第15讲八年级(下)Modules 78重点词汇拓展1.weigh (v.)_ (n.)重量2.last (v.) _(过去式)3.provide (v.) _(同义词)提供4.friend (n.) _(adj.)友好的_ (n.)友谊5.prefer(v.) _(过去式) _(现在分词)6.certain (adj.)_ (adv.)确定地7.culture (n.)_ (adj.)文化的8.human (n.) _(pl.)9.wake (v.)_ (adj.)醒着的 _(过去式) _(过去分词)10.pull (v.) _(反义词)推weightlastedofferfriendlyfriendshippreferredpreferringcertainlyculturalhumansawakewokewokenpush重点短语 1.make a _列清单2._ the _ of 在的结尾/末端3._ the _ time 同时4._ on 取决于；决定于5.stay _与保持联系6. _ out 填写；填充7. _ the _ of. 在起初8._ a _ with sb. 和某人建立友谊9. _the _顺便说/问一下listatendatsamedependin touch withfill at beginningformfriendshipby way 10._ out 指出，指明11._ the _ of 在的顶端12._ sb. _ 叫醒某人13.be _ 因而著名14.at _ 至少15.be _ 受欢迎pointattopwakeupfamous forleastpopular with重点句型1.it _crazy but I dont know _ take.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。2.Shorts are good，_ you can wear light trousers.短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。3.Im _at the end of July and Im _stay there for four weeks.我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。4._ will _ sunny and hot there.那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。5. _ 200 dollars _？200美元够了吗？soundswhat toorleavinggoing toItbeIs enough6. _，dont forget _ your passport.顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。7.I _ were in the city centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。8.I _ they _ people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。9.We _ somebody _ moving about.我们原以为有人在四处走动。10.Its _ quiet here _ I can even hear the birds singing.这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。11.It was _ that it was cloudy.真遗憾，天气是阴天。By the wayto takehardly believe thatdont thinkallowthoughtweresothata pity/shame语法1.and、but以及or所连接的并列复合句2.that引导的宾语从句 crazy【典例在线】You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.花这么高的价钱去买这块手表，你真是疯了。The boys are crazy about skating.那些男生疯狂地迷上了溜冰。He drives me crazy.他使我快要发疯了。【拓展精析】crazy形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”。相关短语：be crazy about 热衷于；对着迷；drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯。【活学活用】1)I am crazy _ playing basketball.aboutdepend【典例在线】Our success depends on hard work.我们的成功取决于努力工作。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。That depends on how you think.那取决于你怎么想。【拓展精析】depend不及物动词，意为“视而定；决定(于)”，常与on，upon连用。depend on意为“取决于；决定于”，其后接名词，从句或复合宾语。【活学活用】2)It depends _ whether you pass the exam.on/uponprogress【典例在线】We provide books，and we have tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍，每周举行测验来检查你的进步。His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。【拓展精析】progress作不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。常用短语make progress (with.)意为“(在方面)取得进步”。progress作不及物动词，意为“(继续)发展，推进”。【活学活用】3)Just patient，you cant _(取得如此大的进步) in a day. It takes time.4)Work hard and youll _(在取得进步) English.make such great progressmake progress inprefer【典例在线】I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。My father prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸，也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢”。相当于like. better，其后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。常用结构如下：prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事【活学活用】5)Mike _reading _(喜欢胜过) playing computer games.6)People in my neighborhood _(prefer) to take a walk after supper, but now most of them like jogging to keep fit.7)What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _(stay) at home rather than _(go) out on such a rainy day.preferstopreferredto staygohardly【典例在线】I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。She hardly ate anything last night.她昨晚几乎什么也没吃。He hardly laughed，did he？他几乎没有笑，对吗？Hardly can he see anything.他几乎什么也看不见。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”，含有否定的意味。在句中常位于连系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。hardly位于句首时，句子应倒装。【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者区别如下：hardly副词意为“几乎不；几乎没”hard副词意为“努力地；用功地”形容词意为“硬的；艰苦的”8)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much _now.9)My son has a _ time learning English. I advise you to talk with him in person. 10)I could _hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? harderhardhardlywaste【典例在线】We shouldnt waste water.