出来的力量、职权职权、权权力或力量。力或力量。多维训练多维训练(1)选词填空选词填空strength，force，power，energyThe solar cell can turn the _ of sunlight into electric energy.If you drop something，the _ of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the stone with all his _.The party came to _ at the last election.(2)单句语法填空I had hardly enough strength _(move) my feet.He has a _(strength) political background.【答案】 (1)energy force strength power(2)to movestrong高考链接(2016四川卷，B)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds， see through walls， or have superhuman _(strength) may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.【答案】strength2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的Im concerned that they may have got lost.我担心他我担心他们们可能迷路了。可能迷路了。She is concerned about your safety.她不放心你的安全。她不放心你的安全。It would probably，as far as St.John was concerned，be a parting for years：it might be a parting for life.就就圣圣约约翰翰来来说说，这这很很可可能能是几年的分是几年的分别别，也有可能是永，也有可能是永别别。(选选自自简简爱爱)He was concerned in the crime.他与那起犯罪案有他与那起犯罪案有牵连牵连。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】concern vt.涉及，关系到涉及，关系到 n(利害利害)关系，关心；关心的问题关系，关心；关心的问题concerning prep.关于关于be concerned about担心；关心担心；关心as/so far as.be concerned关于；就关于；就而言而言be concerned with牵涉到，与牵涉到，与有关，参与有关，参与be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连和某事有牵连多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空_ the tollfree policy on the express way， what _ us most is the traffic jams while some are _ about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned _ two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多译一句多译就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。_(concerned)_(as to)_(regard)【答案】(1)Concerning；concerns；concernedwith(2)As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.高考链接(2016新课标卷)Others are_(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)【答案】concerned3urgent adj.紧急的紧急的The law is in urgent need of reform.这项这项法律亟待修法律亟待修订订。I detected a note urgency in her voice.我从她的声音中察我从她的声音中察觉觉到情况到情况紧紧急。急。They are in urgent need of medical attention.他他们们急需医急需医疗疗。Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.布朗极力布朗极力劝说劝说她重新考她重新考虑虑自己的决定。自己的决定。Urged on by his colleagues，he stood for collection.他受到同事的鼓励而参加他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选竞选。Investigators urged that safety procedures at the site should be improved.调查调查人人员员主主张应张应当改善工地的安全措施。当改善工地的安全措施。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in urgent need of急需急需an urgent look 急切的神情急切的神情(2)urgency n. 紧急；迫切紧急；迫切(3)urge vt. 推进；极力主张；催促；激励推进；极力主张；催促；激励urge sb.to do. 敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb.into doing. 敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb.against 强烈反对强烈反对urge sb.on 鼓励，激励，为鼓励，激励，为加油加油urgethat从句从句 强烈要求，极力主张强烈要求，极力主张 (从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)完成句子完成句子地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。The earthquake victims are _ medical supplies.老师向他的学生强调努力学习的重要性。老师向他的学生强调努力学习的重要性。The teacher _ his students the importance of studying hard.【答案答案】in urgent need ofurged on4complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚It is not a pleasant noise in itself，and I have often complained of it at other times.那那本本身身不不是是一一个个好好听听的的声声音音，而而我我也也经经常常在在其其他他场场合抱怨此事。合抱怨此事。(选选自自金金银岛银岛)【归纳拓展归纳拓展】She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她因她因为为感到自己在工作上不受感到自己在工作上不受赏识赏识而常而常发发牢牢骚骚。People complain that they dont get enough information.人人们们抱怨得不到足抱怨得不到足够够的信息。的信息。Many customers made complaints about the bad service the hotel offered.许许多多顾顾客抱怨旅店提供的服客抱怨旅店提供的服务务太差。太差。多维训练多维训练(1)用用complain的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I am writing to make a _ about the mobile phone which I bought from your company.They never _ about working overtime.(2)句型句型转换转换They complained that the wages were too low.They _ the low wages.They _ about the low wages.【答案答案】(1)complaintcomplained(2)complained about；made a complaint短短语语聚焦聚焦1cut down砍倒；降低；削减砍倒；降低；削减Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.首首先先，人人们们把把树树砍砍倒倒之之后后，一一般般来来说说，他他们们使用土地使用土地仅仅仅仅一两年就不用了。一两年就不用了。Ive always smoked，but Im trying to cut down.我一直吸烟，但我正在减量。我一直吸烟，但我正在减量。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cut in插嘴，打断插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；中断；隔绝切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短中断；打断；缩短cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过走捷径；抄近路穿过cut through 刺穿刺穿多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思的汉语意思He tried to cut down on smoking but failed._Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper._He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood._(2)短语填空cut out，cut up，cut off，cut downHow can you _ the risk of cancer?He also supplied the north when America _ energy aid.He _ the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he _ of the magazine.【答案】(1)削减删节；删减砍倒(2)cut downcut offhad cut uphad cut out2take in吸收；理解；欺骗；包含吸收；理解；欺骗；包含Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.雨雨林林对对世世界界环环境境有有巨巨大大的的影影响响，因因为为他他们们可可以以从从阳阳光光中中吸吸收收热热量量，调调节节气气候。候。Our hotel is full；we cant take in any more guests.我我们们的旅的旅馆馆已已经经客客满满，不能再接待客人了。，不能再接待客人了。This book is so difficult that I cant take in what the author means.这这本本书书很很难难，我无法理解作者的意思。，我无法理解作者的意思。Dont be taken in by his charming manner；hes completely ruthless.不要被他那副不要被他那副讨讨人喜人喜欢欢的外表所迷惑，其的外表所迷惑，其实实他冷酷无情。他冷酷无情。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】take away拿走；使离开；消除拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇佣呈现；雇佣take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成喜欢；养成的习惯的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；开始；从事多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico._Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said._He persuaded Joe to take him in._They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid._I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening._(2)短语填空take in，take over，take on，take upThere is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations _ this responsibility.If I had more time，I would _ golf as a hobby.It is reported that a foreign company will _ the company.He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.【答案】(1)欺骗领会，理解收留吸收观看(2)to take ontake uptake overtake in高考链接(2016四川卷，D)The more fat you_(吸收) before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.【答案】take in3give out放出；发出；分发；发表；用完放出；发出；分发；发表；用完The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳太阳给给大地以光和大地以光和热热。Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.学生学生们们正在街道上正在街道上给给每个人散每个人散发传单发传单。After a month their food supplies gave out.过过了一个月，他了一个月，他们们的食物已消耗殆尽。的食物已消耗殆尽。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】give in让步；投降；上交让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖赠送；泄露；出卖give back 送还；使恢复送还；使恢复give up 投降；放弃；交出，让出投降；放弃；交出，让出give off 释放出；辐射出；发出释放出；辐射出；发出 多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思的汉语意思The radio is giving out a strange signal._I saw a man giving out handbills in the street._He plans to stay there until his money gives out._He has refused to give out any information on the matter._(2)单句改错单句改错Our food supplies have been given out._【答案答案】(1)发出发出分发分发用完用完公布公布(2)去掉去掉been4look through浏览，审核，彻底审查浏览，审核，彻底审查She looked through her notes before the examination.考考试试前她匆匆看了一遍笔前她匆匆看了一遍笔记记。Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我已把所有的文件我已把所有的文件检查检查了一遍，但了一遍，但还还是没有找到那份合同。是没有找到那份合同。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】look about朝四周看朝四周看look away 把脸转过去把脸转过去look back 回头看；回顾回头看；回顾look into 调查；研究调查；研究look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待look on 旁旁观观；看待；看待look out 注意，当心，小心，警惕注意，当心，小心，警惕look out for 当心，提防当心，提防look down on/upon 瞧不起瞧不起look up 查阅查阅(字典，字典，资资料料)look up to 敬仰，尊重敬仰，尊重look sb.up and down 仔仔细细打量打量(某人某人)；到；到处寻处寻找找look into sbs eyes 直直视视某人某人短语填空look through，look down upon，look into，look outfor，look up to，look upYoure a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones _ you.He happened to _ the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time._ thieves when you stay there.A working party has been set up _ the problem.Terry，please _ from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.I wasnt successful，so they _ me.【答案】look up tobe looking throughLook out forto look intolook uplooked down upon句型精析句型精析1so.that.如此如此以至于以至于。that引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。so that也也可可连连在在一一起起使使用用，引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句或或目目的的状状语语从从句句，引导目的状语从句时相当于引导目的状语从句时相当于in order that。He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。There was so much smoke that they couldnt see across the hallway.烟雾浓浓，他们看不清走廊对面。烟雾浓浓，他们看不清走廊对面。We left early so that(in order that)we could catch the first bus.我们我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。 巧辨异同巧辨异同so.that.，such.that.so是是副副词词，要要放放在在形形容容词词或或副副词词前前面面作作状状语语。such是是形形容容词词，放放在名在名词词前作定前作定语语，也可作表，也可作表语语。(1)so.that.的句型构成是：的句型构成是：soadj./adv. thatsoadj. a(n)单单数名数名词词that.somany (much，few，little) n. that.(2)such.that.的句型构成是：的句型构成是：such a(n)adj.n. that；suchadj.不可数名不可数名词词that；suchadj.复数名复数名词词that。【温馨提示温馨提示】so.和和such.提到句首时，主句要用倒装。提到句首时，主句要用倒装。完成句子完成句子It was _ that none of us worked it out.这个问题很难，我们都没解答出来。这个问题很难，我们都没解答出来。So loudly _ that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里人都听得见。他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里人都听得见。【答答案案】 so difficult a question/such a difficult questiondid he speak高考链接(2016北京卷)Conditions were _(如此差，以致于)it was impossible for him to find the trail again.【答案】so bad that2The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。if possible.如果可能的如果可能的话话【归纳拓展归纳拓展】if引导条件状语从句时，省略的情况通常有下列几种：引导条件状语从句时，省略的情况通常有下列几种：if any如果有的话如果有的话if necessary 需要的话需要的话if so 如果是这样的话如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话不这样的话The little car will change its direction，if(it_is)necessary.如果需要的如果需要的话话，小，小车车会改会改变变方向。方向。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left，if(there are)any.我我认为认为即使即使还还有的有的话话也不会超也不会超过过十二个。十二个。同义句改写(改为省略形式)If it is possible，you should try it once more._Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any._Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rather stay at home._【答案】 If possible，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.