我们不应该浪费水。Too many students waste time on TV.太多学生把时间浪费在看电视上。Dont waste your time in playing computer games.别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏了。Trying to change his ideas is a waste of time and energy.尝试改变他的想法是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。【拓展精析】waste作及物动词，意为“浪费；滥用”；作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。常用结构如下：waste sth. 浪费waste time/money on sth. 在上浪费时间/金钱waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事Its a waste of time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事【活学活用】11)Its a waste of time _(quarrel) with him.12)I dont think we need waste money _ this thing.quarrellingon.and/but/or.和/但是/或者【典例在线】They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。It is hot in summer here，but it isnt cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。【拓展精析】由并列连词and，but，or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单句and/but/or简单句。and意为“和，并且”，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or意为“或者”，连接的两个句子表选择关系；but意为“但是”，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。1)Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music.2)Be quick，_ well be late for school.3)Doctor, Ive got a headache.Dont worry. Just take some medicine，_ youll be OK again.4)I dont like mutton _ beef.I dont like mutton，_ I like beef a lot.butorandorbutI can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们是在城市中心。【典例在线】I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。【拓展精析】主句的谓语动词是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report，wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。that无任何意义，有时可省略。【注意】that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序；当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that从句要用过去的某个时态。(若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。【活学活用】5)The teacher told us that the sun _ (rise) in the east.6)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us that we _(have) a test soon.7)Dont lose heart. I believe _you can finish the work by yourself.riseswould havethatweight与weigh【典例在线】Whats your weight？你的体重是多少？Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。【拓展精析】weight名词意为“重量”weigh动词意为“称，称的重量”，所表达的物品是被称，但无需用被动语态1)Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes，she eats a little to lose_. She looks slimmer than before.2)In the UK.，a lady usually doesnt like to be asked how much she _weightweighsprovide与offer【典例在线】The company will provide some books for the children.这家公司将为这些孩子们提供一些书籍。Kate offered to lend me some money.凯特主动借钱给我。【拓展精析】provide与offer都意为“提供”，两者区别如下：provide强调给别人提供所需之物常用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.offer侧重于主动向别人提供帮助、物品、服务等常用offer to do sth.，offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.【活学活用】3)The hotel always _(provide/offer ) good service for tourists.4)Would you please provide us _(with/for) some information about the school sports meeting? Sure. 5)The restaurant _free lunch to dustmen(清洁工)provideswithofferedfill与full【典例在线】He filled the bag with books.他把包里装满了书。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。【拓展精析】fill及物动词意为“装满；使充满”常用短语：fill. with. 用把装满(强调动作) be filled with(强调状态)full形容词意为“装满的；充满的(反义词：empty)；(吃)饱的(反义词：hungry)”常用短语：be full of 充满/装满【活学活用】6)The basket is filled _apples.7)Her eyes are full _tears.withofso. that与so that【典例在线】He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他很生气，以致说不出一句话。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我早起床，以便能赶上早班车。【拓展精析】so.that.意为“如此以致”常用来表示结果so that意为“以便，使得”多用来表示目的，口语中常将that省去，常与can，could等情态动词连用【活学活用】8)我说得很大声以便所有的学生都能听清楚。I speak loudly，_all the students can hear me clearly.9)那个男孩跑得如此快以至于我追不上他了。The boy ran _ I cant catch him.so thatso fast that1Bob is taking the desks away because they _too much room.2Dont _up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.3Sheep _us with wool.4Since then she has made great _5You may _on him for help.take upwakeprovideprogressdependB用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6She is crazy about _(dance)7I prefer to _(spend) the weekend at home.8The room is _(fill) with laughter.9Its a waste of time _(talk) with him about it.10Whats your height and _(weigh)?dancingspendfilledtalkingweight请完成考点跟踪训练15